Implements require_transactional (#7261)

* Implements require_transactional

* support wasm

* only enable for debug build

* remove wasm support and add feature flag

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* only use check for debug_assertions

* update per review

* update docs

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* remove duplicated tests

* fix test

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs

@@ -325,3 +325,8 @@ pub fn construct_runtime(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 pub fn transactional(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 	transactional::transactional(attr, input).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.to_compile_error().into())
 }
+
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn require_transactional(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	transactional::require_transactional(attr, input).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.to_compile_error().into())
+}

substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/transactional.rs

@@ -41,3 +41,18 @@ pub fn transactional(_attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStre
 
 	Ok(output.into())
 }
+
+pub fn require_transactional(_attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> Result<TokenStream> {
+	let ItemFn { attrs, vis, sig, block } = syn::parse(input)?;
+
+	let crate_ = generate_crate_access_2018()?;
+	let output = quote! {
+		#(#attrs)*
+		#vis #sig {
+			#crate_::storage::require_transaction();
+			#block
+		}
+	};
+
+	Ok(output.into())
+}

substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs

@@ -267,7 +267,40 @@ macro_rules! ord_parameter_types {
 }
 
 #[doc(inline)]
-pub use frame_support_procedural::{decl_storage, construct_runtime, transactional};
+pub use frame_support_procedural::{
+	decl_storage, construct_runtime, transactional
+};
+
+/// Assert the annotated function is executed within a storage transaction.
+///
+/// The assertion is enabled for native execution and when `debug_assertions` are enabled.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use frame_support::{
+/// # 	require_transactional, transactional, dispatch::DispatchResult
+/// # };
+///
+/// #[require_transactional]
+/// fn update_all(value: u32) -> DispatchResult {
+/// 	// Update multiple storages.
+/// 	// Return `Err` to indicate should revert.
+/// 	Ok(())
+/// }
+///
+/// #[transactional]
+/// fn safe_update(value: u32) -> DispatchResult {
+/// 	// This is safe
+/// 	update_all(value)
+/// }
+///
+/// fn unsafe_update(value: u32) -> DispatchResult {
+/// 	// this may panic if unsafe_update is not called within a storage transaction
+/// 	update_all(value)
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub use frame_support_procedural::require_transactional;
 
 /// Return Err of the expression: `return Err($expression);`.
 ///

substrate/frame/support/src/storage/mod.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,57 @@ pub mod child;
 pub mod generator;
 pub mod migration;
 
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(test, debug_assertions)))]
+mod debug_helper {
+	use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+	thread_local! {
+		static TRANSACTION_LEVEL: RefCell<u32> = RefCell::new(0);
+	}
+
+	pub fn require_transaction() {
+		let level = TRANSACTION_LEVEL.with(|v| *v.borrow());
+		if level == 0 {
+			panic!("Require transaction not called within with_transaction");
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub struct TransactionLevelGuard;
+
+	impl Drop for TransactionLevelGuard {
+		fn drop(&mut self) {
+			TRANSACTION_LEVEL.with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() -= 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Increments the transaction level.
+	///
+	/// Returns a guard that when dropped decrements the transaction level automatically.
+	pub fn inc_transaction_level() -> TransactionLevelGuard {
+		TRANSACTION_LEVEL.with(|v| {
+			let mut val = v.borrow_mut();
+			*val += 1;
+			if *val > 10 {
+				crate::debug::warn!(
+					"Detected with_transaction with nest level {}. Nested usage of with_transaction is not recommended.",
+					*val
+				);
+			}
+		});
+
+		TransactionLevelGuard
+	}
+}
+
+/// Assert this method is called within a storage transaction.
+/// This will **panic** if is not called within a storage transaction.
+///
+/// This assertion is enabled for native execution and when `debug_assertions` are enabled.
+pub fn require_transaction() {
+	#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(test, debug_assertions)))]
+	debug_helper::require_transaction();
+}
+
 /// Execute the supplied function in a new storage transaction.
 ///
 /// All changes to storage performed by the supplied function are discarded if the returned
@@ -43,6 +94,10 @@ pub fn with_transaction<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> TransactionOutcome<R>) -> R {
 	use TransactionOutcome::*;
 
 	start_transaction();
+
+	#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(test, debug_assertions)))]
+	let _guard = debug_helper::inc_transaction_level();
+
 	match f() {
 		Commit(res) => { commit_transaction(); res },
 		Rollback(res) => { rollback_transaction(); res },
@@ -732,4 +787,27 @@ mod test {
 			assert_eq!(Digest::decode(&mut &value[..]).unwrap(), expected);
 		});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	#[should_panic(expected = "Require transaction not called within with_transaction")]
+	fn require_transaction_should_panic() {
+		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			require_transaction();
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn require_transaction_should_not_panic_in_with_transaction() {
+		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			with_transaction(|| {
+				require_transaction();
+				TransactionOutcome::Commit(())
+			});
+
+			with_transaction(|| {
+				require_transaction();
+				TransactionOutcome::Rollback(())
+			});
+		});
+	}
 }

substrate/frame/support/test/tests/storage_transaction.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 
 use codec::{Encode, Decode, EncodeLike};
 use frame_support::{
-	assert_ok, assert_noop, dispatch::{DispatchError, DispatchResult}, transactional, StorageMap, StorageValue,
+	assert_ok, assert_noop, transactional,
+	StorageMap, StorageValue,
+	dispatch::{DispatchError, DispatchResult},
 	storage::{with_transaction, TransactionOutcome::*},
 };
 use sp_io::TestExternalities;