diff --git a/serde_codegen/src/de.rs b/serde_codegen/src/de.rs
index f1274bca..eda81859 100644
--- a/serde_codegen/src/de.rs
+++ b/serde_codegen/src/de.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use syn::{self, aster, Ident};
-use quote::Tokens;
+use quote::{self, Tokens};
 
 use bound;
 use internals::ast::{Body, Field, Item, Style, Variant};
@@ -682,7 +682,8 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
     item_attrs: &attr::Item,
     is_variant: bool,
 ) -> Tokens {
-    let field_names = fields.iter().map(|&(ref name, _)| name);
+    let field_strs = fields.iter().map(|&(ref name, _)| name);
+    let field_bytes = fields.iter().map(|&(ref name, _)| quote::ByteStr(name));
     let field_idents: &Vec<_> = &fields.iter().map(|&(_, ref ident)| ident).collect();
 
     let ignore_variant = if is_variant || item_attrs.deny_unknown_fields() {
@@ -691,6 +692,27 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
         Some(quote!(__ignore,))
     };
 
+    let visit_usize = if is_variant {
+        let variant_indices = 0usize..;
+        let fallthrough_msg = format!("variant index 0 <= i < {}", fields.len());
+        Some(quote! {
+            fn visit_usize<__E>(self, value: usize) -> ::std::result::Result<__Field, __E>
+                where __E: _serde::de::Error
+            {
+                match value {
+                    #(
+                        #variant_indices => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
+                    )*
+                    _ => Err(_serde::de::Error::invalid_value(
+                                _serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(value as u64),
+                                &#fallthrough_msg))
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
     let fallthrough_arm = if is_variant {
         quote! {
             Err(_serde::de::Error::unknown_variant(value, VARIANTS))
@@ -705,6 +727,16 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
         }
     };
 
+    let bytes_to_str = if is_variant || item_attrs.deny_unknown_fields() {
+        Some(quote! {
+            // TODO https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/666
+            // update this to use str::from_utf8(value).unwrap_or("���") on no_std
+            let value = &::std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(value);
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
     quote! {
         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
         enum __Field {
@@ -726,16 +758,32 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
                         formatter.write_str("field name")
                     }
 
+                    #visit_usize
+
                     fn visit_str<__E>(self, value: &str) -> ::std::result::Result<__Field, __E>
                         where __E: _serde::de::Error
                     {
                         match value {
                             #(
-                                #field_names => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
+                                #field_strs => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
                             )*
                             _ => #fallthrough_arm
                         }
                     }
+
+                    fn visit_bytes<__E>(self, value: &[u8]) -> ::std::result::Result<__Field, __E>
+                        where __E: _serde::de::Error
+                    {
+                        match value {
+                            #(
+                                #field_bytes => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
+                            )*
+                            _ => {
+                                #bytes_to_str
+                                #fallthrough_arm
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
 
                 deserializer.deserialize_struct_field(__FieldVisitor)
diff --git a/testing/tests/test_de.rs b/testing/tests/test_de.rs
index 451d3d89..83c3eabf 100644
--- a/testing/tests/test_de.rs
+++ b/testing/tests/test_de.rs
@@ -774,6 +774,20 @@ declare_tests! {
             Token::EnumMapEnd,
         ],
     }
+    test_enum_unit_usize {
+        Enum::Unit => &[
+            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
+            Token::Usize(0),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ],
+    }
+    test_enum_unit_bytes {
+        Enum::Unit => &[
+            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
+            Token::Bytes(b"Unit"),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ],
+    }
     test_box {
         Box::new(0i32) => &[Token::I32(0)],
     }
@@ -918,20 +932,12 @@ declare_error_tests! {
         ],
         Error::Message("duplicate field `a`".to_owned()),
     }
-    test_enum_unit_usize<Enum> {
+    test_enum_out_of_range<Enum> {
         &[
             Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
-            Token::Usize(0),
+            Token::Usize(4),
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        Error::Message("invalid type: integer `0`, expected field name".into()),
-    }
-    test_enum_unit_bytes<Enum> {
-        &[
-            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
-            Token::Bytes(b"Unit"),
-            Token::Unit,
-        ],
-        Error::Message("invalid type: byte array, expected field name".into()),
+        Error::Message("invalid value: integer `4`, expected variant index 0 <= i < 4".into()),
     }
 }