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README: Document usage of RPC node (#2313)
* Update readme * Improve * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com> * Quote urls * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <1728078+michalkucharczyk@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <1728078+michalkucharczyk@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -37,6 +37,39 @@ and treat as best.
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A Polkadot [collator](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/en/learn-collator) for the parachain is
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implemented by the `polkadot-parachain` binary (previously called `polkadot-collator`).
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### Relaychain Interaction
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To operate a parachain node a connection to the corresponding relaychain is necessary. This can be achieved in one of two ways:
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1. Run a full relaychain node within the parachain node (default)
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2. Connect to an external relaychain node via websocket RPC
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#### In-process Relaychain Node
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If an external relaychain node is not specified (default behavior) then a full relaychain node will be spawned within the same process.
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This node has all of the typical components of a normal Polkadot node, and will have to fully sync with the relaychain to work.
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##### Example command
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```shell=
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# In-process node with this chainspec is spawned
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# |
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# |-----------------------|
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polkadot-parachain --chain parachain-chainspec.json --tmp -- --chain relaychain-chainspec.json
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```
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#### External Relaychain Node
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An external relaychain node can be connected via websocket RPC by using the `--relay-chain-rpc-urls` command line argument. This option accepts one or more space-separated websocket URLs to a full relay chain node. By default only the first URL will be used, with the rest acting as a backup in case the connection to the first node will be lost.
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Parachain nodes using this feature won't have to fully sync with the relay chain to work, so in general they will use significantly less system resources.
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**Note:** At this time any parachain nodes using this feature will still spawn a very cut down relaychain node in-process, hence even though they lack the majority of normal Polkadot subsystems they will still need to be able to directly connect to the relay chain network.
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##### Example command
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```shell=
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# Perform runtime calls and fetch Still required since we connect
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# data via RPC from here. Backup node to the relaychain network
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# | | |
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# |---------------------------------| |----------------------------------------| |-----------------------|
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polkadot-parachain --chain parachain-chainspec.json --tmp --relay-chain-rpc-urls "ws://relaychain-rpc-endpoint:9944" "ws://relaychain-rpc-endpoint-backup:9944" -- --chain relaychain-chainspec.json
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```
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## Installation and Setup
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Before building Cumulus SDK based nodes / runtimes prepare your environment by following Substrate [installation instructions](https://docs.substrate.io/main-docs/install/).
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