wip

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <bigcyrill@hotmail.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -10,21 +10,6 @@ Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev:`c29e72a8628835e34deb6aa7db9a78a2e4eabcee`
 
 ### Changed
 
-### Fixed
-
-## v0.1.0-dev.14
-
-This is a development pre-release.
-
-Supported `polkadot-sdk` rev:`c29e72a8628835e34deb6aa7db9a78a2e4eabcee`
-
-### Added
-- The `revive-runner` helper utility binary which helps to run contracts locally without a blockchain node. 
-- Allow configuration of the EVM heap memory size and stack size via CLI flags and JSON input settings.
-
-### Changed
-- The default PVM stack memory size was increased from 16kb to 32kb.
-
 ### Fixed
 - Constructors avoid storing zero sized immutable data on exit.
 

Cargo.lock

@@ -4553,7 +4553,7 @@ checksum = "4ee93343901ab17bd981295f2cf0026d4ad018c7c31ba84549a4ddbb47a45104"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lld-sys"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -8266,7 +8266,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-benchmarks"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-primitives",
  "criterion",
@@ -8278,18 +8278,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-build-utils"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-builtins"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "revive-build-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-common"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "serde",
@@ -8299,7 +8299,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-differential"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-genesis",
  "alloy-primitives",
@@ -8312,7 +8312,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-integration"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-primitives",
  "alloy-sol-types",
@@ -8328,7 +8328,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-linker"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "libc",
@@ -8340,7 +8340,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-llvm-builder"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "assert_cmd",
@@ -8362,7 +8362,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-llvm-context"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "hex",
@@ -8384,12 +8384,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-runner"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-primitives",
- "anyhow",
- "clap",
- "env_logger 0.11.6",
  "hex",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-sdk 0.1.0",
@@ -8403,7 +8400,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-runtime-api"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "inkwell",
@@ -8413,7 +8410,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-solc-json-interface"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "rayon",
@@ -8425,7 +8422,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-solidity"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "clap",
@@ -8452,7 +8449,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "revive-stdlib"
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 dependencies = [
  "inkwell",
  "revive-build-utils",

Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ resolver = "2"
 members = ["crates/*"]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.1.0-dev.14"
+version = "0.1.0-dev.13"
 authors = [
     "Cyrill Leutwiler <cyrill@parity.io>",
     "Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>",
@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@ repository = "https://github.com/paritytech/revive"
 rust-version = "1.81.0"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-revive-benchmarks = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/benchmarks" }
+revive-benchmarks = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/benchmarks" }
-revive-builtins = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/builtins" }
+revive-builtins = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/builtins" }
-revive-common = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/common" }
+revive-common = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/common" }
-revive-differential = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/differential" }
+revive-differential = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/differential" }
-revive-integration = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/integration" }
+revive-integration = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/integration" }
-revive-linker = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/linker" }
+revive-linker = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/linker" }
-lld-sys = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/lld-sys" }
+lld-sys = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/lld-sys" }
-revive-llvm-context = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/llvm-context" }
+revive-llvm-context = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/llvm-context" }
-revive-runtime-api = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/runtime-api" }
+revive-runtime-api = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/runtime-api" }
-revive-runner = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/runner" }
+revive-runner = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/runner" }
-revive-solc-json-interface = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/solc-json-interface" }
+revive-solc-json-interface = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/solc-json-interface" }
-revive-solidity = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/solidity" }
+revive-solidity = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/solidity" }
-revive-stdlib = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/stdlib" }
+revive-stdlib = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/stdlib" }
-revive-build-utils = { version = "0.1.0-dev.14", path = "crates/build-utils" }
+revive-build-utils = { version = "0.1.0-dev.13", path = "crates/build-utils" }
 
 hex = "0.4.3"
 cc = "1.2"

Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 	install-wasm \
 	install-llvm-builder \
 	install-llvm \
-	install-revive-runner \
 	format \
 	clippy \
 	machete \
@@ -40,9 +39,6 @@ install-llvm: install-llvm-builder
 	revive-llvm clone
 	revive-llvm build --llvm-projects lld --llvm-projects clang
 
-install-revive-runner:
-	cargo install --path crates/runner --no-default-features --locked
-
 format:
 	cargo fmt --all --check
 
@@ -53,7 +49,7 @@ machete:
 	cargo install cargo-machete
 	cargo machete
 
-test: format clippy machete test-cli test-workspace install-revive-runner
+test: format clippy machete test-cli test-workspace
 
 test-integration: install-bin
 	cargo test --package revive-integration

crates/integration/codesize.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
-  "Baseline": 939,
+  "Baseline": 950,
-  "Computation": 2282,
+  "Computation": 2262,
-  "DivisionArithmetics": 8849,
+  "DivisionArithmetics": 8915,
-  "ERC20": 18308,
+  "ERC20": 17233,
-  "Events": 1640,
+  "Events": 1628,
-  "FibonacciIterative": 1497,
+  "FibonacciIterative": 1485,
-  "Flipper": 2099,
+  "Flipper": 2132,
-  "SHA1": 8243
+  "SHA1": 8381
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;
 
 pub use self::debug_config::ir_type::IRType as DebugConfigIR;
 pub use self::debug_config::DebugConfig;
-pub use self::memory::MemoryConfig;
 pub use self::optimizer::settings::size_level::SizeLevel as OptimizerSettingsSizeLevel;
 pub use self::optimizer::settings::Settings as OptimizerSettings;
 pub use self::optimizer::Optimizer;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::entry::Entry as PolkaVMEntryF
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::revive::Exit as PolkaVMExitFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::revive::WordToPointer as PolkaVMWordToPointerFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::runtime_code::RuntimeCode as PolkaVMRuntimeCodeFunction;
-pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::sbrk::Sbrk as PolkaVMSbrkFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::FUNCTION_DEPLOY_CODE as PolkaVMFunctionDeployCode;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::FUNCTION_ENTRY as PolkaVMFunctionEntry;
 pub use self::polkavm::context::function::runtime::FUNCTION_RUNTIME_CODE as PolkaVMFunctionRuntimeCode;
@@ -62,6 +60,7 @@ pub use self::polkavm::evm::ext_code as polkavm_evm_ext_code;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::immutable as polkavm_evm_immutable;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::immutable::Load as PolkaVMLoadImmutableDataFunction;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::immutable::Store as PolkaVMStoreImmutableDataFunction;
+
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::math as polkavm_evm_math;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::memory as polkavm_evm_memory;
 pub use self::polkavm::evm::r#return as polkavm_evm_return;
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ pub use self::target_machine::target::Target;
 pub use self::target_machine::TargetMachine;
 
 pub(crate) mod debug_config;
-pub(crate) mod memory;
 pub(crate) mod optimizer;
 pub(crate) mod polkavm;
 pub(crate) mod target_machine;

crates/llvm-context/src/memory.rs

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-//! The compile time PolkaVM memory configuration settings.
-
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-/// The PolkaVM memory configuration.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
-pub struct MemoryConfig {
-    /// The emulated EVM linear heap memory size in bytes.
-    pub heap_size: u32,
-    /// The PVM stack size in bytes.
-    pub stack_size: u32,
-}
-
-impl Default for MemoryConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            heap_size: 64 * 1024,
-            stack_size: 32 * 1024,
-        }
-    }
-}

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/const/mod.rs

@@ -9,12 +9,6 @@ pub static XLEN: usize = revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_X32;
 /// The calldata size global variable name.
 pub static GLOBAL_CALLDATA_SIZE: &str = "calldatasize";
 
-/// The heap size global variable name.
-pub static GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE: &str = "__heap_size";
-
-/// The heap memory global variable name.
-pub static GLOBAL_HEAP_MEMORY: &str = "__heap_memory";
-
 /// The spill buffer global variable name.
 pub static GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER: &str = "address_spill_buffer";
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/entry.rs

@@ -31,23 +31,6 @@ impl Entry {
             context.xlen_type().get_undef(),
         );
 
-        context.set_global(
-            crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE,
-            context.xlen_type(),
-            AddressSpace::Stack,
-            context.xlen_type().const_zero(),
-        );
-
-        let heap_memory_type = context
-            .byte_type()
-            .array_type(context.memory_config.heap_size);
-        context.set_global(
-            crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_MEMORY,
-            heap_memory_type,
-            AddressSpace::Stack,
-            heap_memory_type.const_zero(),
-        );
-
         let address_type = context.integer_type(revive_common::BIT_LENGTH_ETH_ADDRESS);
         context.set_global(
             crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_ADDRESS_SPILL_BUFFER,

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ pub mod deploy_code;
 pub mod entry;
 pub mod revive;
 pub mod runtime_code;
-pub mod sbrk;
 
 /// The main entry function name.
 pub const FUNCTION_ENTRY: &str = "__entry";

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/function/runtime/sbrk.rs

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-//! Emulates the linear EVM heap memory via a simulated `sbrk` system call.
-
-use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
-
-use crate::polkavm::context::attribute::Attribute;
-use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
-use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
-use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
-use crate::polkavm::WriteLLVM;
-
-/// Simulates the `sbrk` system call, reproducing the semantics of the EVM heap memory.
-///
-/// Parameters:
-/// - The `offset` into the emulated EVM heap memory.
-/// - The `size` of the allocation emulated EVM heap memory.
-///
-/// Returns:
-/// - A pointer to the EVM heap memory at given `offset`.
-///
-/// Semantics:
-/// - Traps if the offset is out of bounds.
-/// - Aligns the total heap memory size to the EVM word size.
-/// - Traps if the memory size would be greater than the configured EVM heap memory size.
-/// - Maintains the total memory size (`msize`) in global heap size value.
-pub struct Sbrk;
-
-impl<D> RuntimeFunction<D> for Sbrk
-where
-    D: Dependency + Clone,
-{
-    const NAME: &'static str = "__sbrk_internal";
-
-    const ATTRIBUTES: &'static [Attribute] = &[
-        Attribute::NoFree,
-        Attribute::NoRecurse,
-        Attribute::WillReturn,
-    ];
-
-    fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
-        context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).fn_type(
-            &[context.xlen_type().into(), context.xlen_type().into()],
-            false,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn emit_body<'ctx>(
-        &self,
-        context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
-        let offset = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
-        let size = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_int_value();
-
-        let trap_block = context.append_basic_block("trap");
-        let offset_in_bounds_block = context.append_basic_block("offset_in_bounds");
-        let is_offset_out_of_bounds = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGE,
-            offset,
-            context.heap_size(),
-            "offset_out_of_bounds",
-        )?;
-        context.build_conditional_branch(
-            is_offset_out_of_bounds,
-            trap_block,
-            offset_in_bounds_block,
-        )?;
-
-        context.set_basic_block(trap_block);
-        context.build_call(context.intrinsics().trap, &[], "invalid_trap");
-        context.build_unreachable();
-
-        context.set_basic_block(offset_in_bounds_block);
-        let mask = context
-            .xlen_type()
-            .const_int(revive_common::BYTE_LENGTH_WORD as u64 - 1, false);
-        let total_size = context
-            .builder()
-            .build_int_add(offset, size, "total_size")?;
-        let memory_size = context.builder().build_and(
-            context.builder().build_int_add(total_size, mask, "mask")?,
-            context.builder().build_not(mask, "mask_not")?,
-            "memory_size",
-        )?;
-        let size_in_bounds_block = context.append_basic_block("size_in_bounds");
-        let is_size_out_of_bounds = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
-            memory_size,
-            context.heap_size(),
-            "size_out_of_bounds",
-        )?;
-        context.build_conditional_branch(
-            is_size_out_of_bounds,
-            trap_block,
-            size_in_bounds_block,
-        )?;
-
-        context.set_basic_block(size_in_bounds_block);
-        let return_block = context.append_basic_block("return_pointer");
-        let new_size_block = context.append_basic_block("new_size");
-        let is_new_size = context.builder().build_int_compare(
-            inkwell::IntPredicate::UGT,
-            memory_size,
-            context
-                .get_global_value(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE)?
-                .into_int_value(),
-            "is_new_size",
-        )?;
-        context.build_conditional_branch(is_new_size, new_size_block, return_block)?;
-
-        context.set_basic_block(new_size_block);
-        context.build_store(
-            context.get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE)?.into(),
-            memory_size,
-        )?;
-        context.build_unconditional_branch(return_block);
-
-        context.set_basic_block(return_block);
-        Ok(Some(
-            context
-                .build_gep(
-                    context
-                        .get_global(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_MEMORY)?
-                        .into(),
-                    &[context.xlen_type().const_zero(), offset],
-                    context.byte_type(),
-                    "allocation_start_pointer",
-                )
-                .value
-                .as_basic_value_enum(),
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<D> WriteLLVM<D> for Sbrk
-where
-    D: Dependency + Clone,
-{
-    fn declare(&mut self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::declare(self, context)
-    }
-
-    fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut Context<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        <Self as RuntimeFunction<_>>::emit(&self, context)
-    }
-}

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/mod.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ use inkwell::debug_info::DIScope;
 use inkwell::types::BasicType;
 use inkwell::values::BasicValue;
 
-use crate::memory::MemoryConfig;
 use crate::optimizer::settings::Settings as OptimizerSettings;
 use crate::optimizer::Optimizer;
 use crate::polkavm::DebugConfig;
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
 use crate::target_machine::target::Target;
 use crate::target_machine::TargetMachine;
 use crate::PolkaVMLoadHeapWordFunction;
-use crate::PolkaVMSbrkFunction;
 use crate::PolkaVMStoreHeapWordFunction;
 
 use self::address_space::AddressSpace;
@@ -87,8 +85,6 @@ where
     loop_stack: Vec<Loop<'ctx>>,
     /// The extra LLVM arguments that were used during target initialization.
     llvm_arguments: &'ctx [String],
-    /// The PVM memory configuration.
-    memory_config: MemoryConfig,
 
     /// The project dependency manager. It can be any entity implementing the trait.
     /// The manager is used to get information about contracts and their dependencies during
@@ -120,6 +116,9 @@ where
     /// The loop stack default capacity.
     const LOOP_STACK_INITIAL_CAPACITY: usize = 16;
 
+    /// The PolkaVM minimum stack size.
+    const POLKAVM_STACK_SIZE: u32 = 0x4000;
+
     /// Link in the stdlib module.
     fn link_stdlib_module(
         llvm: &'ctx inkwell::context::Context,
@@ -219,7 +218,6 @@ where
     }
 
     /// Initializes a new LLVM context.
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn new(
         llvm: &'ctx inkwell::context::Context,
         module: inkwell::module::Module<'ctx>,
@@ -228,12 +226,11 @@ where
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &'ctx [String],
-        memory_config: MemoryConfig,
     ) -> Self {
         Self::set_data_layout(llvm, &module);
         Self::link_stdlib_module(llvm, &module);
         Self::link_polkavm_imports(llvm, &module);
-        Self::set_polkavm_stack_size(llvm, &module, memory_config.stack_size);
+        Self::set_polkavm_stack_size(llvm, &module, Self::POLKAVM_STACK_SIZE);
         Self::set_module_flags(llvm, &module);
 
         let intrinsics = Intrinsics::new(llvm, &module);
@@ -257,7 +254,6 @@ where
             current_function: None,
             loop_stack: Vec::with_capacity(Self::LOOP_STACK_INITIAL_CAPACITY),
             llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
 
             dependency_manager,
             include_metadata_hash,
@@ -648,7 +644,6 @@ where
                     self.include_metadata_hash,
                     self.debug_config.clone(),
                     self.llvm_arguments,
-                    self.memory_config,
                 )
             })
     }
@@ -778,27 +773,49 @@ where
             .into())
     }
 
-    /// Builds a stack load instruction.
+    /// Builds a stack load instruction with a direct assignment.
     /// Sets the alignment to 256 bits for the stack and 1 bit for the heap, parent, and child.
-    pub fn build_load(
+    pub fn build_load_assign(
         &self,
         pointer: Pointer<'ctx>,
         name: &str,
-    ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
+        assignment_pointer: &mut Option<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
         match pointer.address_space {
             AddressSpace::Heap => {
-                let name = <PolkaVMLoadHeapWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
                 let declaration =
                     <PolkaVMLoadHeapWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(self);
-                let arguments = [self
+                match assignment_pointer.take() {
-                    .builder()
+                    Some(assignment_pointer) => {
-                    .build_ptr_to_int(pointer.value, self.xlen_type(), "offset_ptrtoint")?
+                        let arguments = [
-                    .as_basic_value_enum()];
+                            self.builder()
-                Ok(self
+                                .build_ptr_to_int(
-                    .build_call(declaration, &arguments, "heap_load")
+                                    pointer.value,
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                                    self.xlen_type(),
-                        panic!("revive runtime function {name} should return a value")
+                                    "offset_ptrtoint",
-                    }))
+                                )?
+                                .as_basic_value_enum(),
+                            assignment_pointer.into(),
+                        ];
+                        self.build_call(declaration, &arguments, "heap_load");
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        let pointer = self.build_alloca_at_entry(self.word_type(), "pointer");
+                        let arguments = [
+                            self.builder()
+                                .build_ptr_to_int(
+                                    pointer.value,
+                                    self.xlen_type(),
+                                    "offset_ptrtoint",
+                                )?
+                                .as_basic_value_enum(),
+                            pointer.value.into(),
+                        ];
+                        self.build_call(declaration, &arguments, "heap_load");
+                        Ok(Some(self.build_load(pointer, "storage_value")?))
+                    }
+                }
             }
             AddressSpace::Stack => {
                 let value = self
@@ -811,11 +828,23 @@ where
                     .set_alignment(revive_common::BYTE_LENGTH_STACK_ALIGN as u32)
                     .expect("Alignment is valid");
 
-                Ok(value)
+                Ok(Some(value))
             }
         }
     }
 
+    /// Builds a stack load instruction.
+    /// Sets the alignment to 256 bits for the stack and 1 bit for the heap, parent, and child.
+    pub fn build_load(
+        &self,
+        pointer: Pointer<'ctx>,
+        name: &str,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>> {
+        Ok(self
+            .build_load_assign(pointer, name, &mut None)?
+            .expect("without an assignment pointer loads return a value"))
+    }
+
     /// Builds a stack store instruction.
     /// Sets the alignment to 256 bits for the stack and 1 bit for the heap, parent, and child.
     pub fn build_store<V>(&self, pointer: Pointer<'ctx>, value: V) -> anyhow::Result<()>
@@ -1089,40 +1118,32 @@ where
         offset: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
         size: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>> {
-        let call_site_value = self.builder().build_call(
+        Ok(self
-            <PolkaVMSbrkFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(self).function_value(),
+            .builder()
+            .build_call(
+                self.runtime_api_method(revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::SBRK),
                 &[offset.into(), size.into()],
-            "alloc_start",
+                "call_sbrk",
-        )?;
+            )?
-
-        call_site_value.add_attribute(
-            inkwell::attributes::AttributeLoc::Return,
-            self.llvm
-                .create_enum_attribute(Attribute::NonNull as u32, 0),
-        );
-        call_site_value.add_attribute(
-            inkwell::attributes::AttributeLoc::Return,
-            self.llvm
-                .create_enum_attribute(Attribute::NoUndef as u32, 0),
-        );
-
-        Ok(call_site_value
             .try_as_basic_value()
             .left()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            .expect("sbrk returns a pointer")
-                panic!(
-                    "revive runtime function {} should return a value",
-                    <PolkaVMSbrkFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME,
-                )
-            })
             .into_pointer_value())
     }
 
     /// Build a call to PolkaVM `msize` for querying the linear memory size.
     pub fn build_msize(&self) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>> {
-        Ok(self
+        let memory_size_pointer = self
-            .get_global_value(crate::polkavm::GLOBAL_HEAP_SIZE)?
+            .module()
-            .into_int_value())
+            .get_global(revive_runtime_api::polkavm_imports::MEMORY_SIZE)
+            .expect("the memory size symbol should have been declared")
+            .as_pointer_value();
+        let memory_size_value = self.builder().build_load(
+            self.xlen_type(),
+            memory_size_pointer,
+            "memory_size_value",
+        )?;
+        Ok(memory_size_value.into_int_value())
     }
 
     /// Returns a pointer to `offset` into the heap, allocating
@@ -1441,9 +1462,4 @@ where
     pub fn optimizer_settings(&self) -> &OptimizerSettings {
         self.optimizer.settings()
     }
-
-    pub fn heap_size(&self) -> inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx> {
-        self.xlen_type()
-            .const_int(self.memory_config.heap_size as u64, false)
-    }
 }

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/pointer/heap.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 use inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum;
 
+use crate::polkavm::context::address_space::AddressSpace;
+use crate::polkavm::context::pointer::Pointer;
 use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
@@ -17,9 +19,13 @@ where
     const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_load_heap_word";
 
     fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
-        context
+        context.void_type().fn_type(
-            .word_type()
+            &[
-            .fn_type(&[context.xlen_type().into()], false)
+                context.xlen_type().into(),
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+            ],
+            false,
+        )
     }
 
     fn emit_body<'ctx>(
@@ -27,6 +33,7 @@ where
         context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
         let offset = Self::paramater(context, 0).into_int_value();
+        let assignment_pointer = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_pointer_value();
         let length = context
             .xlen_type()
             .const_int(revive_common::BYTE_LENGTH_WORD as u64, false);
@@ -42,7 +49,11 @@ where
             .expect("Alignment is valid");
 
         let swapped_value = context.build_byte_swap(value)?;
-        Ok(Some(swapped_value))
+        context.build_store(
+            Pointer::new(context.word_type(), AddressSpace::Stack, assignment_pointer),
+            swapped_value,
+        )?;
+        Ok(None)
     }
 }
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/pointer/storage.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 use inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum;
 
+use crate::polkavm::context::address_space::AddressSpace;
+use crate::polkavm::context::pointer::Pointer;
 use crate::polkavm::context::runtime::RuntimeFunction;
 use crate::polkavm::context::Context;
 use crate::polkavm::Dependency;
@@ -17,20 +19,27 @@ where
     const NAME: &'static str = "__revive_load_storage_word";
 
     fn r#type<'ctx>(context: &Context<'ctx, D>) -> inkwell::types::FunctionType<'ctx> {
-        context
+        context.void_type().fn_type(
-            .word_type()
+            &[
-            .fn_type(&[context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into()], false)
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+                context.llvm().ptr_type(Default::default()).into(),
+            ],
+            false,
+        )
     }
 
     fn emit_body<'ctx>(
         &self,
         context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>> {
-        Ok(Some(emit_load(
+        let key = Self::paramater(context, 0);
-            context,
+        let assignment_pointer = Self::paramater(context, 1).into_pointer_value();
-            Self::paramater(context, 0),
+        let value = emit_load(context, key, false)?;
-            false,
+        context.build_store(
-        )?))
+            Pointer::new(context.word_type(), AddressSpace::Stack, assignment_pointer),
+            value,
+        )?;
+        Ok(None)
     }
 }
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/context/tests.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ pub fn create_context(
         true,
         Default::default(),
         Default::default(),
-        Default::default(),
     )
 }
 

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/memory.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ where
 pub fn load<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
     offset: inkwell::values::IntValue<'ctx>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>
+    assignment_pointer: &mut Option<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ where
         offset,
         "memory_load_pointer",
     );
-    context.build_load(pointer, "memory_load_result")
+    context.build_load_assign(pointer, "memory_load_result", assignment_pointer)
 }
 
 /// Translates the `mstore` instruction.

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/evm/storage.rs

@@ -13,16 +13,32 @@ use crate::PolkaVMStoreTransientStorageWordFunction;
 pub fn load<'ctx, D>(
     context: &mut Context<'ctx, D>,
     position: &PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>,
-) -> anyhow::Result<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>
+    assignment_pointer: &mut Option<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>>
 where
     D: Dependency + Clone,
 {
-    let name = <PolkaVMLoadStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
+    let _name = <PolkaVMLoadStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::NAME;
     let declaration = <PolkaVMLoadStorageWordFunction as RuntimeFunction<D>>::declaration(context);
-    let arguments = [position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into()];
+    match assignment_pointer.take() {
-    Ok(context
+        Some(assignment_pointer) => {
-        .build_call(declaration, &arguments, "storage_load")
+            let arguments = [
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("runtime function {name} should return a value")))
+                position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into(),
+                assignment_pointer.into(),
+            ];
+            context.build_call(declaration, &arguments, "storage_load");
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+        None => {
+            let pointer = context.build_alloca_at_entry(context.word_type(), "pointer");
+            let arguments = [
+                position.as_pointer(context)?.value.into(),
+                pointer.value.into(),
+            ];
+            context.build_call(declaration, &arguments, "storage_load");
+            Ok(Some(context.build_load(pointer, "storage_value")?))
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Translates the storage store.

crates/llvm-context/src/polkavm/mod.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ pub mod evm;
 pub use self::r#const::*;
 
 use crate::debug_config::DebugConfig;
-use crate::memory::MemoryConfig;
 use crate::optimizer::settings::Settings as OptimizerSettings;
 
 use anyhow::Context as AnyhowContext;
@@ -91,7 +90,6 @@ pub trait Dependency {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
-        memory_config: MemoryConfig,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String>;
 
     /// Resolves a full contract path.
@@ -113,7 +111,6 @@ impl Dependency for DummyDependency {
         _include_metadata_hash: bool,
         _debug_config: DebugConfig,
         _llvm_arguments: &[String],
-        _memory_config: MemoryConfig,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
         Ok(String::new())
     }

crates/runner/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,19 +10,12 @@ description = "Execute revive contracts in a simulated blockchain runtime"
 [package.metadata.cargo-machete]
 ignored = ["codec", "scale-info"]
 
-[[bin]]
-name = "revive-runner"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-
 [features]
 std = ["polkadot-sdk/std"]
 default = ["solidity"]
-solidity = ["revive-solidity", "revive-differential", "revive-llvm-context"]
+solidity = ["revive-solidity", "revive-differential"]
 
 [dependencies]
-env_logger = { workspace = true }
-clap = { workspace = true, features = ["help", "std", "derive"] }
-anyhow = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 hex = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
@@ -41,4 +34,4 @@ polkadot-sdk.features = [
 
 revive-solidity = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 revive-differential = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-revive-llvm-context = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+revive-llvm-context = { workspace = true }

crates/runner/README.md

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# revive-runner
-
-The revive runner is a helper utility aiding in contract debugging.
-
-Given a PVM contract blob, it will upload, deploy and call that contract using a local, stand-alone un-blockchained pallet revive (which is our execution layer).
-
-This is somewhat similar to the geth `evm` utility binary.
-
-## Installation
-
-The `revive-runner` does not depend on the compiler itself, hence installing this utility does not depend on LLVM, so no LLVM build is required.
-
-Inside the root `revive` repository directory, execute:
-
-```bash
-make install-revive-runner
-```
-
-Which will install the `revive-runner` using `cargo`. 
-
-## Usage
-
-Set the `RUST_LOG` environment varibale to the `trace` level to see the full PolkaVM execution trace. For example:
-
-```bash
-RUST_LOG=trace revive-runner -f mycontract.pvm -c a9059cbb000000000000000000000000f24ff3a9cf04c71dbc94d0b566f7a27b94566cac0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

crates/runner/src/main.rs

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-use clap::Parser;
-
-use revive_runner::{Code, OptionalHex, Specs, SpecsAction::*, TestAddress};
-
-/// Execute revive PolkaVM contracts locally.
-#[derive(Parser)]
-#[command(version, about, long_about = None)]
-struct Arguments {
-    /// The hex encoded calldata for the contract call.
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    calldata: Option<String>,
-
-    /// The hex encoded calldata for the contract deployment.
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    deploy_calldata: Option<String>,
-
-    /// The hex encoded contract code blob to instantiate and execute.
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    blob: Option<String>,
-
-    /// The contract code to instantiate and execute.
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    file: Option<PathBuf>,
-
-    /// The origin account used to initiate the deploy and call transactions.
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    origin: Option<TestAddress>,
-
-    /// The value the call transaction is endowed with.
-    #[arg(short, long)]
-    value: Option<u128>,
-
-    /// The value the deploy transaction is endowed with.
-    #[arg(long)]
-    deploy_value: Option<u128>,
-}
-
-fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    env_logger::init();
-
-    let arguments = Arguments::parse();
-
-    let code = match (arguments.blob, arguments.file) {
-        (Some(blob), None) => hex::decode(blob)
-            .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("expected hex encoded PVM blob: {error}"))?,
-        (None, Some(file)) => std::fs::read(&file).map_err(|error| {
-            anyhow::anyhow!("unable to read PVM file {}: {error}", file.display())
-        })?,
-        _ => anyhow::bail!("should either provide a PVM blob or a PVM file"),
-    };
-    let calldata = match arguments.calldata {
-        Some(calldata) => hex::decode(calldata)
-            .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("expected hex encoded calldata: {error}"))?,
-        None => vec![],
-    };
-    let deploy_calldata = match arguments.deploy_calldata {
-        Some(calldata) => hex::decode(calldata)
-            .map_err(|error| anyhow::anyhow!("expected hex encoded calldata: {error}"))?,
-        None => vec![],
-    };
-    let origin = arguments.origin.unwrap_or(TestAddress::Alice);
-
-    let actions = vec![
-        Instantiate {
-            origin: origin.clone(),
-            value: arguments.deploy_value.unwrap_or(0),
-            gas_limit: None,
-            storage_deposit_limit: None,
-            code: Code::Bytes(code),
-            data: deploy_calldata,
-            salt: OptionalHex::default(),
-        },
-        Call {
-            origin,
-            dest: TestAddress::Instantiated(0),
-            value: arguments.value.unwrap_or(0),
-            gas_limit: None,
-            storage_deposit_limit: None,
-            data: calldata,
-        },
-    ];
-
-    Specs {
-        actions,
-        differential: false,
-        ..Default::default()
-    }
-    .run();
-
-    Ok(())
-}

crates/runner/src/specs.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-use std::{str::FromStr, time::Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::*;
-use alloy_primitives::keccak256;
+use alloy_primitives::{keccak256, Address};
-#[cfg(feature = "revive-solidity")]
-use alloy_primitives::Address;
 #[cfg(feature = "revive-solidity")]
 use revive_differential::{Evm, EvmLog};
 #[cfg(feature = "revive-solidity")]
@@ -158,39 +156,6 @@ impl TestAddress {
     }
 }
 
-impl FromStr for TestAddress {
-    type Err = &'static str;
-
-    fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        value.try_into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<&str> for TestAddress {
-    type Error = &'static str;
-
-    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        match value {
-            "alice" => Ok(Self::Alice),
-            "bob" => Ok(Self::Bob),
-            "charlie" => Ok(Self::Charlie),
-            value => {
-                if let Ok(value) = value.parse() {
-                    return Ok(Self::Instantiated(value));
-                }
-
-                if let Ok(value) = hex::decode(value) {
-                    if value.len() == 20 {
-                        return Ok(Self::AccountId(H160(value.try_into().unwrap())));
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Err("can not parse into test address")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Specs for a contract test
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(default)]
@@ -247,7 +212,6 @@ impl Specs {
     /// Helper to allow not specifying the code bytes or path directly in the runner.json
     /// - Replace `Code::Bytes(bytes)` if `bytes` are empty: read `contract_file`
     /// - Replace `Code::Solidity{ path, ..}` if `path` is not provided: replace `path` with `contract_file`
-    #[allow(unused_variables)]
     pub fn replace_empty_code(&mut self, contract_name: &str, contract_path: &str) {
         for action in self.actions.iter_mut() {
             let code = match action {

crates/runtime-api/src/polkavm_imports.c

@@ -5,6 +5,34 @@
 
 // Missing builtins
 
+#define EVM_WORD_SIZE 32
+#define ALIGN(size) ((size + EVM_WORD_SIZE - 1) & ~(EVM_WORD_SIZE - 1))
+#define MAX_MEMORY_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+char __memory[MAX_MEMORY_SIZE];
+uint32_t __memory_size = 0;
+
+void * __sbrk_internal(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size) {
+    if (offset >= MAX_MEMORY_SIZE || size > MAX_MEMORY_SIZE) {
+        POLKAVM_TRAP();
+    }
+
+    uint32_t new_size = ALIGN(offset + size);
+    if (new_size > MAX_MEMORY_SIZE) {
+        POLKAVM_TRAP();
+    }
+    if (new_size > __memory_size) {
+        __memory_size = new_size;
+    }
+
+    return (void *)&__memory[offset];
+}
+
+void * memset(void *b, int c, size_t len) {
+    uint8_t *dest = b;
+    while (len-- > 0) *dest++ = c;
+    return b;
+}
+
 void * memcpy(void *dst, const void *_src, size_t len) {
     uint8_t *dest = dst;
     const uint8_t *src = _src;

crates/runtime-api/src/polkavm_imports.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ use inkwell::{context::Context, memory_buffer::MemoryBuffer, module::Module, sup
 
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/polkavm_imports.rs"));
 
+/// The emulated EVM heap memory global symbol.
+pub static MEMORY: &str = "__memory";
+
+/// The emulated EVM heap memory size global symbol.
+pub static MEMORY_SIZE: &str = "__memory_size";
+
+pub static SBRK: &str = "__sbrk_internal";
+
 pub static ADDRESS: &str = "address";
 
 pub static BALANCE: &str = "balance";
@@ -70,7 +78,8 @@ pub static WEIGHT_TO_FEE: &str = "weight_to_fee";
 
 /// All imported runtime API symbols.
 /// Useful for configuring common attributes and linkage.
-pub static IMPORTS: [&str; 33] = [
+pub static IMPORTS: [&str; 34] = [
+    SBRK,
     ADDRESS,
     BALANCE,
     BALANCE_OF,

crates/solidity/src/lib.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ pub fn yul<T: Compiler>(
     include_metadata_hash: bool,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
-    memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
     let path = match input_files.len() {
         1 => input_files.first().expect("Always exists"),
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ pub fn yul<T: Compiler>(
         include_metadata_hash,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
-        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     Ok(build)
@@ -94,7 +92,6 @@ pub fn llvm_ir(
     include_metadata_hash: bool,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
-    memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
     let path = match input_files.len() {
         1 => input_files.first().expect("Always exists"),
@@ -112,7 +109,6 @@ pub fn llvm_ir(
         include_metadata_hash,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
-        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     Ok(build)
@@ -135,7 +131,6 @@ pub fn standard_output<T: Compiler>(
     suppressed_warnings: Option<Vec<ResolcWarning>>,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
-    memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
     let solc_version = solc.version()?;
 
@@ -194,14 +189,12 @@ pub fn standard_output<T: Compiler>(
         include_metadata_hash,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
-        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     Ok(build)
 }
 
 /// Runs the standard JSON mode.
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub fn standard_json<T: Compiler>(
     solc: &mut T,
     detect_missing_libraries: bool,
@@ -210,7 +203,6 @@ pub fn standard_json<T: Compiler>(
     allow_paths: Option<String>,
     debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
-    memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let solc_version = solc.version()?;
 
@@ -258,7 +250,6 @@ pub fn standard_json<T: Compiler>(
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         )?;
         build.write_to_standard_json(&mut solc_output, &solc_version)?;
     }
@@ -286,7 +277,6 @@ pub fn combined_json<T: Compiler>(
     output_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
     overwrite: bool,
     llvm_arguments: &[String],
-    memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let build = standard_output(
         input_files,
@@ -303,7 +293,6 @@ pub fn combined_json<T: Compiler>(
         suppressed_warnings,
         debug_config,
         llvm_arguments,
-        memory_config,
     )?;
 
     let mut combined_json = solc.combined_json(input_files, format.as_str())?;

crates/solidity/src/process/input.rs

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ pub struct Input {
     pub debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
     /// The extra LLVM arguments give used for manual control.
     pub llvm_arguments: Vec<String>,
-    /// The PVM memory configuration.
-    pub memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
 }
 
 impl Input {
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ impl Input {
         optimizer_settings: revive_llvm_context::OptimizerSettings,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: Vec<String>,
-        memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             contract,
@@ -44,7 +41,6 @@ impl Input {
             optimizer_settings,
             debug_config,
             llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         }
     }
 }

crates/solidity/src/process/mod.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ pub trait Process {
             input.include_metadata_hash,
             input.debug_config,
             &input.llvm_arguments,
-            input.memory_config,
         );
 
         match result {

crates/solidity/src/project/contract/mod.rs

@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ impl Contract {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
-        memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<ContractBuild> {
         let llvm = inkwell::context::Context::create();
         let optimizer = revive_llvm_context::Optimizer::new(optimizer_settings);
@@ -124,7 +123,6 @@ impl Contract {
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         );
         context.set_solidity_data(revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMContextSolidityData::default());
         match self.ir {

crates/solidity/src/project/mod.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ impl Project {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
-        memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Build> {
         let project = self.clone();
         #[cfg(feature = "parallel")]
@@ -84,7 +83,6 @@ impl Project {
                     optimizer_settings.clone(),
                     debug_config.clone(),
                     llvm_arguments.to_vec(),
-                    memory_config,
                 );
                 let process_output = {
                     #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")]
@@ -321,7 +319,6 @@ impl revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency for Project {
         include_metadata_hash: bool,
         debug_config: revive_llvm_context::DebugConfig,
         llvm_arguments: &[String],
-        memory_config: revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
         let contract_path = project.resolve_path(identifier)?;
         let contract = project
@@ -342,7 +339,6 @@ impl revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency for Project {
                 include_metadata_hash,
                 debug_config,
                 llvm_arguments,
-                memory_config,
             )
             .map_err(|error| {
                 anyhow::anyhow!(

crates/solidity/src/resolc/arguments.rs

@@ -167,41 +167,9 @@ pub struct Arguments {
     #[arg(long = "recursive-process-input")]
     pub recursive_process_input: Option<String>,
 
-    /// These are passed to LLVM as the command line to allow manual control.
     #[arg(long = "llvm-arg")]
+    /// These are passed to LLVM as the command line to allow manual control.
     pub llvm_arguments: Vec<String>,
-
-    /// The emulated EVM linear heap memory static buffer size in bytes.
-    ///
-    /// Unlike the EVM, due to the lack of dynamic memory metering, PVM contracts emulate
-    /// the EVM heap memory with a static buffer. Consequentially, instead of infinite
-    /// memory with exponentially growing gas costs, PVM contracts have a finite amount
-    /// of memory with constant gas costs available.
-    ///
-    /// If the contract uses more heap memory than configured, it will compile fine but
-    /// eventually revert execution at runtime!
-    ///
-    /// You are incentiviced to keep this value as small as possible:
-    /// 1.Increasing the heap size will increase startup costs.
-    /// 2.The heap size contributes to the total memory size a contract can use,
-    ///   which includes the contracts code size
-    #[arg(long = "heap-size", default_value = "65536")]
-    pub heap_size: u32,
-
-    /// The contracts total stack size in bytes.
-    ///
-    /// PVM is a register machine with a traditional stack memory space for local
-    /// variables. This controls the total amount of stack space the contract can use.
-    ///
-    /// If the contract uses more stack memory than configured, it will compile fine but
-    /// eventually revert execution at runtime!
-    ///
-    /// You are incentiviced to keep this value as small as possible:
-    /// 1.Increasing the heap size will increase startup costs.
-    /// 2.The stack size contributes to the total memory size a contract can use,
-    ///   which includes the contracts code size
-    #[arg(long = "stack-size", default_value = "32768")]
-    pub stack_size: u32,
 }
 
 impl Arguments {

crates/solidity/src/resolc/main.rs

@@ -148,11 +148,6 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         None => true,
     };
 
-    let memory_config = revive_llvm_context::MemoryConfig {
-        heap_size: arguments.heap_size,
-        stack_size: arguments.stack_size,
-    };
-
     let build = if arguments.yul {
         revive_solidity::yul(
             input_files.as_slice(),
@@ -161,7 +156,6 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         )
     } else if arguments.llvm_ir {
         revive_solidity::llvm_ir(
@@ -170,7 +164,6 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             include_metadata_hash,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         )
     } else if arguments.standard_json {
         revive_solidity::standard_json(
@@ -181,7 +174,6 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             arguments.allow_paths,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         )?;
         return Ok(());
     } else if let Some(format) = arguments.combined_json {
@@ -203,7 +195,6 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             arguments.output_directory,
             arguments.overwrite,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         )?;
         return Ok(());
     } else {
@@ -222,7 +213,6 @@ fn main_inner() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             suppressed_warnings,
             debug_config,
             &arguments.llvm_arguments,
-            memory_config,
         )
     }?;
 

crates/solidity/src/test_utils.rs

@@ -115,13 +115,8 @@ pub fn build_solidity_with_options(
         &debug_config,
     )?;
 
-    let build: crate::Build = project.compile(
+    let build: crate::Build =
-        optimizer_settings,
+        project.compile(optimizer_settings, false, debug_config, Default::default())?;
-        false,
-        debug_config,
-        Default::default(),
-        Default::default(),
-    )?;
     build.write_to_standard_json(&mut output, &solc_version)?;
 
     Ok(output)
@@ -248,13 +243,7 @@ pub fn build_yul(source_code: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         source_code,
         None,
     )?;
-    let _build = project.compile(
+    let _build = project.compile(optimizer_settings, false, DEBUG_CONFIG, Default::default())?;
-        optimizer_settings,
-        false,
-        DEBUG_CONFIG,
-        Default::default(),
-        Default::default(),
-    )?;
 
     Ok(())
 }

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/assignment.rs

@@ -121,11 +121,6 @@ where
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         context.set_debug_location(self.location.line, 0, None)?;
 
-        let value = match self.initializer.into_llvm(context)? {
-            Some(value) => value,
-            None => return Ok(()),
-        };
-
         if self.bindings.len() == 1 {
             let identifier = self.bindings.remove(0);
             let pointer = context
@@ -139,10 +134,27 @@ where
                         identifier.inner,
                     )
                 })?;
+
+            let mut assignment_pointer = Some(pointer.value);
+            let value = match self
+                .initializer
+                .into_llvm(context, &mut assignment_pointer)?
+            {
+                Some(value) => value,
+                None => return Ok(()),
+            };
+
+            if assignment_pointer.is_some() {
                 context.build_store(pointer, value.access(context)?)?;
+            }
+
             return Ok(());
         }
 
+        let value = match self.initializer.into_llvm(context, &mut None)? {
+            Some(value) => value,
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
         let value = value.access(context)?;
         let llvm_type = value.into_struct_value().get_type();
         let tuple_pointer = context.build_alloca(llvm_type, "assignment_pointer");

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/block.rs

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ where
                     block.into_llvm(context)?;
                 }
                 Statement::Expression(expression) => {
-                    expression.into_llvm(context)?;
+                    expression.into_llvm(context, &mut None)?;
                 }
                 Statement::VariableDeclaration(statement) => statement.into_llvm(context)?,
                 Statement::Assignment(statement) => statement.into_llvm(context)?,

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/expression/function_call/mod.rs

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ impl FunctionCall {
     pub fn into_llvm<'ctx, D>(
         mut self,
         context: &mut revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMContext<'ctx, D>,
+        assignment_pointer: &mut Option<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<inkwell::values::BasicValueEnum<'ctx>>>
     where
         D: revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency + Clone,
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ impl FunctionCall {
                 let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(self.arguments.len());
                 for argument in self.arguments.into_iter().rev() {
                     let value = argument
-                        .into_llvm(context)?
+                        .into_llvm(context, &mut None)?
                         .expect("Always exists")
                         .access(context)?;
                     values.push(value);
@@ -416,8 +417,8 @@ impl FunctionCall {
                 revive_llvm_context::polkavm_evm_memory::load(
                     context,
                     arguments[0].into_int_value(),
+                    assignment_pointer,
                 )
-                .map(Some)
             }
             Name::MStore => {
                 let arguments = self.pop_arguments_llvm::<D, 2>(context)?;
@@ -465,7 +466,11 @@ impl FunctionCall {
 
             Name::SLoad => {
                 let arguments = self.pop_arguments::<D, 1>(context)?;
-                revive_llvm_context::polkavm_evm_storage::load(context, &arguments[0]).map(Some)
+                revive_llvm_context::polkavm_evm_storage::load(
+                    context,
+                    &arguments[0],
+                    assignment_pointer,
+                )
             }
             Name::SStore => {
                 let arguments = self.pop_arguments::<D, 2>(context)?;
@@ -989,7 +994,7 @@ impl FunctionCall {
         for expression in self.arguments.drain(0..N).rev() {
             arguments.push(
                 expression
-                    .into_llvm(context)?
+                    .into_llvm(context, &mut None)?
                     .expect("Always exists")
                     .access(context)?,
             );
@@ -1009,7 +1014,11 @@ impl FunctionCall {
     {
         let mut arguments = Vec::with_capacity(N);
         for expression in self.arguments.drain(0..N).rev() {
-            arguments.push(expression.into_llvm(context)?.expect("Always exists"));
+            arguments.push(
+                expression
+                    .into_llvm(context, &mut None)?
+                    .expect("Always exists"),
+            );
         }
         arguments.reverse();
 

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/expression/mod.rs

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ impl Expression {
     pub fn into_llvm<'ctx, D>(
         self,
         context: &mut revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMContext<'ctx, D>,
+        assignment_pointer: &mut Option<inkwell::values::PointerValue<'ctx>>,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMArgument<'ctx>>>
     where
         D: revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency + Clone,
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ impl Expression {
                 }))
             }
             Self::FunctionCall(call) => Ok(call
-                .into_llvm(context)?
+                .into_llvm(context, assignment_pointer)?
                 .map(revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMArgument::value)),
         }
     }

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/for_loop.rs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ where
         context.set_basic_block(condition_block);
         let condition = self
             .condition
-            .into_llvm(context)?
+            .into_llvm(context, &mut None)?
             .expect("Always exists")
             .access(context)?
             .into_int_value();

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/if_conditional.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ where
     fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMContext<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let condition = self
             .condition
-            .into_llvm(context)?
+            .into_llvm(context, &mut None)?
             .expect("Always exists")
             .access(context)?
             .into_int_value();

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/object.rs

@@ -209,8 +209,6 @@ where
         revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMRemainderFunction.declare(context)?;
         revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMSignedRemainderFunction.declare(context)?;
 
-        revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMSbrkFunction.declare(context)?;
-
         let mut entry = revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMEntryFunction::default();
         entry.declare(context)?;
 
@@ -263,8 +261,6 @@ where
         revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMRemainderFunction.into_llvm(context)?;
         revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMSignedRemainderFunction.into_llvm(context)?;
 
-        revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMSbrkFunction.into_llvm(context)?;
-
         Ok(())
     }
 

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/switch/mod.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ where
     D: revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMDependency + Clone,
 {
     fn into_llvm(self, context: &mut revive_llvm_context::PolkaVMContext<D>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let scrutinee = self.expression.into_llvm(context)?;
+        let scrutinee = self.expression.into_llvm(context, &mut None)?;
 
         if self.cases.is_empty() {
             if let Some(block) = self.default {

crates/solidity/src/yul/parser/statement/variable_declaration.rs

@@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ where
                 .borrow_mut()
                 .insert_stack_pointer(identifier.inner.clone(), pointer);
 
+            let mut assignment_pointer = Some(pointer.value);
             let value = if let Some(expression) = self.expression {
-                match expression.into_llvm(context)? {
+                match expression.into_llvm(context, &mut assignment_pointer)? {
                     Some(mut value) => {
                         if let Some(constant) = value.constant.take() {
                             context
@@ -128,7 +129,9 @@ where
             } else {
                 r#type.const_zero().as_basic_value_enum()
             };
+            if assignment_pointer.is_some() {
                 context.build_store(pointer, value)?;
+            }
             return Ok(());
         }
 
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ where
             None => return Ok(()),
         };
         let location = expression.location();
-        let expression = match expression.into_llvm(context)? {
+        let expression = match expression.into_llvm(context, &mut None)? {
             Some(expression) => expression,
             None => return Ok(()),
         };