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# The Polkadot Playbook
The minimum set of information you need to be able to explain Polkadot to others.
## What is Polkadot?
- Polkadot is a scaling solution for Web3[^1] applications and services.
- Polkadot scales through data and execution sharding, allowing for parallelized throughput.[^2]
- Polkadot provides shared security and interoperability to services build on it.[^3]
- Polkadot creates abundant, flexible, and high quality blockspace.[^4]
- Polkadot uses a novel "cynical" rollup to provide fast finality while using minimal resources.[^5]
## What unique things can you do on Polkadot?
- Build applications which execute automatically (without initial user input).
- Build applications with full control over block construction and transaction execution.
- Build applications which dynamically scale up and down execution cores.
- Build applications which execute at sub-second speeds.[^21]
- Build applications where end-users pay no transaction fees.
## Why choose Polkadot?
- Billions of dollars of economic security provided to itself and applications running on it.
- Fast finalization times, on average under 30 seconds.
- Compare that to optimistic rollups which may take up to a week!
- Block production is separated from finality, reducing network stalls.[^31]
- Executing and scaling on standard "gaming" hardware.[^32]
- Compared to expensive and centralized machines needed for vertical scaling or ZK provers.
- 50+ active roll-ups building [^33]
- Many projects outside of Polkadot also use the Polkadot SDK.[^34]
- Secure cross-chain interoperability with a native bridging protocol.
- Trustless bridges to other blockchain ecosystems.[^35]
## Where is Polkadot leading?
- Among the highest Nakamoto coefficients in the blockchain ecosystem.[^41]
- 2nd largest developer community after Ethereum.[^42]
- Blazing fast execution speeds compared to other blockchain VMs.[^43]
- One of the largest functioning DAOs, managing tens of millions of dollars in assets.[^44]
[^1]: https://gavwood.com/dappsweb3.html, https://gavofyork.medium.com/why-we-need-web-3-0-5da4f2bf95ab
[^2]: https://polkadot.com/blog/polkadot-v1-0-sharding-and-economic-security
[^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKQOSPfM-W0
[^4]: https://www.rob.tech/blog/polkadot-blockspace-over-blockchains/
[^5]: https://x.com/rphmeier/status/1807884271157187007
[^21]: https://twitter.com/bkchr/status/1818027282688352591
[^31]: https://polkadot.com/blog/polkadot-consensus-part-1-introduction
[^32]: https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-how-to-validate-polkadot#requirements
[^33]: https://polkadot.subscan.io/parachain
[^34]: https://www.availproject.org/, https://midnight.network/, https://entropy.xyz/
[^35]: https://polkadot.com/blog/the-landscape-of-trustless-bridges-on-polkadot
[^41]: https://nakaflow.io/
[^42]: https://twitter.com/Polkadot/status/1577016988697706496, https://github.com/electric-capital/crypto-ecosystems
[^43]: https://github.com/koute/polkavm/blob/master/BENCHMARKS.md
[^44]: https://polkadot.subscan.io/account/13UVJyLnbVp9RBZYFwFGyDvVd1y27Tt8tkntv6Q7JVPhFsTB, https://polkadot.com/platform/dao