Release 1.0.164

Previously if someone wrote an enum containing:

- `A` (untagged)
- `B` (tagged)
- `C` (tagged)
- `D` (untagged)
- `E` (tagged)
- `F` (untagged)

serde_derive would produce errors referring to B and E only, saying
you're supposed to put untagged variants at the end. The choice of B and
E for this error doesn't make a lot of sense because in order to resolve
the issue, the user must either:

- move A and D down

or:

- move B, C, and E up.

This commit changes the error to appear on A and D instead.

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-test_suite/tests/expand/*.expanded.rs linguist-generated

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@miri
+      - run: cargo miri setup
       - run: cd serde && cargo miri test --features derive,rc,unstable
         env:
           MIRIFLAGS: -Zmiri-strict-provenance

serde/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.159" # remember to update html_root_url and serde_derive dependency
+version = "1.0.164" # remember to update html_root_url and serde_derive dependency
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>", "David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>"]
 build = "build.rs"
 categories = ["encoding", "no-std"]
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
 rust-version = "1.19"
 
 [dependencies]
-serde_derive = { version = "=1.0.159", optional = true, path = "../serde_derive" }
+serde_derive = { version = "=1.0.164", optional = true, path = "../serde_derive" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 serde_derive = { version = "1.0", path = "../serde_derive" }

serde/src/de/impls.rs

@@ -994,7 +994,8 @@ seq_impl!(
     HashSet::clear,
     HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(size_hint::cautious(seq.size_hint()), S::default()),
     HashSet::reserve,
-    HashSet::insert);
+    HashSet::insert
+);
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 seq_impl!(
@@ -1409,16 +1410,14 @@ macro_rules! map_impl {
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-map_impl!(
+map_impl!(BTreeMap<K: Ord, V>, map, BTreeMap::new());
-    BTreeMap<K: Ord, V>,
-    map,
-    BTreeMap::new());
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 map_impl!(
     HashMap<K: Eq + Hash, V, S: BuildHasher + Default>,
     map,
-    HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(size_hint::cautious(map.size_hint()), S::default()));
+    HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(size_hint::cautious(map.size_hint()), S::default())
+);
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

serde/src/lib.rs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 // Serde types in rustdoc of other crates get linked to here.
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.159")]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde/1.0.164")]
 // Support using Serde without the standard library!
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 // Unstable functionality only if the user asks for it. For tracking and

serde/src/private/de.rs

@@ -982,9 +982,16 @@ mod content {
         where
             E: de::Error,
         {
-            if field == self.tag {
+            self.visit_bytes(field.as_bytes())
+        }
+
+        fn visit_bytes<E>(self, field: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+        where
+            E: de::Error,
+        {
+            if field == self.tag.as_bytes() {
                 Ok(TagContentOtherField::Tag)
-            } else if field == self.content {
+            } else if field == self.content.as_bytes() {
                 Ok(TagContentOtherField::Content)
             } else {
                 Ok(TagContentOtherField::Other)
@@ -2186,6 +2193,14 @@ mod content {
         }
     }
 
+    impl<'a, 'de: 'a, E> Copy for ContentRefDeserializer<'a, 'de, E> {}
+
+    impl<'a, 'de: 'a, E> Clone for ContentRefDeserializer<'a, 'de, E> {
+        fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+            *self
+        }
+    }
+
     struct EnumRefDeserializer<'a, 'de: 'a, E>
     where
         E: de::Error,
@@ -2731,11 +2746,7 @@ where
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        visitor.visit_map(FlatInternallyTaggedAccess {
+        self.deserialize_map(visitor)
-            iter: self.0.iter_mut(),
-            pending: None,
-            _marker: PhantomData,
-        })
     }
 
     fn deserialize_enum<V>(
@@ -2747,17 +2758,8 @@ where
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        for item in self.0.iter_mut() {
+        for entry in self.0.iter_mut() {
-            // items in the vector are nulled out when used.  So we can only use
+            if let Some((key, value)) = flat_map_take_entry(entry, variants) {
-            // an item if it's still filled in and if the field is one we care
-            // about.
-            let use_item = match *item {
-                None => false,
-                Some((ref c, _)) => c.as_str().map_or(false, |x| variants.contains(&x)),
-            };
-
-            if use_item {
-                let (key, value) = item.take().unwrap();
                 return visitor.visit_enum(EnumDeserializer::new(key, Some(value)));
             }
         }
@@ -2772,7 +2774,11 @@ where
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        visitor.visit_map(FlatMapAccess::new(self.0.iter()))
+        visitor.visit_map(FlatMapAccess {
+            iter: self.0.iter(),
+            pending_content: None,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        })
     }
 
     fn deserialize_struct<V>(
@@ -2784,7 +2790,12 @@ where
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        visitor.visit_map(FlatStructAccess::new(self.0.iter_mut(), fields))
+        visitor.visit_map(FlatStructAccess {
+            iter: self.0.iter_mut(),
+            pending_content: None,
+            fields: fields,
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        })
     }
 
     fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(self, _name: &str, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
@@ -2838,25 +2849,12 @@ where
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-pub struct FlatMapAccess<'a, 'de: 'a, E> {
+struct FlatMapAccess<'a, 'de: 'a, E> {
     iter: slice::Iter<'a, Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)>>,
     pending_content: Option<&'a Content<'de>>,
     _marker: PhantomData<E>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-impl<'a, 'de, E> FlatMapAccess<'a, 'de, E> {
-    fn new(
-        iter: slice::Iter<'a, Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)>>,
-    ) -> FlatMapAccess<'a, 'de, E> {
-        FlatMapAccess {
-            iter: iter,
-            pending_content: None,
-            _marker: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<'a, 'de, E> MapAccess<'de> for FlatMapAccess<'a, 'de, E>
 where
@@ -2871,6 +2869,10 @@ where
         for item in &mut self.iter {
             // Items in the vector are nulled out when used by a struct.
             if let Some((ref key, ref content)) = *item {
+                // Do not take(), instead borrow this entry. The internally tagged
+                // enum does its own buffering so we can't tell whether this entry
+                // is going to be consumed. Borrowing here leaves the entry
+                // available for later flattened fields.
                 self.pending_content = Some(content);
                 return seed.deserialize(ContentRefDeserializer::new(key)).map(Some);
             }
@@ -2890,28 +2892,13 @@ where
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-pub struct FlatStructAccess<'a, 'de: 'a, E> {
+struct FlatStructAccess<'a, 'de: 'a, E> {
     iter: slice::IterMut<'a, Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)>>,
     pending_content: Option<Content<'de>>,
     fields: &'static [&'static str],
     _marker: PhantomData<E>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-impl<'a, 'de, E> FlatStructAccess<'a, 'de, E> {
-    fn new(
-        iter: slice::IterMut<'a, Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)>>,
-        fields: &'static [&'static str],
-    ) -> FlatStructAccess<'a, 'de, E> {
-        FlatStructAccess {
-            iter: iter,
-            pending_content: None,
-            fields: fields,
-            _marker: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<'a, 'de, E> MapAccess<'de> for FlatStructAccess<'a, 'de, E>
 where
@@ -2923,17 +2910,8 @@ where
     where
         T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
     {
-        while let Some(item) = self.iter.next() {
+        for entry in self.iter.by_ref() {
-            // items in the vector are nulled out when used.  So we can only use
+            if let Some((key, content)) = flat_map_take_entry(entry, self.fields) {
-            // an item if it's still filled in and if the field is one we care
-            // about.  In case we do not know which fields we want, we take them all.
-            let use_item = match *item {
-                None => false,
-                Some((ref c, _)) => c.as_str().map_or(false, |key| self.fields.contains(&key)),
-            };
-
-            if use_item {
-                let (key, content) = item.take().unwrap();
                 self.pending_content = Some(content);
                 return seed.deserialize(ContentDeserializer::new(key)).map(Some);
             }
@@ -2952,44 +2930,24 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Claims one key-value pair from a FlatMapDeserializer's field buffer if the
+/// field name matches any of the recognized ones.
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-pub struct FlatInternallyTaggedAccess<'a, 'de: 'a, E> {
+fn flat_map_take_entry<'de>(
-    iter: slice::IterMut<'a, Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)>>,
+    entry: &mut Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)>,
-    pending: Option<&'a Content<'de>>,
+    recognized: &[&str],
-    _marker: PhantomData<E>,
+) -> Option<(Content<'de>, Content<'de>)> {
-}
+    // Entries in the FlatMapDeserializer buffer are nulled out as they get
+    // claimed for deserialization. We only use an entry if it is still present
+    // and if the field is one recognized by the current data structure.
+    let is_recognized = match entry {
+        None => false,
+        Some((k, _v)) => k.as_str().map_or(false, |name| recognized.contains(&name)),
+    };
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
+    if is_recognized {
-impl<'a, 'de, E> MapAccess<'de> for FlatInternallyTaggedAccess<'a, 'de, E>
+        entry.take()
-where
+    } else {
-    E: Error,
+        None
-{
-    type Error = E;
-
-    fn next_key_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<Option<T::Value>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        for item in &mut self.iter {
-            if let Some((ref key, ref content)) = *item {
-                // Do not take(), instead borrow this entry. The internally tagged
-                // enum does its own buffering so we can't tell whether this entry
-                // is going to be consumed. Borrowing here leaves the entry
-                // available for later flattened fields.
-                self.pending = Some(content);
-                return seed.deserialize(ContentRefDeserializer::new(key)).map(Some);
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(None)
-    }
-
-    fn next_value_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        match self.pending.take() {
-            Some(value) => seed.deserialize(ContentRefDeserializer::new(value)),
-            None => panic!("value is missing"),
-        }
     }
 }

serde_derive/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.159" # remember to update html_root_url
+version = "1.0.164" # remember to update html_root_url
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>", "David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>"]
 categories = ["no-std"]
 description = "Macros 1.1 implementation of #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]"

serde_derive/build.rs

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-use std::env;
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::str;
-
-// The rustc-cfg strings below are *not* public API. Please let us know by
-// opening a GitHub issue if your build environment requires some way to enable
-// these cfgs other than by executing our build script.
-fn main() {
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
-
-    let minor = match rustc_minor_version() {
-        Some(minor) => minor,
-        None => return,
-    };
-
-    // Underscore const names stabilized in Rust 1.37:
-    // https://blog.rust-lang.org/2019/08/15/Rust-1.37.0.html#using-unnamed-const-items-for-macros
-    if minor < 37 {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=no_underscore_consts");
-    }
-
-    // The ptr::addr_of! macro stabilized in Rust 1.51:
-    // https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/03/25/Rust-1.51.0.html#stabilized-apis
-    if minor < 51 {
-        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=no_ptr_addr_of");
-    }
-}
-
-fn rustc_minor_version() -> Option<u32> {
-    let rustc = env::var_os("RUSTC")?;
-    let output = Command::new(rustc).arg("--version").output().ok()?;
-    let version = str::from_utf8(&output.stdout).ok()?;
-    let mut pieces = version.split('.');
-    if pieces.next() != Some("rustc 1") {
-        return None;
-    }
-    pieces.next()?.parse().ok()
-}

serde_derive/src/de.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@ use this;
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::ptr;
 
-pub fn expand_derive_deserialize(
+pub fn expand_derive_deserialize(input: &mut syn::DeriveInput) -> syn::Result<TokenStream> {
-    input: &mut syn::DeriveInput,
-) -> Result<TokenStream, Vec<syn::Error>> {
     replace_receiver(input);
 
     let ctxt = Ctxt::new();
@@ -69,8 +67,6 @@ pub fn expand_derive_deserialize(
 
     Ok(dummy::wrap_in_const(
         cont.attrs.custom_serde_path(),
-        "DESERIALIZE",
-        ident,
         impl_block,
     ))
 }
@@ -419,6 +415,7 @@ fn deserialize_unit_struct(params: &Parameters, cattrs: &attr::Container) -> Fra
     let expecting = cattrs.expecting().unwrap_or(&expecting);
 
     quote_block! {
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor;
 
         impl<'de> _serde::de::Visitor<'de> for __Visitor {
@@ -515,6 +512,7 @@ fn deserialize_tuple(
     };
 
     quote_block! {
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             marker: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -605,6 +603,7 @@ fn deserialize_tuple_in_place(
     let place_life = place_lifetime();
 
     quote_block! {
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor #in_place_impl_generics #where_clause {
             place: &#place_life mut #this_type #ty_generics,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -1020,6 +1019,7 @@ fn deserialize_struct(
     quote_block! {
         #field_visitor
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             marker: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -1132,6 +1132,7 @@ fn deserialize_struct_in_place(
     Some(quote_block! {
         #field_visitor
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor #in_place_impl_generics #where_clause {
             place: &#place_life mut #this_type #ty_generics,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -1165,6 +1166,22 @@ fn deserialize_enum(
     params: &Parameters,
     variants: &[Variant],
     cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    // The variants have already been checked (in ast.rs) that all untagged variants appear at the end
+    match variants.iter().position(|var| var.attrs.untagged()) {
+        Some(variant_idx) => {
+            let (tagged, untagged) = variants.split_at(variant_idx);
+            let tagged_frag = Expr(deserialize_homogeneous_enum(params, tagged, cattrs));
+            deserialize_untagged_enum_after(params, untagged, cattrs, Some(tagged_frag))
+        }
+        None => deserialize_homogeneous_enum(params, variants, cattrs),
+    }
+}
+
+fn deserialize_homogeneous_enum(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variants: &[Variant],
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
 ) -> Fragment {
     match cattrs.tag() {
         attr::TagType::External => deserialize_externally_tagged_enum(params, variants, cattrs),
@@ -1203,6 +1220,7 @@ fn prepare_enum_variant_enum(
     let variants_stmt = {
         let variant_names = variant_names_idents.iter().map(|(name, _, _)| name);
         quote! {
+            #[doc(hidden)]
             const VARIANTS: &'static [&'static str] = &[ #(#variant_names),* ];
         }
     };
@@ -1275,6 +1293,7 @@ fn deserialize_externally_tagged_enum(
     quote_block! {
         #variant_visitor
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             marker: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -1522,6 +1541,7 @@ fn deserialize_adjacently_tagged_enum(
 
         #variants_stmt
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Seed #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             field: __Field,
             marker: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
@@ -1541,6 +1561,7 @@ fn deserialize_adjacently_tagged_enum(
             }
         }
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __Visitor #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             marker: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -1643,6 +1664,7 @@ fn deserialize_adjacently_tagged_enum(
             }
         }
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         const FIELDS: &'static [&'static str] = &[#tag, #content];
         _serde::Deserializer::deserialize_struct(
             __deserializer,
@@ -1660,6 +1682,16 @@ fn deserialize_untagged_enum(
     params: &Parameters,
     variants: &[Variant],
     cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let first_attempt = None;
+    deserialize_untagged_enum_after(params, variants, cattrs, first_attempt)
+}
+
+fn deserialize_untagged_enum_after(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variants: &[Variant],
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+    first_attempt: Option<Expr>,
 ) -> Fragment {
     let attempts = variants
         .iter()
@@ -1669,12 +1701,10 @@ fn deserialize_untagged_enum(
                 params,
                 variant,
                 cattrs,
-                quote!(
+                quote!(__deserializer),
-                    _serde::__private::de::ContentRefDeserializer::<__D::Error>::new(&__content)
-                ),
             ))
         });
-
+    let attempts = first_attempt.into_iter().chain(attempts);
     // TODO this message could be better by saving the errors from the failed
     // attempts. The heuristic used by TOML was to count the number of fields
     // processed before an error, and use the error that happened after the
@@ -1689,6 +1719,7 @@ fn deserialize_untagged_enum(
 
     quote_block! {
         let __content = try!(<_serde::__private::de::Content as _serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(__deserializer));
+        let __deserializer = _serde::__private::de::ContentRefDeserializer::<__D::Error>::new(&__content);
 
         #(
             if let _serde::__private::Ok(__ok) = #attempts {
@@ -1954,11 +1985,13 @@ fn deserialize_generated_identifier(
 
     quote_block! {
         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         enum __Field #lifetime {
             #(#field_idents,)*
             #ignore_variant
         }
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __FieldVisitor;
 
         impl<'de> _serde::de::Visitor<'de> for __FieldVisitor {
@@ -2046,11 +2079,13 @@ fn deserialize_custom_identifier(
         None
     } else if is_variant {
         let variants = quote! {
+            #[doc(hidden)]
             const VARIANTS: &'static [&'static str] = &[ #(#names),* ];
         };
         Some(variants)
     } else {
         let fields = quote! {
+            #[doc(hidden)]
             const FIELDS: &'static [&'static str] = &[ #(#names),* ];
         };
         Some(fields)
@@ -2072,6 +2107,7 @@ fn deserialize_custom_identifier(
     quote_block! {
         #names_const
 
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __FieldVisitor #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             marker: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
             lifetime: _serde::__private::PhantomData<&#delife ()>,
@@ -2406,6 +2442,7 @@ fn deserialize_struct_as_struct_visitor(
             .flat_map(|(_, _, aliases)| aliases);
 
         quote_block! {
+            #[doc(hidden)]
             const FIELDS: &'static [&'static str] = &[ #(#field_names),* ];
         }
     };
@@ -2684,6 +2721,7 @@ fn deserialize_struct_as_struct_in_place_visitor(
     let fields_stmt = {
         let field_names = field_names_idents.iter().map(|(name, _, _)| name);
         quote_block! {
+            #[doc(hidden)]
             const FIELDS: &'static [&'static str] = &[ #(#field_names),* ];
         }
     };
@@ -2864,6 +2902,7 @@ fn wrap_deserialize_with(
     let delife = params.borrowed.de_lifetime();
 
     let wrapper = quote! {
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __DeserializeWith #de_impl_generics #where_clause {
             value: #value_ty,
             phantom: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
@@ -3068,23 +3107,31 @@ struct DeTypeGenerics<'a>(&'a Parameters);
 #[cfg(feature = "deserialize_in_place")]
 struct InPlaceTypeGenerics<'a>(&'a Parameters);
 
+fn de_type_generics_to_tokens(
+    mut generics: syn::Generics,
+    borrowed: &BorrowedLifetimes,
+    tokens: &mut TokenStream,
+) {
+    if borrowed.de_lifetime_param().is_some() {
+        let def = syn::LifetimeParam {
+            attrs: Vec::new(),
+            lifetime: syn::Lifetime::new("'de", Span::call_site()),
+            colon_token: None,
+            bounds: Punctuated::new(),
+        };
+        // Prepend 'de lifetime to list of generics
+        generics.params = Some(syn::GenericParam::Lifetime(def))
+            .into_iter()
+            .chain(generics.params)
+            .collect();
+    }
+    let (_, ty_generics, _) = generics.split_for_impl();
+    ty_generics.to_tokens(tokens);
+}
+
 impl<'a> ToTokens for DeTypeGenerics<'a> {
     fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
-        let mut generics = self.0.generics.clone();
+        de_type_generics_to_tokens(self.0.generics.clone(), &self.0.borrowed, tokens);
-        if self.0.borrowed.de_lifetime_param().is_some() {
-            let def = syn::LifetimeParam {
-                attrs: Vec::new(),
-                lifetime: syn::Lifetime::new("'de", Span::call_site()),
-                colon_token: None,
-                bounds: Punctuated::new(),
-            };
-            generics.params = Some(syn::GenericParam::Lifetime(def))
-                .into_iter()
-                .chain(generics.params)
-                .collect();
-        }
-        let (_, ty_generics, _) = generics.split_for_impl();
-        ty_generics.to_tokens(tokens);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3097,20 +3144,7 @@ impl<'a> ToTokens for InPlaceTypeGenerics<'a> {
             .chain(generics.params)
             .collect();
 
-        if self.0.borrowed.de_lifetime_param().is_some() {
+        de_type_generics_to_tokens(generics, &self.0.borrowed, tokens);
-            let def = syn::LifetimeParam {
-                attrs: Vec::new(),
-                lifetime: syn::Lifetime::new("'de", Span::call_site()),
-                colon_token: None,
-                bounds: Punctuated::new(),
-            };
-            generics.params = Some(syn::GenericParam::Lifetime(def))
-                .into_iter()
-                .chain(generics.params)
-                .collect();
-        }
-        let (_, ty_generics, _) = generics.split_for_impl();
-        ty_generics.to_tokens(tokens);
     }
 }
 

serde_derive/src/dummy.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,11 @@
-use proc_macro2::{Ident, TokenStream};
+use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
-use quote::format_ident;
 
 use syn;
 use try;
 
-pub fn wrap_in_const(
+pub fn wrap_in_const(serde_path: Option<&syn::Path>, code: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-    serde_path: Option<&syn::Path>,
-    trait_: &str,
-    ty: &Ident,
-    code: TokenStream,
-) -> TokenStream {
     let try_replacement = try::replacement();
 
-    let dummy_const = if cfg!(no_underscore_consts) {
-        format_ident!("_IMPL_{}_FOR_{}", trait_, unraw(ty))
-    } else {
-        format_ident!("_")
-    };
-
     let use_serde = match serde_path {
         Some(path) => quote! {
             use #path as _serde;
@@ -31,14 +19,10 @@ pub fn wrap_in_const(
     quote! {
         #[doc(hidden)]
         #[allow(non_upper_case_globals, unused_attributes, unused_qualifications)]
-        const #dummy_const: () = {
+        const _: () = {
             #use_serde
             #try_replacement
             #code
         };
     }
 }
-
-fn unraw(ident: &Ident) -> String {
-    ident.to_string().trim_start_matches("r#").to_owned()
-}

serde_derive/src/internals/ast.rs

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn enum_from_ast<'a>(
     variants: &'a Punctuated<syn::Variant, Token![,]>,
     container_default: &attr::Default,
 ) -> Vec<Variant<'a>> {
-    variants
+    let variants: Vec<Variant> = variants
         .iter()
         .map(|variant| {
             let attrs = attr::Variant::from_ast(cx, variant);
@@ -154,7 +154,20 @@ fn enum_from_ast<'a>(
                 original: variant,
             }
         })
-        .collect()
+        .collect();
+
+    let index_of_last_tagged_variant = variants
+        .iter()
+        .rposition(|variant| !variant.attrs.untagged());
+    if let Some(index_of_last_tagged_variant) = index_of_last_tagged_variant {
+        for variant in &variants[..index_of_last_tagged_variant] {
+            if variant.attrs.untagged() {
+                cx.error_spanned_by(&variant.ident, "all variants with the #[serde(untagged)] attribute must be placed at the end of the enum");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    variants
 }
 
 fn struct_from_ast<'a>(

serde_derive/src/internals/attr.rs

@@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ pub struct Variant {
     serialize_with: Option<syn::ExprPath>,
     deserialize_with: Option<syn::ExprPath>,
     borrow: Option<BorrowAttribute>,
+    untagged: bool,
 }
 
 struct BorrowAttribute {
@@ -762,6 +763,7 @@ impl Variant {
         let mut serialize_with = Attr::none(cx, SERIALIZE_WITH);
         let mut deserialize_with = Attr::none(cx, DESERIALIZE_WITH);
         let mut borrow = Attr::none(cx, BORROW);
+        let mut untagged = BoolAttr::none(cx, UNTAGGED);
 
         for attr in &variant.attrs {
             if attr.path() != SERDE {
@@ -879,6 +881,8 @@ impl Variant {
                             cx.error_spanned_by(variant, msg);
                         }
                     }
+                } else if meta.path == UNTAGGED {
+                    untagged.set_true(&meta.path);
                 } else {
                     let path = meta.path.to_token_stream().to_string().replace(' ', "");
                     return Err(
@@ -905,6 +909,7 @@ impl Variant {
             serialize_with: serialize_with.get(),
             deserialize_with: deserialize_with.get(),
             borrow: borrow.get(),
+            untagged: untagged.get(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -956,6 +961,10 @@ impl Variant {
     pub fn deserialize_with(&self) -> Option<&syn::ExprPath> {
         self.deserialize_with.as_ref()
     }
+
+    pub fn untagged(&self) -> bool {
+        self.untagged
+    }
 }
 
 /// Represents field attribute information

serde_derive/src/internals/ctxt.rs

@@ -44,12 +44,19 @@ impl Ctxt {
     }
 
     /// Consume this object, producing a formatted error string if there are errors.
-    pub fn check(self) -> Result<(), Vec<syn::Error>> {
+    pub fn check(self) -> syn::Result<()> {
-        let errors = self.errors.borrow_mut().take().unwrap();
+        let mut errors = self.errors.borrow_mut().take().unwrap().into_iter();
-        match errors.len() {
+
-            0 => Ok(()),
+        let mut combined = match errors.next() {
-            _ => Err(errors),
+            Some(first) => first,
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
+
+        for rest in errors {
+            combined.combine(rest);
         }
+
+        Err(combined)
     }
 }
 

serde_derive/src/lib.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 //!
 //! [https://serde.rs/derive.html]: https://serde.rs/derive.html
 
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive/1.0.159")]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive/1.0.164")]
 #![allow(unknown_lints, bare_trait_objects)]
 // Ignored clippy lints
 #![allow(
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ mod try;
 pub fn derive_serialize(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     let mut input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
     ser::expand_derive_serialize(&mut input)
-        .unwrap_or_else(to_compile_errors)
+        .unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
         .into()
 }
 
@@ -100,11 +100,6 @@ pub fn derive_serialize(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 pub fn derive_deserialize(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     let mut input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
     de::expand_derive_deserialize(&mut input)
-        .unwrap_or_else(to_compile_errors)
+        .unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
         .into()
 }
-
-fn to_compile_errors(errors: Vec<syn::Error>) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
-    let compile_errors = errors.iter().map(syn::Error::to_compile_error);
-    quote!(#(#compile_errors)*)
-}

serde_derive/src/pretend.rs

@@ -97,29 +97,14 @@ fn pretend_fields_used_struct_packed(cont: &Container, fields: &[Field]) -> Toke
 
     let members = fields.iter().map(|field| &field.member).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-    #[cfg(not(no_ptr_addr_of))]
+    quote! {
-    {
+        match _serde::__private::None::<&#type_ident #ty_generics> {
-        quote! {
+            _serde::__private::Some(__v @ #type_ident { #(#members: _),* }) => {
-            match _serde::__private::None::<&#type_ident #ty_generics> {
+                #(
-                _serde::__private::Some(__v @ #type_ident { #(#members: _),* }) => {
+                    let _ = _serde::__private::ptr::addr_of!(__v.#members);
-                    #(
+                )*
-                        let _ = _serde::__private::ptr::addr_of!(__v.#members);
-                    )*
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(no_ptr_addr_of)]
-    {
-        let placeholders = (0usize..).map(|i| format_ident!("__v{}", i));
-
-        quote! {
-            match _serde::__private::None::<#type_ident #ty_generics> {
-                _serde::__private::Some(#type_ident { #(#members: #placeholders),* }) => {}
-                _ => {}
             }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 }

serde_derive/src/ser.rs

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ use internals::{attr, replace_receiver, Ctxt, Derive};
 use pretend;
 use this;
 
-pub fn expand_derive_serialize(
+pub fn expand_derive_serialize(input: &mut syn::DeriveInput) -> syn::Result<TokenStream> {
-    input: &mut syn::DeriveInput,
-) -> Result<TokenStream, Vec<syn::Error>> {
     replace_receiver(input);
 
     let ctxt = Ctxt::new();
@@ -59,8 +57,6 @@ pub fn expand_derive_serialize(
 
     Ok(dummy::wrap_in_const(
         cont.attrs.custom_serde_path(),
-        "SERIALIZE",
-        ident,
         impl_block,
     ))
 }
@@ -477,17 +473,19 @@ fn serialize_variant(
             }
         };
 
-        let body = Match(match cattrs.tag() {
+        let body = Match(match (cattrs.tag(), variant.attrs.untagged()) {
-            attr::TagType::External => {
+            (attr::TagType::External, false) => {
                 serialize_externally_tagged_variant(params, variant, variant_index, cattrs)
             }
-            attr::TagType::Internal { tag } => {
+            (attr::TagType::Internal { tag }, false) => {
                 serialize_internally_tagged_variant(params, variant, cattrs, tag)
             }
-            attr::TagType::Adjacent { tag, content } => {
+            (attr::TagType::Adjacent { tag, content }, false) => {
                 serialize_adjacently_tagged_variant(params, variant, cattrs, tag, content)
             }
-            attr::TagType::None => serialize_untagged_variant(params, variant, cattrs),
+            (attr::TagType::None, _) | (_, true) => {
+                serialize_untagged_variant(params, variant, cattrs)
+            }
         });
 
         quote! {
@@ -719,6 +717,7 @@ fn serialize_adjacently_tagged_variant(
     let (wrapper_impl_generics, wrapper_ty_generics, _) = wrapper_generics.split_for_impl();
 
     quote_block! {
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __AdjacentlyTagged #wrapper_generics #where_clause {
             data: (#(&'__a #fields_ty,)*),
             phantom: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
@@ -982,6 +981,7 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant_with_flatten(
             let (wrapper_impl_generics, wrapper_ty_generics, _) = wrapper_generics.split_for_impl();
 
             quote_block! {
+                #[doc(hidden)]
                 struct __EnumFlatten #wrapper_generics #where_clause {
                     data: (#(&'__a #fields_ty,)*),
                     phantom: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
@@ -1212,6 +1212,7 @@ fn wrap_serialize_with(
     });
 
     quote!({
+        #[doc(hidden)]
         struct __SerializeWith #wrapper_impl_generics #where_clause {
             values: (#(&'__a #field_tys, )*),
             phantom: _serde::__private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,

serde_derive_internals/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_derive_internals"
-version = "0.27.0" # remember to update html_root_url
+version = "0.28.0" # remember to update html_root_url
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>", "David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>"]
 description = "AST representation used by Serde derive macros. Unstable."
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive_internals"

serde_derive_internals/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive_internals/0.27.0")]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_derive_internals/0.28.0")]
 #![allow(unknown_lints, bare_trait_objects)]
 // Ignored clippy lints
 #![allow(

serde_test/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_test"
-version = "1.0.159" # remember to update html_root_url
+version = "1.0.164" # remember to update html_root_url
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>", "David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>"]
 build = "build.rs"
 categories = ["development-tools::testing"]

serde_test/src/de.rs

@@ -12,32 +12,29 @@ pub struct Deserializer<'de> {
     tokens: &'de [Token],
 }
 
-macro_rules! assert_next_token {
+fn assert_next_token(de: &mut Deserializer, expected: Token) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    ($de:expr, $expected:expr) => {
+    match de.next_token_opt() {
-        match $de.next_token_opt() {
+        Some(token) if token == expected => Ok(()),
-            Some(token) if token == $expected => {}
+        Some(other) => Err(de::Error::custom(format!(
-            Some(other) => panic!(
+            "expected Token::{} but deserialization wants Token::{}",
-                "expected Token::{} but deserialization wants Token::{}",
+            other, expected,
-                other, $expected
+        ))),
-            ),
+        None => Err(de::Error::custom(format!(
-            None => panic!(
+            "end of tokens but deserialization wants Token::{}",
-                "end of tokens but deserialization wants Token::{}",
+            expected,
-                $expected
+        ))),
-            ),
+    }
-        }
-    };
 }
 
-macro_rules! unexpected {
+fn unexpected(token: Token) -> Error {
-    ($token:expr) => {
+    de::Error::custom(format!(
-        panic!("deserialization did not expect this token: {}", $token)
+        "deserialization did not expect this token: {}",
-    };
+        token,
+    ))
 }
 
-macro_rules! end_of_tokens {
+fn end_of_tokens() -> Error {
-    () => {
+    de::Error::custom("ran out of tokens to deserialize")
-        panic!("ran out of tokens to deserialize")
-    };
 }
 
 impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
@@ -49,11 +46,8 @@ impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
         self.tokens.first().cloned()
     }
 
-    fn peek_token(&self) -> Token {
+    fn peek_token(&self) -> Result<Token, Error> {
-        match self.peek_token_opt() {
+        self.peek_token_opt().ok_or_else(end_of_tokens)
-            Some(token) => token,
-            None => end_of_tokens!(),
-        }
     }
 
     pub fn next_token_opt(&mut self) -> Option<Token> {
@@ -66,14 +60,10 @@ impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn next_token(&mut self) -> Token {
+    fn next_token(&mut self) -> Result<Token, Error> {
-        match self.tokens.split_first() {
+        let (&first, rest) = self.tokens.split_first().ok_or_else(end_of_tokens)?;
-            Some((&first, rest)) => {
+        self.tokens = rest;
-                self.tokens = rest;
+        Ok(first)
-                first
-            }
-            None => end_of_tokens!(),
-        }
     }
 
     pub fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
@@ -94,7 +84,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
             len: len,
             end: end,
         })?;
-        assert_next_token!(self, end);
+        assert_next_token(self, end)?;
         Ok(value)
     }
 
@@ -112,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
             len: len,
             end: end,
         })?;
-        assert_next_token!(self, end);
+        assert_next_token(self, end)?;
         Ok(value)
     }
 }
@@ -129,7 +119,7 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        let token = self.next_token();
+        let token = self.next_token()?;
         match token {
             Token::Bool(v) => visitor.visit_bool(v),
             Token::I8(v) => visitor.visit_i8(v),
@@ -161,50 +151,50 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
             Token::Map { len } => self.visit_map(len, Token::MapEnd, visitor),
             Token::Struct { len, .. } => self.visit_map(Some(len), Token::StructEnd, visitor),
             Token::Enum { .. } => {
-                let variant = self.next_token();
+                let variant = self.next_token()?;
-                let next = self.peek_token();
+                let next = self.peek_token()?;
                 match (variant, next) {
                     (Token::Str(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_str(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::BorrowedStr(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_borrowed_str(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::String(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_string(variant.to_string())
                     }
                     (Token::Bytes(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_bytes(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::BorrowedBytes(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_borrowed_bytes(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::ByteBuf(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_byte_buf(variant.to_vec())
                     }
                     (Token::U8(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_u8(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::U16(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_u16(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::U32(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_u32(variant)
                     }
                     (Token::U64(variant), Token::Unit) => {
-                        self.next_token();
+                        self.next_token()?;
                         visitor.visit_u64(variant)
                     }
-                    (variant, Token::Unit) => unexpected!(variant),
+                    (variant, Token::Unit) => Err(unexpected(variant)),
                     (variant, _) => {
                         visitor.visit_map(EnumMapVisitor::new(self, variant, EnumFormat::Any))
                     }
@@ -232,9 +222,7 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
             | Token::MapEnd
             | Token::StructEnd
             | Token::TupleVariantEnd
-            | Token::StructVariantEnd => {
+            | Token::StructVariantEnd => Err(unexpected(token)),
-                unexpected!(token);
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -242,13 +230,13 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::Unit | Token::None => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 visitor.visit_none()
             }
             Token::Some => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 visitor.visit_some(self)
             }
             _ => self.deserialize_any(visitor),
@@ -264,9 +252,9 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::Enum { name: n } if name == n => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
 
                 visitor.visit_enum(DeserializerEnumVisitor { de: self })
             }
@@ -286,9 +274,9 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::UnitStruct { .. } => {
-                assert_next_token!(self, Token::UnitStruct { name: name });
+                assert_next_token(self, Token::UnitStruct { name: name })?;
                 visitor.visit_unit()
             }
             _ => self.deserialize_any(visitor),
@@ -303,9 +291,9 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::NewtypeStruct { .. } => {
-                assert_next_token!(self, Token::NewtypeStruct { name: name });
+                assert_next_token(self, Token::NewtypeStruct { name: name })?;
                 visitor.visit_newtype_struct(self)
             }
             _ => self.deserialize_any(visitor),
@@ -316,21 +304,21 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::Unit | Token::UnitStruct { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 visitor.visit_unit()
             }
             Token::Seq { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 self.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::SeqEnd, visitor)
             }
             Token::Tuple { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 self.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::TupleEnd, visitor)
             }
             Token::TupleStruct { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 self.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::TupleStructEnd, visitor)
             }
             _ => self.deserialize_any(visitor),
@@ -346,25 +334,25 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::Unit => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 visitor.visit_unit()
             }
             Token::UnitStruct { .. } => {
-                assert_next_token!(self, Token::UnitStruct { name: name });
+                assert_next_token(self, Token::UnitStruct { name: name })?;
                 visitor.visit_unit()
             }
             Token::Seq { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 self.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::SeqEnd, visitor)
             }
             Token::Tuple { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 self.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::TupleEnd, visitor)
             }
             Token::TupleStruct { len: n, .. } => {
-                assert_next_token!(self, Token::TupleStruct { name: name, len: n });
+                assert_next_token(self, Token::TupleStruct { name: name, len: n })?;
                 self.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::TupleStructEnd, visitor)
             }
             _ => self.deserialize_any(visitor),
@@ -380,13 +368,13 @@ impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.peek_token() {
+        match self.peek_token()? {
             Token::Struct { len: n, .. } => {
-                assert_next_token!(self, Token::Struct { name: name, len: n });
+                assert_next_token(self, Token::Struct { name: name, len: n })?;
                 self.visit_map(Some(fields.len()), Token::StructEnd, visitor)
             }
             Token::Map { .. } => {
-                self.next_token();
+                self.next_token()?;
                 self.visit_map(Some(fields.len()), Token::MapEnd, visitor)
             }
             _ => self.deserialize_any(visitor),
@@ -476,7 +464,7 @@ impl<'de, 'a> EnumAccess<'de> for DeserializerEnumVisitor<'a, 'de> {
     where
         V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
     {
-        match self.de.peek_token() {
+        match self.de.peek_token()? {
             Token::UnitVariant { variant: v, .. }
             | Token::NewtypeVariant { variant: v, .. }
             | Token::TupleVariant { variant: v, .. }
@@ -497,9 +485,9 @@ impl<'de, 'a> VariantAccess<'de> for DeserializerEnumVisitor<'a, 'de> {
     type Error = Error;
 
     fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        match self.de.peek_token() {
+        match self.de.peek_token()? {
             Token::UnitVariant { .. } => {
-                self.de.next_token();
+                self.de.next_token()?;
                 Ok(())
             }
             _ => Deserialize::deserialize(self.de),
@@ -510,9 +498,9 @@ impl<'de, 'a> VariantAccess<'de> for DeserializerEnumVisitor<'a, 'de> {
     where
         T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
     {
-        match self.de.peek_token() {
+        match self.de.peek_token()? {
             Token::NewtypeVariant { .. } => {
-                self.de.next_token();
+                self.de.next_token()?;
                 seed.deserialize(self.de)
             }
             _ => seed.deserialize(self.de),
@@ -523,26 +511,26 @@ impl<'de, 'a> VariantAccess<'de> for DeserializerEnumVisitor<'a, 'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.de.peek_token() {
+        match self.de.peek_token()? {
             Token::TupleVariant { len: enum_len, .. } => {
-                let token = self.de.next_token();
+                let token = self.de.next_token()?;
 
                 if len == enum_len {
                     self.de
                         .visit_seq(Some(len), Token::TupleVariantEnd, visitor)
                 } else {
-                    unexpected!(token);
+                    Err(unexpected(token))
                 }
             }
             Token::Seq {
                 len: Some(enum_len),
             } => {
-                let token = self.de.next_token();
+                let token = self.de.next_token()?;
 
                 if len == enum_len {
                     self.de.visit_seq(Some(len), Token::SeqEnd, visitor)
                 } else {
-                    unexpected!(token);
+                    Err(unexpected(token))
                 }
             }
             _ => de::Deserializer::deserialize_any(self.de, visitor),
@@ -557,27 +545,27 @@ impl<'de, 'a> VariantAccess<'de> for DeserializerEnumVisitor<'a, 'de> {
     where
         V: Visitor<'de>,
     {
-        match self.de.peek_token() {
+        match self.de.peek_token()? {
             Token::StructVariant { len: enum_len, .. } => {
-                let token = self.de.next_token();
+                let token = self.de.next_token()?;
 
                 if fields.len() == enum_len {
                     self.de
                         .visit_map(Some(fields.len()), Token::StructVariantEnd, visitor)
                 } else {
-                    unexpected!(token);
+                    Err(unexpected(token))
                 }
             }
             Token::Map {
                 len: Some(enum_len),
             } => {
-                let token = self.de.next_token();
+                let token = self.de.next_token()?;
 
                 if fields.len() == enum_len {
                     self.de
                         .visit_map(Some(fields.len()), Token::MapEnd, visitor)
                 } else {
-                    unexpected!(token);
+                    Err(unexpected(token))
                 }
             }
             _ => de::Deserializer::deserialize_any(self.de, visitor),
@@ -622,7 +610,7 @@ impl<'de, 'a> MapAccess<'de> for EnumMapVisitor<'a, 'de> {
                 .deserialize(BytesDeserializer { value: variant })
                 .map(Some),
             Some(Token::U32(variant)) => seed.deserialize(variant.into_deserializer()).map(Some),
-            Some(other) => unexpected!(other),
+            Some(other) => Err(unexpected(other)),
             None => Ok(None),
         }
     }
@@ -641,7 +629,7 @@ impl<'de, 'a> MapAccess<'de> for EnumMapVisitor<'a, 'de> {
                     };
                     seed.deserialize(SeqAccessDeserializer::new(visitor))?
                 };
-                assert_next_token!(self.de, Token::TupleVariantEnd);
+                assert_next_token(self.de, Token::TupleVariantEnd)?;
                 Ok(value)
             }
             EnumFormat::Map => {
@@ -653,7 +641,7 @@ impl<'de, 'a> MapAccess<'de> for EnumMapVisitor<'a, 'de> {
                     };
                     seed.deserialize(MapAccessDeserializer::new(visitor))?
                 };
-                assert_next_token!(self.de, Token::StructVariantEnd);
+                assert_next_token(self.de, Token::StructVariantEnd)?;
                 Ok(value)
             }
             EnumFormat::Any => seed.deserialize(&mut *self.de),

serde_test/src/lib.rs

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 //! # }
 //! ```
 
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_test/1.0.159")]
+#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/serde_test/1.0.164")]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(renamed_and_removed_lints))]
 // Ignored clippy lints
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(float_cmp, needless_doctest_main))]
@@ -182,7 +182,3 @@ pub use assert::{
 pub use token::Token;
 
 pub use configure::{Compact, Configure, Readable};
-
-// Not public API.
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub use de::Deserializer;

serde_test/src/ser.rs

@@ -63,14 +63,12 @@ macro_rules! assert_next_token {
     ($ser:expr, $actual:expr, $pat:pat, $guard:expr) => {
         match $ser.next_token() {
             Some($pat) if $guard => {}
-            Some(expected) => {
+            Some(expected) => return Err(ser::Error::custom(
-                panic!("expected Token::{} but serialized as {}",
+                format!("expected Token::{} but serialized as {}", expected, $actual)
-                       expected, $actual);
+            )),
-            }
+            None => return Err(ser::Error::custom(
-            None => {
+                format!("expected end of tokens, but {} was serialized", $actual)
-                panic!("expected end of tokens, but {} was serialized",
+            )),
-                       $actual);
-            }
         }
     };
 }

test_suite/tests/test_annotations.rs

@@ -2317,6 +2317,53 @@ fn test_internally_tagged_enum_new_type_with_unit() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_adjacently_tagged_enum_bytes() {
+    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+    #[serde(tag = "t", content = "c")]
+    enum Data {
+        A { a: i32 },
+    }
+
+    let data = Data::A { a: 0 };
+
+    assert_tokens(
+        &data,
+        &[
+            Token::Struct {
+                name: "Data",
+                len: 2,
+            },
+            Token::Str("t"),
+            Token::Str("A"),
+            Token::Str("c"),
+            Token::Struct { name: "A", len: 1 },
+            Token::Str("a"),
+            Token::I32(0),
+            Token::StructEnd,
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ],
+    );
+
+    assert_de_tokens(
+        &data,
+        &[
+            Token::Struct {
+                name: "Data",
+                len: 2,
+            },
+            Token::Bytes(b"t"),
+            Token::Str("A"),
+            Token::Bytes(b"c"),
+            Token::Struct { name: "A", len: 1 },
+            Token::Str("a"),
+            Token::I32(0),
+            Token::StructEnd,
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ],
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_adjacently_tagged_enum_containing_flatten() {
     #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
@@ -2395,6 +2442,162 @@ fn test_untagged_enum_containing_flatten() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_partially_untagged_enum() {
+    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+    enum Exp {
+        Lambda(u32, Box<Exp>),
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        App(Box<Exp>, Box<Exp>),
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        Var(u32),
+    }
+    use Exp::*;
+
+    let data = Lambda(0, Box::new(App(Box::new(Var(0)), Box::new(Var(0)))));
+    assert_tokens(
+        &data,
+        &[
+            Token::TupleVariant {
+                name: "Exp",
+                variant: "Lambda",
+                len: 2,
+            },
+            Token::U32(0),
+            Token::Tuple { len: 2 },
+            Token::U32(0),
+            Token::U32(0),
+            Token::TupleEnd,
+            Token::TupleVariantEnd,
+        ],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_partially_untagged_enum_generic() {
+    trait Trait<T> {
+        type Assoc;
+        type Assoc2;
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+    enum E<A, B, C>
+    where
+        A: Trait<C, Assoc2 = B>,
+    {
+        A(A::Assoc),
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        B(A::Assoc2),
+    }
+
+    impl<T> Trait<T> for () {
+        type Assoc = T;
+        type Assoc2 = bool;
+    }
+
+    type MyE = E<(), bool, u32>;
+    use E::*;
+
+    assert_tokens::<MyE>(&B(true), &[Token::Bool(true)]);
+
+    assert_tokens::<MyE>(
+        &A(5),
+        &[
+            Token::NewtypeVariant {
+                name: "E",
+                variant: "A",
+            },
+            Token::U32(5),
+        ],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_partially_untagged_enum_desugared() {
+    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+    enum Test {
+        A(u32, u32),
+        B(u32),
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        C(u32),
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        D(u32, u32),
+    }
+    use Test::*;
+
+    mod desugared {
+        use super::*;
+        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+        pub(super) enum Test {
+            A(u32, u32),
+            B(u32),
+        }
+    }
+    use desugared::Test as TestTagged;
+
+    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
+    #[serde(untagged)]
+    enum TestUntagged {
+        Tagged(TestTagged),
+        C(u32),
+        D(u32, u32),
+    }
+
+    impl From<Test> for TestUntagged {
+        fn from(test: Test) -> Self {
+            match test {
+                A(x, y) => TestUntagged::Tagged(TestTagged::A(x, y)),
+                B(x) => TestUntagged::Tagged(TestTagged::B(x)),
+                C(x) => TestUntagged::C(x),
+                D(x, y) => TestUntagged::D(x, y),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn assert_tokens_desugared(value: Test, tokens: &[Token]) {
+        assert_tokens(&value, tokens);
+        let desugared: TestUntagged = value.into();
+        assert_tokens(&desugared, tokens);
+    }
+
+    assert_tokens_desugared(
+        A(0, 1),
+        &[
+            Token::TupleVariant {
+                name: "Test",
+                variant: "A",
+                len: 2,
+            },
+            Token::U32(0),
+            Token::U32(1),
+            Token::TupleVariantEnd,
+        ],
+    );
+
+    assert_tokens_desugared(
+        B(1),
+        &[
+            Token::NewtypeVariant {
+                name: "Test",
+                variant: "B",
+            },
+            Token::U32(1),
+        ],
+    );
+
+    assert_tokens_desugared(C(2), &[Token::U32(2)]);
+
+    assert_tokens_desugared(
+        D(3, 5),
+        &[
+            Token::Tuple { len: 2 },
+            Token::U32(3),
+            Token::U32(5),
+            Token::TupleEnd,
+        ],
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_flatten_untagged_enum() {
     #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]

test_suite/tests/test_borrow.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
     clippy::used_underscore_binding
 )]
 
+use serde::de::value::{BorrowedStrDeserializer, MapDeserializer};
+use serde::de::IntoDeserializer;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 use serde_test::{assert_de_tokens, assert_de_tokens_error, Token};
 
@@ -130,20 +132,22 @@ fn test_cow() {
         borrowed: Cow<'b, str>,
     }
 
-    let tokens = &[
+    struct BorrowedStr(&'static str);
-        Token::Struct {
-            name: "Cows",
-            len: 2,
-        },
-        Token::Str("copied"),
-        Token::BorrowedStr("copied"),
-        Token::Str("borrowed"),
-        Token::BorrowedStr("borrowed"),
-        Token::StructEnd,
-    ];
 
-    let mut de = serde_test::Deserializer::new(tokens);
+    impl<'de> IntoDeserializer<'de> for BorrowedStr {
-    let cows = Cows::deserialize(&mut de).unwrap();
+        type Deserializer = BorrowedStrDeserializer<'de, serde::de::value::Error>;
+
+        fn into_deserializer(self) -> Self::Deserializer {
+            BorrowedStrDeserializer::new(self.0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    let de = MapDeserializer::new(IntoIterator::into_iter([
+        ("copied", BorrowedStr("copied")),
+        ("borrowed", BorrowedStr("borrowed")),
+    ]));
+
+    let cows = Cows::deserialize(de).unwrap();
 
     match cows.copied {
         Cow::Owned(ref s) if s == "copied" => {}

test_suite/tests/test_de.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use std::time::{Duration, UNIX_EPOCH};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI64, AtomicU64};
 
 use fnv::FnvHasher;
-use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
+use serde::de::{DeserializeOwned, IntoDeserializer};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 use serde_test::{assert_de_tokens, Configure, Token};
 
@@ -202,9 +202,8 @@ fn assert_de_tokens_ignore(ignorable_tokens: &[Token]) {
     .chain(vec![Token::MapEnd].into_iter())
     .collect();
 
-    let mut de = serde_test::Deserializer::new(&concated_tokens);
+    let expected = IgnoreBase { a: 1 };
-    let base = IgnoreBase::deserialize(&mut de).unwrap();
+    assert_de_tokens(&expected, &concated_tokens);
-    assert_eq!(base, IgnoreBase { a: 1 });
 }
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -2245,39 +2244,34 @@ fn test_cstr() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_atomics() {
-    fn test<L, A, T>(load: L, val: T, token: Token)
+    fn test<L, A, T>(load: L, val: T)
     where
         L: Fn(&A, Ordering) -> T,
         A: DeserializeOwned,
-        T: PartialEq + Debug,
+        T: PartialEq + Debug + Copy + for<'de> IntoDeserializer<'de>,
     {
-        let tokens = &[token];
+        match A::deserialize(val.into_deserializer()) {
-        let mut de = serde_test::Deserializer::new(tokens);
-        match A::deserialize(&mut de) {
             Ok(v) => {
                 let loaded = load(&v, Ordering::Relaxed);
                 assert_eq!(val, loaded);
             }
             Err(e) => panic!("tokens failed to deserialize: {}", e),
-        };
-        if de.remaining() > 0 {
-            panic!("{} remaining tokens", de.remaining());
         }
     }
 
-    test(AtomicBool::load, true, Token::Bool(true));
+    test(AtomicBool::load, true);
-    test(AtomicI8::load, -127, Token::I8(-127i8));
+    test(AtomicI8::load, -127i8);
-    test(AtomicI16::load, -510, Token::I16(-510i16));
+    test(AtomicI16::load, -510i16);
-    test(AtomicI32::load, -131072, Token::I32(-131072i32));
+    test(AtomicI32::load, -131072i32);
-    test(AtomicIsize::load, -131072isize, Token::I32(-131072));
+    test(AtomicIsize::load, -131072isize);
-    test(AtomicU8::load, 127, Token::U8(127u8));
+    test(AtomicU8::load, 127u8);
-    test(AtomicU16::load, 510u16, Token::U16(510u16));
+    test(AtomicU16::load, 510u16);
-    test(AtomicU32::load, 131072u32, Token::U32(131072u32));
+    test(AtomicU32::load, 131072u32);
-    test(AtomicUsize::load, 131072usize, Token::U32(131072));
+    test(AtomicUsize::load, 131072usize);
 
     #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
     {
-        test(AtomicI64::load, -8589934592, Token::I64(-8589934592));
+        test(AtomicI64::load, -8589934592i64);
-        test(AtomicU64::load, 8589934592u64, Token::U64(8589934592));
+        test(AtomicU64::load, 8589934592u64);
     }
 }

test_suite/tests/ui/enum-representation/partially_tagged_wrong_order.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+use serde_derive::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+enum E {
+    #[serde(untagged)]
+    A(u8),
+    B(String),
+}
+
+fn main() {}

test_suite/tests/ui/enum-representation/partially_tagged_wrong_order.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: all variants with the #[serde(untagged)] attribute must be placed at the end of the enum
+ --> tests/ui/enum-representation/partially_tagged_wrong_order.rs:6:5
+  |
+6 |     A(u8),
+  |     ^