Satoshi Qazi Muhammed
a1555ce952
- show_status/show_balances/show_reserves checked the wrong account: load_wallet_addresses(&config.seed_path), the old, explicitly-retired single-operator key, never the multisig custody addresses. These commands were actively misleading, not just unfinished. - listen_deposits/listen_withdrawals ran as concurrent tasks sharing one BridgeDatabase JSON file with no locking and a non-atomic write - two events landing close together could produce a lost update, and a mid-write crash left a truncated file that hard-crashed the next start. Added a process-wide async mutex around every load-mutate-save critical section, and made save() write-temp-then-rename so a crash mid-write can never corrupt the file in place. load() now refuses to silently treat a corrupt file as empty (would erase replay-protection history) - only a genuinely missing file gets a fresh database. - The reserve-shortfall circuit breaker - the single most safety-critical signal this tool can produce - only called a local error!() log macro. Nobody was notified. Added real Telegram alerting (reusing PezbridgeBot's exact chats/send pattern rather than a second channel) for reserve shortfalls, max-single-tx-cap deposits/withdrawals needing manual review, and every new pending_multisig_approval row. Also removed ProcessDeposit/MintWusdt/TransferUsdt - dead-but-dangerous CLI subcommands that still loaded the retired operator key and attempted direct mint/transfer/burn calls that only happened to fail today because that key lost asset authority. A latent trap, not a safe no-op by design; production flow is listen-all -> pending_multisig_approval -> pwap-web signing, never a single-key path. cargo check: 0 errors, 0 warnings (both binaries).
Pezkuwi SDK — Sovereign Blockchain Infrastructure
Developed and maintained by Kurdistan Tech Institute
Pezkuwi SDK is a fully independent blockchain development framework, providing all the tools needed to build sovereign, interoperable blockchain networks for stateless nations and distributed communities.
Origin
Pezkuwi SDK originated as a fork of Polkadot SDK (stable2512). It has since been completely rebranded and restructured as an independent project under Kurdistan Tech Institute stewardship. All crate names, dependencies, and documentation have been updated to reflect this independence.
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Pezkuwi SDK Ecosystem │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Bizinikiwi │ │ PezCumulus │ │
│ │ (Core Framework) │ │ (TeyrChain SDK) │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ • Runtime Engine │ │ • Collator Framework │ │
│ │ • Consensus │ │ • XCM Integration │ │
│ │ • Networking │ │ • Relay Chain Bridge │ │
│ └─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ └──────────┬───────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌──────────▼───────────┐ │
│ │ PezkuwiChain │ │
│ │ (Reference Impl) │ │
│ │ • TeyrChain │ │
│ │ • Zagros Runtime │ │
│ └──────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Crate Naming Convention
Pezkuwi SDK uses a distinct naming scheme to ensure complete independence:
| Component | Prefix | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Core Framework | bizinikiwi- |
bizinikiwi-runtime |
| TeyrChain SDK | pezcumulus- |
pezcumulus-client |
| Client Crates | pezsc- |
pezsc-network, pezsc-consensus |
| Primitives | pezsp- |
pezsp-runtime, pezsp-core |
| Framework | pezframe- |
pezframe-support, pezframe-system |
| Pallets | pezpallet- |
pezpallet-balances, pezpallet-staking |
| Staging | pezstaging- |
pezstaging-xcm |
PezkuwiChain — Reference Implementation
PezkuwiChain is the flagship blockchain built on Pezkuwi SDK, designed for Kurdish digital sovereignty.
Token Economics
HEZ — Native Gas Token
- Purpose: Transaction fees, staking, network security
- Model: Inflationary with staking rewards
- Distribution: 85% staking rewards, 15% treasury
PEZ — Governance Token
- Total Supply: 5,000,000,000 PEZ
- Model: Fixed supply with halving cycles
- Access: Citizenship-gated rewards
Custom Pallets
| Pallet | Purpose |
|---|---|
pezpallet-presale |
Multi-round token launches with vesting |
pezpallet-identity-kyc |
Decentralized identity verification |
pezpallet-welati |
Democratic governance and voting |
pezpallet-perwerde |
Educational platform and certificates |
pezpallet-pez-treasury |
Community treasury with halving |
pezpallet-pez-rewards |
Trust-based staking rewards |
pezpallet-validator-pool |
Validator participation |
pezpallet-staking-score |
Reputation-based metrics |
pezpallet-trust |
Peer-to-peer trust system |
pezpallet-referral |
Referral incentives |
pezpallet-tiki |
NFT-based citizenship |
pezpallet-token-wrapper |
Asset wrapping |
TNPoS Consensus
Trust-enhanced Nominated Proof-of-Stake combines:
- Economic Stake (HEZ)
- Social Trust metrics
- Performance scoring
TNPoS Consensus — World's First Trust-Augmented PoS
Trust-enhanced Nominated Proof-of-Stake combines:
- Economic Stake: Traditional staking (HEZ)
- Social Trust: Peer endorsements, citizenship level, governance participation
- Performance Metrics: Uptime, finality participation, historical behavior
Key Innovations:
- First implementation of social trust in consensus (academic contribution)
- Parliamentary NFT System: 201 non-transferable governance seats
- Sybil-resistant via citizenship verification (Tiki pallet)
- Multi-dimensional validator scoring
Cross-Chain Integration (XCM v5)
Polkadot Asset Hub (USDT)
│
│ XCM Reserve Transfer
▼
TeyrChain (Parachain)
│
├─► Presale contributions
├─► DEX trading (future)
└─► Withdraw back to Asset Hub
- Full XCM v5 implementation
- Reserve-backed wUSDT bridge
- HRMP channels for system teyrchains
- Future bridges: wETH, wBTC, Ethereum, Tron, BSC
Network Roadmap
| Stage | Validators | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Dev Mode | 1 | ✅ |
| Local Testnet | 2 | ✅ |
| Alfa Testnet | 4 | ✅ |
| Beta Testnet | 8 | Q1 2026 |
| Staging | 20 | Q1 2026 |
| Mainnet | 100 | Q2 2026 |
Multi-Nation Platform Vision
PezkuwiChain is designed to host multiple digital nations simultaneously:
| Nation Type | Example | Target Population |
|---|---|---|
| Ethnic | Kurdish (PEZ) | 40M+ globally |
| Ethnic | Catalan | 10M+ |
| Ethnic | Tibetan | 6M+ diaspora |
| Ethnic | Uyghur | 12M+ |
| Ethnic | Basque | 3M+ |
| Cultural | Armenian diaspora | 8M+ |
| Cultural | Romani | 10M+ worldwide |
| Indigenous | Various tribes | Land rights, heritage |
Shared Infrastructure: All nations use HEZ for transactions Nation-Specific Tokens: Each group issues citizenship-gated tokens (PEZ model) Interoperable Governance: Cross-nation commerce, diplomacy on single blockchain
Use Cases
- Digital Governance — Parliamentary NFTs, on-chain voting, treasury management
- Token Launches — Compliant multi-round presales with vesting
- Education — Blockchain-verified certificates (Perwerde)
- Identity — Self-sovereign KYC and citizenship verification
- Cross-Chain Finance — wUSDT bridge, DeFi primitives
- Cultural Preservation — Language, heritage, oral tradition on-chain
- Remittance — Low-cost diaspora→homeland transfers ($20B+ Kurdish annual flows)
Quick Start
# Clone repository
git clone https://git.pezkuwichain.io/pezkuwichain/pezkuwi-sdk.git
cd pezkuwi-sdk
# Build release
cargo build --release
# Build with benchmarks
cargo build --release --features runtime-benchmarks
# Run local testnet
./target/release/pezkuwi-node --dev
Links
| Resource | URL |
|---|---|
| Website | pezkuwichain.io |
| App | app.pezkuwichain.io |
| Explorer | explorer.pezkuwichain.io |
| Documentation | docs.pezkuwichain.io |
| RPC Endpoint | wss://rpc.pezkuwichain.io |
Community
| Platform | Link |
|---|---|
| Telegram | @pezkuwichain |
| Discord | discord.gg/pezkuwichain |
| @pezkuwichain | |
| Gitea | git.pezkuwichain.io/pezkuwichain |
| Medium | @pezkuwichain |
| PezkuwiChain |
Pezkuwi SDK
The Pezkuwi SDK repository provides all the components needed to start building on the PezkuwiChain network, a multi-chain blockchain platform that enables different blockchains to interoperate and share information in a secure and scalable way.
Quickstart
If you want to get an example node running quickly you can execute the following getting started script:
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://gitlab.com/pezkuwichain/pezkuwi-sdk/-/raw/main/scripts/getting-started.sh | bash
Building
In order to build this project you need to install some dependencies, follow the instructions in this guide.
Documentation
- Pezkuwi Documentation Portal
- rust-docs: Where we keep track of the API docs of our Rust crates. Includes:
- Introduction to each component of the Pezkuwi SDK: Bizinikiwi, FRAME, PezCumulus, and XCM
- Guides, namely how to build your first FRAME pallet
- Templates for starting a new project.
- External Resources
- Have a question? You can ask in the Pezkuwi SDK Developers Chat.
Releases
The Pezkuwi SDK is released every three months as a Pezkuwi stableYYMM release. Each stable release is supported for one year with patches. See the release history in CHANGELOG.md and release documentation in RELEASE.md.
You can use psvm to update all dependencies to a specific version without needing to manually select the correct version for each crate.
Tooling
Pezkuwi SDK Version Manager: A simple tool to manage and update the Pezkuwi SDK dependencies in any Cargo.toml file. It will automatically update the Pezkuwi SDK dependencies to their correct crates.io version.
Security
The security policy and procedures can be found in docs/contributor/SECURITY.md.
Contributing & Code of Conduct
Ensure you follow our contribution guidelines. In every interaction and contribution, this project adheres to the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct.
Ready to Contribute?
Take a look at the issues labeled with mentor to get started! We always recognize valuable contributions by proposing an on-chain tip to the PezkuwiChain network as a token of our appreciation.
Pezkuwi Fellowship
Development in this repo usually goes hand in hand with the fellowship organization. In short, this repository provides all the SDK pieces needed to build both PezkuwiChain and its teyrchains. But, the actual PezkuwiChain runtime lives in the fellowship/runtimes repository. Read more about the fellowship, this separation, and the RFC process in the Pezkuwi Fellows repository.
History
This repository is the amalgamation of 3 separate repositories that used to make up Pezkuwi SDK, namely Bizinikiwi, Pezkuwi and PezCumulus. Read more about the SDK in the Pezkuwi SDK Documentation.
License
Pezkuwi SDK is a derivative work based on Polkadot SDK by Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd., used under Apache-2.0 and GPL-3.0-only.
Individual crates in this repository are licensed under one of:
- Apache License, Version 2.0 — see LICENSE-APACHE
- GNU General Public License v3 or later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0 — see LICENSE-GPL3
- MIT No Attribution (MIT-0) — see LICENSE-MIT0
- The Unlicense — see LICENSE-UNLICENSE
See each crate's Cargo.toml license field and each source file's SPDX-License-Identifier header for the applicable license.
For full attribution, significant changes, and third-party component notices, see NOTICE.
Kurdistan Tech Institute
Building sovereign infrastructure for stateless nations