#![crate_type = "dylib"]
#![license = "MIT/ASL2"]

#![feature(plugin_registrar, quote)]

extern crate syntax;
extern crate rustc;

use syntax::ast::{
    Ident,
    MetaItem,
    Item,
    Expr,
    MutMutable,
    LitNil,
};
use syntax::ast;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::ext::base::{ExtCtxt, Decorator};
use syntax::ext::build::AstBuilder;
use syntax::ext::deriving::generic::{
    EnumMatching,
    FieldInfo,
    MethodDef,
    Named,
    StaticFields,
    StaticStruct,
    StaticEnum,
    Struct,
    Substructure,
    TraitDef,
    Unnamed,
    combine_substructure,
};
use syntax::ext::deriving::generic::ty::{
    Borrowed,
    LifetimeBounds,
    Literal,
    Path,
    Ptr,
    Self,
    Tuple,
    borrowed_explicit_self,
};
use syntax::parse::token;
use syntax::ptr::P;

use rustc::plugin::Registry;

#[plugin_registrar]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn plugin_registrar(reg: &mut Registry) {
    reg.register_syntax_extension(
        token::intern("deriving_serializable"),
        Decorator(box expand_deriving_serializable));

    /*
    reg.register_syntax_extension(
        token::intern("deriving_deserializable"),
        ItemDecorator(box expand_deriving_deserializable));
        */
}

fn expand_deriving_serializable(cx: &mut ExtCtxt,
                                sp: Span,
                                mitem: &MetaItem,
                                item: &Item,
                                mut push: |P<ast::Item>|) {

    let inline = cx.meta_word(sp, token::InternedString::new("inline"));
    let attrs = vec!(cx.attribute(sp, inline));

    let trait_def = TraitDef {
        span: sp,
        attributes: vec!(),
        path: Path::new_(vec!("serde2", "ser", "Serialize"), None,
                         vec!(box Literal(Path::new_local("__S")),
                              box Literal(Path::new_local("__R"))), true),
        additional_bounds: Vec::new(),
        generics: LifetimeBounds {
            lifetimes: Vec::new(),
            bounds: vec!(("__S", None, vec!(Path::new_(
                            vec!("serde2", "ser", "VisitorState"), None,
                            vec!(box Literal(Path::new_local("__R"))), true))),
                         ("__R", None, vec!()))
        },
        methods: vec!(
            MethodDef {
                name: "serialize",
                generics: LifetimeBounds::empty(),
                explicit_self: borrowed_explicit_self(),
                args: vec!(Ptr(box Literal(Path::new_local("__S")),
                            Borrowed(None, MutMutable))),
                ret_ty: Literal(
                    Path::new_local("__R")
                ),
                attributes: attrs,
                combine_substructure: combine_substructure(|a, b, c| {
                    serializable_substructure(a, b, c)
                }),
            })
    };

    trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
}

fn serializable_substructure(cx: &ExtCtxt, span: Span, substr: &Substructure) -> P<Expr> {
    let serializer = substr.nonself_args[0].clone();

    match *substr.fields {
        Struct(ref fields) => {
            if fields.is_empty() {
                serialize_tuple_struct(cx)
            } else {
                serialize_struct(cx, span, serializer, substr.type_ident, fields)
            }
        }

        EnumMatching(_idx, variant, ref fields) => {
            serialize_enum(cx, span, serializer, substr.type_ident, variant, fields)
        }

        _ => cx.bug("expected Struct or EnumMatching in deriving_serializable")
    }
}

fn serialize_tuple_struct(cx: &ExtCtxt) -> P<Expr> {
    // unit structs have no fields and need to return `Ok()`
    quote_expr!(cx, Ok(()))
}

fn serialize_struct(cx: &ExtCtxt,
                    span: Span,
                    serializer: P<Expr>,
                    type_ident: Ident,
                    fields: &Vec<FieldInfo>) -> P<Expr> {

    let type_name = cx.expr_str(
        span,
        token::get_ident(type_ident));
    let len = fields.len();

    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = fields.iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, &FieldInfo { name, span, .. })| {
            let first = if i == 0 {
                quote_expr!(cx, true)
            } else {
                quote_expr!(cx, false)
            };

            let name = name.unwrap();
            let name_expr = cx.expr_str(span, token::get_ident(name));

            quote_arm!(cx,
                $i => {
                    self.state += 1;
                    Some(s.visit_map_elt($first, $name_expr, &self.value.$name))
                }
            )
        })
        .collect();

    quote_expr!(cx, {
        struct Visitor<'a> {
            state: uint,
            value: &'a $type_ident,
        }

        impl<
            'a,
            S: ::serde2::VisitorState<R>,
            R
        > ::serde2::Visitor<S, R> for Visitor<'a> {
            #[inline]
            fn visit(&mut self, s: &mut S) -> Option<R> {
                match self.state {
                    $arms
                    _ => None,
                }
            }

            #[inline]
            fn size_hint(&self) -> (uint, Option<uint>) {
                let size = $len - self.state;
                (size, Some(size))
            }
        }

        $serializer.visit_named_map($type_name, Visitor {
            value: self,
            state: 0,
        })
    })
}

fn serialize_enum(cx: &ExtCtxt,
                  span: Span,
                  serializer: P<Expr>,
                  type_ident: Ident,
                  variant: &ast::Variant,
                  fields: &Vec<FieldInfo>) -> P<Expr> {
    let type_name = cx.expr_str(
        span,
        token::get_ident(type_ident)
    );
    let variant_name = cx.expr_str(
        span,
        token::get_ident(variant.node.name)
    );
    let len = fields.len();

    let stmts: Vec<P<ast::Stmt>> = fields.iter()
        .map(|&FieldInfo { ref self_, span, .. }| {
            quote_stmt!(
                cx,
                try!($serializer.serialize_enum_elt(&$self_))
            )
        })
        .collect();

    quote_expr!(cx, {
        try!($serializer.serialize_enum_start($type_name, $variant_name, $len));
        $stmts
        $serializer.serialize_enum_end()
    })
}

/*
pub fn expand_deriving_deserializable(cx: &mut ExtCtxt,
                                      span: Span,
                                      mitem: &MetaItem,
                                      item: &Item,
                                      push: |P<Item>|) {
    let trait_def = TraitDef {
        span: span,
        attributes: Vec::new(),
        path: Path::new_(vec!("serde2", "de", "Deserializable"), None,
                         vec!(box Literal(Path::new_local("__D")),
                              box Literal(Path::new_local("__E"))), true),
        additional_bounds: Vec::new(),
        generics: LifetimeBounds {
            lifetimes: Vec::new(),
            bounds: vec!(("__D", None, vec!(Path::new_(
                            vec!("serde2", "de", "Deserializer"), None,
                            vec!(box Literal(Path::new_local("__E"))), true))),
                         ("__E", None, vec!()))
        },
        methods: vec!(
            MethodDef {
                name: "deserialize_token",
                generics: LifetimeBounds::empty(),
                explicit_self: None,
                args: vec!(
                    Ptr(
                        box Literal(Path::new_local("__D")),
                        Borrowed(None, MutMutable)
                    ),
                    Literal(Path::new(vec!("serde2", "de", "Token"))),
                ),
                ret_ty: Literal(
                    Path::new_(
                        vec!("std", "result", "Result"),
                        None,
                        vec!(
                            box Self,
                            box Literal(Path::new_local("__E"))
                        ),
                        true
                    )
                ),
                attributes: Vec::new(),
                combine_substructure: combine_substructure(|a, b, c| {
                    deserializable_substructure(a, b, c)
                }),
            })
    };

    trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
}

fn deserializable_substructure(cx: &mut ExtCtxt, span: Span,
                               substr: &Substructure) -> P<Expr> {
    let deserializer = substr.nonself_args[0];
    let token = substr.nonself_args[1];

    match *substr.fields {
        StaticStruct(_, ref fields) => {
            deserialize_struct(
                cx,
                span,
                substr.type_ident,
                fields,
                deserializer,
                token)
        }
        StaticEnum(_, ref fields) => {
            deserialize_enum(
                cx,
                span,
                substr.type_ident,
                fields.as_slice(),
                deserializer,
                token)
        }
        _ => cx.bug("expected StaticEnum or StaticStruct in deriving(Deserializable)")
    }
}

fn deserialize_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    span: Span,
    type_ident: Ident,
    fields: &StaticFields,
    deserializer: P<ast::Expr>,
    token: P<ast::Expr>
) -> P<ast::Expr> {
    let struct_block = deserialize_struct_from_struct(
        cx,
        span,
        type_ident,
        fields,
        deserializer
    );

    let map_block = deserialize_struct_from_map(
        cx,
        span,
        type_ident,
        fields,
        deserializer
    );

    quote_expr!(
        cx,
        match $token {
            ::serde2::de::StructStart(_, _) => $struct_block,
            ::serde2::de::MapStart(_) => $map_block,
            token => {
                let expected_tokens = [
                    ::serde2::de::StructStartKind,
                    ::serde2::de::MapStartKind,
                ];
                Err($deserializer.syntax_error(token, expected_tokens))
            }
        }
    )
}

fn deserialize_struct_from_struct(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    span: Span,
    type_ident: Ident,
    fields: &StaticFields,
    deserializer: P<ast::Expr>
) -> P<ast::Expr> {
    let expect_struct_field = cx.ident_of("expect_struct_field");

    let call = deserializable_static_fields(
        cx,
        span,
        type_ident,
        fields,
        |cx, span, name| {
            let name = cx.expr_str(span, name);
            quote_expr!(
                cx,
                try!($deserializer.expect_struct_field($name))
            )
        }
    );

    quote_expr!(cx, {
        let result = $call;
        try!($deserializer.expect_struct_end());
        Ok(result)
    })
}

fn deserialize_struct_from_map(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    span: Span,
    type_ident: Ident,
    fields: &StaticFields,
    deserializer: P<ast::Expr>
) -> P<ast::Expr> {
    let fields = match *fields {
        Unnamed(_) => fail!(),
        Named(ref fields) => fields.as_slice(),
    };

    // Declare each field.
    let let_fields: Vec<P<ast::Stmt>> = fields.iter()
        .map(|&(name, span)| {
            quote_stmt!(cx, let mut $name = None)
        })
        .collect();

    // Declare key arms.
    let key_arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = fields.iter()
        .map(|&(name, span)| {
            let s = cx.expr_str(span, token::get_ident(name));
            quote_arm!(cx,
                $s => {
                    $name = Some(
                        try!(::serde2::de::Deserializable::deserialize($deserializer))
                    );
                    continue;
                })
        })
        .collect();

    let extract_fields: Vec<P<ast::Stmt>> = fields.iter()
        .map(|&(name, span)| {
            let name_str = cx.expr_str(span, token::get_ident(name));
            quote_stmt!(cx,
                let $name = match $name {
                    Some($name) => $name,
                    None => try!($deserializer.missing_field($name_str)),
                };
            )
        })
        .collect();

    let result = cx.expr_struct_ident(
        span,
        type_ident,
        fields.iter()
            .map(|&(name, span)| {
                cx.field_imm(span, name, cx.expr_ident(span, name))
            })
            .collect()
    );

    quote_expr!(cx, {
        $let_fields

        loop {
            let token = match try!($deserializer.expect_token()) {
                ::serde2::de::End => { break; }
                token => token,
            };

            {
                let key = match token {
                    ::serde2::de::Str(s) => s,
                    ::serde2::de::String(ref s) => s.as_slice(),
                    token => {
                        let expected_tokens = [
                            ::serde2::de::StrKind,
                            ::serde2::de::StringKind,
                        ];
                        return Err($deserializer.syntax_error(token, expected_tokens));
                    }
                };

                match key {
                    $key_arms
                    _ => { }
                }
            }

            try!($deserializer.ignore_field(token))
        }

        $extract_fields
        Ok($result)
    })
}

fn deserialize_enum(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    span: Span,
    type_ident: Ident,
    fields: &[(Ident, Span, StaticFields)],
    deserializer: P<ast::Expr>,
    token: P<ast::Expr>
) -> P<ast::Expr> {
    let type_name = cx.expr_str(span, token::get_ident(type_ident));

    let variants = fields.iter()
        .map(|&(name, span, _)| {
            cx.expr_str(span, token::get_ident(name))
        })
        .collect();

    let variants = cx.expr_vec(span, variants);

    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = fields.iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, &(name, span, ref parts))| {
            let call = deserializable_static_fields(
                cx,
                span,
                name,
                parts,
                |cx, span, _| {
                    quote_expr!(cx, try!($deserializer.expect_enum_elt()))
                }
            );

            quote_arm!(cx, $i => $call,)
        })
        .collect();

    quote_expr!(cx, {
        let i = try!($deserializer.expect_enum_start($token, $type_name, $variants));

        let result = match i {
            $arms
            _ => { unreachable!() }
        };

        try!($deserializer.expect_enum_end());

        Ok(result)
    })
}

/// Create a deserializer for a single enum variant/struct:
/// - `outer_pat_ident` is the name of this enum variant/struct
/// - `getarg` should retrieve the `uint`-th field with name `&str`.
fn deserializable_static_fields(
    cx: &ExtCtxt,
    span: Span,
    outer_pat_ident: Ident,
    fields: &StaticFields,
    getarg: |&ExtCtxt, Span, token::InternedString| -> P<Expr>
) -> P<Expr> {
    match *fields {
        Unnamed(ref fields) => {
            if fields.is_empty() {
                cx.expr_ident(span, outer_pat_ident)
            } else {
                let fields = fields.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &span)| {
                    getarg(
                        cx,
                        span,
                        token::intern_and_get_ident(format!("_field{}", i).as_slice())
                    )
                }).collect();

                cx.expr_call_ident(span, outer_pat_ident, fields)
            }
        }
        Named(ref fields) => {
            // use the field's span to get nicer error messages.
            let fields = fields.iter().map(|&(name, span)| {
                let arg = getarg(
                    cx,
                    span,
                    token::get_ident(name)
                );
                cx.field_imm(span, name, arg)
            }).collect();

            cx.expr_struct_ident(span, outer_pat_ident, fields)
        }
    }
}
*/