Implement serialize_with for variants

As discussed in #1013, serialize_with functions attached to variants receive an
argument for each inner value contained within the variant. Internally such a
function is wired up to the serializer as if the variant were a newtype variant.

serde_derive_internals/src/attr.rs

@@ -510,6 +510,8 @@ pub struct Variant {
     skip_deserializing: bool,
     skip_serializing: bool,
     other: bool,
+    serialize_with: Option<syn::Path>,
+    deserialize_with: Option<syn::Path>,
 }
 
 impl Variant {
@@ -520,6 +522,8 @@ impl Variant {
         let mut skip_serializing = BoolAttr::none(cx, "skip_serializing");
         let mut rename_all = Attr::none(cx, "rename_all");
         let mut other = BoolAttr::none(cx, "other");
+        let mut serialize_with = Attr::none(cx, "serialize_with");
+        let mut deserialize_with = Attr::none(cx, "deserialize_with");
 
         for meta_items in variant.attrs.iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
             for meta_item in meta_items {
@@ -569,6 +573,20 @@ impl Variant {
                         other.set_true();
                     }
 
+                    // Parse `#[serde(serialize_with = "...")]`
+                    MetaItem(NameValue(ref name, ref lit)) if name == "serialize_with" => {
+                        if let Ok(path) = parse_lit_into_path(cx, name.as_ref(), lit) {
+                            serialize_with.set(path);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(deserialize_with = "...")]`
+                    MetaItem(NameValue(ref name, ref lit)) if name == "deserialize_with" => {
+                        if let Ok(path) = parse_lit_into_path(cx, name.as_ref(), lit) {
+                            deserialize_with.set(path);
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     MetaItem(ref meta_item) => {
                         cx.error(format!("unknown serde variant attribute `{}`", meta_item.name()));
                     }
@@ -595,6 +613,8 @@ impl Variant {
             skip_deserializing: skip_deserializing.get(),
             skip_serializing: skip_serializing.get(),
             other: other.get(),
+            serialize_with: serialize_with.get(),
+            deserialize_with: deserialize_with.get(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -626,6 +646,14 @@ impl Variant {
     pub fn other(&self) -> bool {
         self.other
     }
+
+    pub fn serialize_with(&self) -> Option<&syn::Path> {
+        self.serialize_with.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    pub fn deserialize_with(&self) -> Option<&syn::Path> {
+        self.deserialize_with.as_ref()
+    }
 }
 
 /// Represents field attribute information

serde_derive_internals/src/check.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use Ctxt;
 pub fn check(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &Container) {
     check_getter(cx, cont);
     check_identifier(cx, cont);
+    check_variant_skip_attrs(cx, cont);
 }
 
 /// Getters are only allowed inside structs (not enums) with the `remote`
@@ -94,3 +95,40 @@ fn check_identifier(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &Container) {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Skip-(de)serializing attributes are not allowed on variants marked
+/// (de)serialize_with.
+fn check_variant_skip_attrs(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &Container) {
+    let variants = match cont.body {
+        Body::Enum(ref variants) => variants,
+        Body::Struct(_, _) => {
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    for variant in variants.iter() {
+        if variant.attrs.serialize_with().is_some() {
+            if variant.attrs.skip_serializing() {
+                cx.error(format!("variant `{}` cannot have both #[serde(serialize_with)] and \
+                                  #[serde(skip_serializing)]", variant.ident));
+            }
+
+            for (i, field) in variant.fields.iter().enumerate() {
+                let ident = field.ident.as_ref().map_or_else(|| format!("{}", i),
+                                                             |ident| format!("`{}`", ident));
+
+                if field.attrs.skip_serializing() {
+                    cx.error(format!("variant `{}` cannot have both #[serde(serialize_with)] and \
+                                      a field {} marked with #[serde(skip_serializing)]",
+                                     variant.ident, ident));
+                }
+
+                if field.attrs.skip_serializing_if().is_some() {
+                    cx.error(format!("variant `{}` cannot have both #[serde(serialize_with)] and \
+                                      a field {} marked with #[serde(skip_serializing_if)]",
+                                     variant.ident, ident));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}