Introduce Pallet paged-list (#14120)

* Prototype StoragePagedList

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Add drain

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Remove stale docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Add fuzzer tests

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Update

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Review

Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* fmt

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Docs and clippy

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Sum docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Cleanup

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Undo WIP

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Add pallet-paged-list

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Move code to pallet

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Move fuzzer

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Cleanup

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* fmt

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Rename Appendix -> Appender

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Rename clear -> delete

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Feature gate testing stuff

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Docs review

Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Cleanup

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* doc review

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Review renames

Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Add docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Fix fuzzer

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Docs + examples

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Remove hasher

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Remove empty Event and Call

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Remove MaxPages

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Fix docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Test eager page removal

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Cleanup

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Update frame/paged-list/src/paged_list.rs

Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix docs

Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Remove as_*_vec

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Update versions

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Rename ValuesPerPage -> ValuesPerNewPage

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Update lockfile

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Fix mock

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Koute <koute@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
This commit is contained in:
Oliver Tale-Yazdi
2023-07-19 22:14:56 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 817c97d65d
commit daa9ecf77d
12 changed files with 1222 additions and 4 deletions
+55 -2
View File
@@ -2145,13 +2145,39 @@ version = "0.3.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "fea41bba32d969b513997752735605054bc0dfa92b4c56bf1189f2e174be7a10"
[[package]]
name = "docify"
version = "0.1.16"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "af1b04e6ef3d21119d3eb7b032bca17f99fe041e9c072f30f32cc0e1a2b1f3c4"
dependencies = [
"docify_macros 0.1.16",
]
[[package]]
name = "docify"
version = "0.2.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f6491709f76fb7ceb951244daf624d480198b427556084391d6e3c33d3ae74b9"
dependencies = [
"docify_macros",
"docify_macros 0.2.0",
]
[[package]]
name = "docify_macros"
version = "0.1.16"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8b5610df7f2acf89a1bb5d1a66ae56b1c7fcdcfe3948856fb3ace3f644d70eb7"
dependencies = [
"common-path",
"derive-syn-parse",
"lazy_static",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"regex",
"syn 2.0.18",
"termcolor",
"walkdir",
]
[[package]]
@@ -6654,7 +6680,7 @@ dependencies = [
name = "pallet-fast-unstake"
version = "4.0.0-dev"
dependencies = [
"docify",
"docify 0.2.0",
"frame-benchmarking",
"frame-election-provider-support",
"frame-support",
@@ -7114,6 +7140,33 @@ dependencies = [
"sp-std",
]
[[package]]
name = "pallet-paged-list"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"docify 0.1.16",
"frame-benchmarking",
"frame-support",
"frame-system",
"parity-scale-codec",
"scale-info",
"sp-core",
"sp-io",
"sp-runtime",
"sp-std",
]
[[package]]
name = "pallet-paged-list-fuzzer"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"arbitrary",
"frame-support",
"honggfuzz",
"pallet-paged-list",
"sp-io",
]
[[package]]
name = "pallet-preimage"
version = "4.0.0-dev"
+2
View File
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ members = [
"frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking",
"frame/nomination-pools/test-staking",
"frame/nomination-pools/runtime-api",
"frame/paged-list",
"frame/paged-list/fuzzer",
"frame/insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
"frame/ranked-collective",
"frame/recovery",
+35
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
[package]
name = "pallet-paged-list"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "FRAME pallet that provides a paged list data structure."
authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
homepage = "https://substrate.io"
edition = "2021"
license = "Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate"
[package.metadata.docs.rs]
targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
[dependencies]
codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = [ "derive"] }
docify = "0.1.13"
scale-info = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
frame-benchmarking = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, optional = true, path = "../benchmarking" }
frame-support = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, path = "../support" }
frame-system = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, path = "../system" }
sp-runtime = { version = "24.0.0", default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/runtime" }
sp-std = { version = "8.0.0", default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/std" }
sp-core = { version = "21.0.0", path = "../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
sp-io = { version = "23.0.0", path = "../../primitives/io", default-features = false }
[features]
default = ["std"]
std = ["codec/std", "frame-benchmarking?/std", "frame-support/std", "frame-system/std", "scale-info/std", "sp-core/std", "sp-io/std", "sp-runtime/std", "sp-std/std"]
runtime-benchmarks = ["frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks", "frame-support/runtime-benchmarks", "frame-system/runtime-benchmarks", "sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks"]
try-runtime = ["frame-support/try-runtime"]
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
[package]
name = "pallet-paged-list-fuzzer"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
edition = "2021"
license = "Apache-2.0"
homepage = "https://substrate.io"
repository = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/"
description = "Fuzz storage types of pallet-paged-list"
publish = false
[[bin]]
name = "pallet-paged-list"
path = "src/paged_list.rs"
[dependencies]
arbitrary = "1.3.0"
honggfuzz = "0.5.49"
frame-support = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = false, features = [ "std" ], path = "../../support" }
sp-io = { path = "../../../primitives/io", default-features = false, features = [ "std" ] }
pallet-paged-list = { path = "../", default-features = false, features = [ "std" ] }
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! # Running
//! Running this fuzzer can be done with `cargo hfuzz run pallet-paged-list`. `honggfuzz` CLI
//! options can be used by setting `HFUZZ_RUN_ARGS`, such as `-n 4` to use 4 threads.
//!
//! # Debugging a panic
//! Once a panic is found, it can be debugged with
//! `cargo hfuzz run-debug pallet-paged-list hfuzz_workspace/pallet-paged-list/*.fuzz`.
//!
//! # More information
//! More information about `honggfuzz` can be found
//! [here](https://docs.rs/honggfuzz/).
use arbitrary::Arbitrary;
use honggfuzz::fuzz;
use frame_support::{storage::StorageList, StorageNoopGuard};
use pallet_paged_list::mock::{PagedList as List, *};
use sp_io::TestExternalities;
type Meta = MetaOf<Test, ()>;
fn main() {
loop {
fuzz!(|data: (Vec<Op>, u8)| {
drain_append_work(data.0, data.1);
});
}
}
/// Appends and drains random number of elements in random order and checks storage invariants.
///
/// It also changes the maximal number of elements per page dynamically, hence the `page_size`.
fn drain_append_work(ops: Vec<Op>, page_size: u8) {
if page_size == 0 {
return
}
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
ValuesPerNewPage::set(&page_size.into());
let _g = StorageNoopGuard::default();
let mut total: i64 = 0;
for op in ops.into_iter() {
total += op.exec();
assert!(total >= 0);
assert_eq!(List::iter().count(), total as usize);
// We have the assumption that the queue removes the metadata when empty.
if total == 0 {
assert_eq!(List::drain().count(), 0);
assert_eq!(Meta::from_storage().unwrap_or_default(), Default::default());
}
}
assert_eq!(List::drain().count(), total as usize);
// `StorageNoopGuard` checks that there is no storage leaked.
});
}
enum Op {
Append(Vec<u32>),
Drain(u8),
}
impl Arbitrary<'_> for Op {
fn arbitrary(u: &mut arbitrary::Unstructured<'_>) -> arbitrary::Result<Self> {
if u.arbitrary::<bool>()? {
Ok(Op::Append(Vec::<u32>::arbitrary(u)?))
} else {
Ok(Op::Drain(u.arbitrary::<u8>()?))
}
}
}
impl Op {
pub fn exec(self) -> i64 {
match self {
Op::Append(v) => {
let l = v.len();
List::append_many(v);
l as i64
},
Op::Drain(v) => -(List::drain().take(v as usize).count() as i64),
}
}
}
+136
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! > Made with *Substrate*, for *DotSama*.
//!
//! [![github]](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/frame/fast-unstake) -
//! [![polkadot]](https://polkadot.network)
//!
//! [polkadot]: https://img.shields.io/badge/polkadot-E6007A?style=for-the-badge&logo=polkadot&logoColor=white
//! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
//!
//! # Paged List Pallet
//!
//! A thin wrapper pallet around a [`paged_list::StoragePagedList`]. It provides an API for a single
//! paginated list. It can be instantiated multiple times to provide multiple lists.
//!
//! ## Overview
//!
//! The pallet is quite unique since it does not expose any `Call`s, `Error`s or `Event`s. All
//! interaction goes through the implemented [`StorageList`][frame_support::storage::StorageList]
//! trait.
//!
//! A fuzzer for testing is provided in crate `pallet-paged-list-fuzzer`.
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! 1. **Appending** some data to the list can happen either by [`Pallet::append_one`]:
#![doc = docify::embed!("frame/paged-list/src/tests.rs", append_one_works)]
//! 2. or by [`Pallet::append_many`]. This should always be preferred to repeated calls to
//! [`Pallet::append_one`]:
#![doc = docify::embed!("frame/paged-list/src/tests.rs", append_many_works)]
//! 3. If you want to append many values (ie. in a loop), then best use the [`Pallet::appender`]:
#![doc = docify::embed!("frame/paged-list/src/tests.rs", appender_works)]
//! 4. **Iterating** over the list can be done with [`Pallet::iter`]. It uses the standard
//! `Iterator` trait:
#![doc = docify::embed!("frame/paged-list/src/tests.rs", iter_works)]
//! 5. **Draining** elements happens through the [`Pallet::drain`] iterator. Note that even
//! *peeking* a value will already remove it.
#![doc = docify::embed!("frame/paged-list/src/tests.rs", drain_works)]
//!
//! ## Pallet API
//!
//! None. Only things to consider is the [`Config`] traits.
//!
//! ## Low Level / Implementation Details
//!
//! Implementation details are documented in [`paged_list::StoragePagedList`].
//! All storage entries are prefixed with a unique prefix that is generated by [`ListPrefix`].
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
pub use pallet::*;
pub mod mock;
mod paged_list;
mod tests;
use codec::FullCodec;
use frame_support::{
pallet_prelude::StorageList,
traits::{PalletInfoAccess, StorageInstance},
};
pub use paged_list::StoragePagedList;
#[frame_support::pallet]
pub mod pallet {
use super::*;
use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
#[pallet::pallet]
pub struct Pallet<T, I = ()>(_);
#[pallet::config]
pub trait Config<I: 'static = ()>: frame_system::Config {
/// The value type that can be stored in the list.
type Value: FullCodec;
/// The number of values that can be put into newly created pages.
///
/// Note that this does not retroactively affect already created pages. This value can be
/// changed at any time without requiring a runtime migration.
#[pallet::constant]
type ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>;
}
/// A storage paged list akin to what the FRAME macros would generate.
// Note that FRAME does natively support paged lists in storage.
pub type List<T, I> = StoragePagedList<
ListPrefix<T, I>,
<T as Config<I>>::Value,
<T as Config<I>>::ValuesPerNewPage,
>;
}
// This exposes the list functionality to other pallets.
impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> StorageList<T::Value> for Pallet<T, I> {
type Iterator = <List<T, I> as StorageList<T::Value>>::Iterator;
type Appender = <List<T, I> as StorageList<T::Value>>::Appender;
fn iter() -> Self::Iterator {
List::<T, I>::iter()
}
fn drain() -> Self::Iterator {
List::<T, I>::drain()
}
fn appender() -> Self::Appender {
List::<T, I>::appender()
}
}
/// Generates a unique storage prefix for each instance of the pallet.
pub struct ListPrefix<T, I>(core::marker::PhantomData<(T, I)>);
impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> StorageInstance for ListPrefix<T, I> {
fn pallet_prefix() -> &'static str {
crate::Pallet::<T, I>::name()
}
const STORAGE_PREFIX: &'static str = "paged_list";
}
+94
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Helpers for tests.
#![cfg(feature = "std")]
use crate::{paged_list::StoragePagedListMeta, Config, ListPrefix};
use frame_support::traits::{ConstU16, ConstU64};
use sp_core::H256;
use sp_runtime::{
traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup},
BuildStorage,
};
type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
// Configure a mock runtime to test the pallet.
frame_support::construct_runtime!(
pub enum Test {
System: frame_system,
PagedList: crate,
PagedList2: crate::<Instance2>,
}
);
impl frame_system::Config for Test {
type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
type BlockWeights = ();
type BlockLength = ();
type DbWeight = ();
type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
type Nonce = u64;
type Hash = H256;
type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
type AccountId = u64;
type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
type Block = Block;
type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
type BlockHashCount = ConstU64<250>;
type Version = ();
type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
type AccountData = ();
type OnNewAccount = ();
type OnKilledAccount = ();
type SystemWeightInfo = ();
type SS58Prefix = ConstU16<42>;
type OnSetCode = ();
type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
}
frame_support::parameter_types! {
pub storage ValuesPerNewPage: u32 = 5;
pub const MaxPages: Option<u32> = Some(20);
}
impl crate::Config for Test {
type Value = u32;
type ValuesPerNewPage = ValuesPerNewPage;
}
impl crate::Config<crate::Instance2> for Test {
type Value = u32;
type ValuesPerNewPage = ValuesPerNewPage;
}
pub type MetaOf<T, I> =
StoragePagedListMeta<ListPrefix<T, I>, <T as Config>::Value, <T as Config>::ValuesPerNewPage>;
/// Build genesis storage according to the mock runtime.
pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
}
/// Run this closure in test externalities.
pub fn test_closure<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
let mut ext = new_test_ext();
ext.execute_with(f)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Paged storage list.
// links are better than no links - even when they refer to private stuff.
#![allow(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]
#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![deny(unsafe_code)]
use codec::{Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, FullCodec};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use frame_support::{
defensive,
storage::StoragePrefixedContainer,
traits::{Get, StorageInstance},
CloneNoBound, DebugNoBound, DefaultNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound,
};
use sp_runtime::traits::Saturating;
use sp_std::prelude::*;
pub type PageIndex = u32;
pub type ValueIndex = u32;
/// A paginated storage list.
///
/// # Motivation
///
/// This type replaces `StorageValue<Vec<V>>` in situations where only iteration and appending is
/// needed. There are a few places where this is the case. A paginated structure reduces the memory
/// usage when a storage transactions needs to be rolled back. The main motivation is therefore a
/// reduction of runtime memory on storage transaction rollback. Should be configured such that the
/// size of a page is about 64KiB. This can only be ensured when `V` implements `MaxEncodedLen`.
///
/// # Implementation
///
/// The metadata of this struct is stored in [`StoragePagedListMeta`]. The data is stored in
/// [`Page`]s.
///
/// Each [`Page`] holds at most `ValuesPerNewPage` values in its `values` vector. The last page is
/// the only one that could have less than `ValuesPerNewPage` values.
/// **Iteration** happens by starting
/// at [`first_page`][StoragePagedListMeta::first_page]/
/// [`first_value_offset`][StoragePagedListMeta::first_value_offset] and incrementing these indices
/// as long as there are elements in the page and there are pages in storage. All elements of a page
/// are loaded once a page is read from storage. Iteration then happens on the cached elements. This
/// reduces the number of storage `read` calls on the overlay. **Appending** to the list happens by
/// appending to the last page by utilizing [`sp_io::storage::append`]. It allows to directly extend
/// the elements of `values` vector of the page without loading the whole vector from storage. A new
/// page is instantiated once [`Page::next`] overflows `ValuesPerNewPage`. Its vector will also be
/// created through [`sp_io::storage::append`]. **Draining** advances the internal indices identical
/// to Iteration. It additionally persists the increments to storage and thereby 'drains' elements.
/// Completely drained pages are deleted from storage.
///
/// # Further Observations
///
/// - The encoded layout of a page is exactly its [`Page::values`]. The [`Page::next`] offset is
/// stored in the [`StoragePagedListMeta`] instead. There is no particular reason for this,
/// besides having all management state handy in one location.
/// - The PoV complexity of iterating compared to a `StorageValue<Vec<V>>` is improved for
/// "shortish" iterations and worse for total iteration. The append complexity is identical in the
/// asymptotic case when using an `Appender`, and worse in all. For example when appending just
/// one value.
/// - It does incur a read overhead on the host side as compared to a `StorageValue<Vec<V>>`.
pub struct StoragePagedList<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> {
_phantom: PhantomData<(Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage)>,
}
/// The state of a [`StoragePagedList`].
///
/// This struct doubles as [`frame_support::storage::StorageList::Appender`].
#[derive(
Encode, Decode, CloneNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, EqNoBound, DebugNoBound, DefaultNoBound,
)]
// todo ignore scale bounds
pub struct StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> {
/// The first page that could contain a value.
///
/// Can be >0 when pages were deleted.
pub first_page: PageIndex,
/// The first index inside `first_page` that could contain a value.
///
/// Can be >0 when values were deleted.
pub first_value_offset: ValueIndex,
/// The last page that could contain data.
///
/// Appending starts at this page index.
pub last_page: PageIndex,
/// The last value inside `last_page` that could contain a value.
///
/// Appending starts at this index. If the page does not hold a value at this index, then the
/// whole list is empty. The only case where this can happen is when both are `0`.
pub last_page_len: ValueIndex,
_phantom: PhantomData<(Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage)>,
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> frame_support::storage::StorageAppender<Value>
for StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
fn append<EncodeLikeValue>(&mut self, item: EncodeLikeValue)
where
EncodeLikeValue: EncodeLike<Value>,
{
self.append_one(item);
}
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
pub fn from_storage() -> Option<Self> {
let key = Self::key();
sp_io::storage::get(&key).and_then(|raw| Self::decode(&mut &raw[..]).ok())
}
pub fn key() -> Vec<u8> {
meta_key::<Prefix>()
}
pub fn append_one<EncodeLikeValue>(&mut self, item: EncodeLikeValue)
where
EncodeLikeValue: EncodeLike<Value>,
{
// Note: we use >= here in case someone decreased it in a runtime upgrade.
if self.last_page_len >= ValuesPerNewPage::get() {
self.last_page.saturating_inc();
self.last_page_len = 0;
}
let key = page_key::<Prefix>(self.last_page);
self.last_page_len.saturating_inc();
sp_io::storage::append(&key, item.encode());
self.store();
}
pub fn store(&self) {
let key = Self::key();
self.using_encoded(|enc| sp_io::storage::set(&key, enc));
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
*self = Default::default();
Self::delete();
}
pub fn delete() {
sp_io::storage::clear(&Self::key());
}
}
/// A page that was decoded from storage and caches its values.
pub struct Page<V> {
/// The index of the page.
index: PageIndex,
/// The remaining values of the page, to be drained by [`Page::next`].
values: sp_std::iter::Skip<sp_std::vec::IntoIter<V>>,
}
impl<V: FullCodec> Page<V> {
/// Read the page with `index` from storage and assume the first value at `value_index`.
pub fn from_storage<Prefix: StorageInstance>(
index: PageIndex,
value_index: ValueIndex,
) -> Option<Self> {
let key = page_key::<Prefix>(index);
let values = sp_io::storage::get(&key)
.and_then(|raw| sp_std::vec::Vec::<V>::decode(&mut &raw[..]).ok())?;
if values.is_empty() {
// Dont create empty pages.
return None
}
let values = values.into_iter().skip(value_index as usize);
Some(Self { index, values })
}
/// Whether no more values can be read from this page.
pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
self.values.len() == 0
}
/// Delete this page from storage.
pub fn delete<Prefix: StorageInstance>(&self) {
delete_page::<Prefix>(self.index);
}
}
/// Delete a page with `index` from storage.
// Does not live under `Page` since it does not require the `Value` generic.
pub(crate) fn delete_page<Prefix: StorageInstance>(index: PageIndex) {
let key = page_key::<Prefix>(index);
sp_io::storage::clear(&key);
}
/// Storage key of a page with `index`.
// Does not live under `Page` since it does not require the `Value` generic.
pub(crate) fn page_key<Prefix: StorageInstance>(index: PageIndex) -> Vec<u8> {
(StoragePagedListPrefix::<Prefix>::final_prefix(), b"page", index).encode()
}
pub(crate) fn meta_key<Prefix: StorageInstance>() -> Vec<u8> {
(StoragePagedListPrefix::<Prefix>::final_prefix(), b"meta").encode()
}
impl<V> Iterator for Page<V> {
type Item = V;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.values.next()
}
}
/// Iterates over values of a [`StoragePagedList`].
///
/// Can optionally drain the iterated values.
pub struct StoragePagedListIterator<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> {
// Design: we put the Page into the iterator to have fewer storage look-ups. Yes, these
// look-ups would be cached anyway, but bugging the overlay on each `.next` call still seems
// like a poor trade-off than caching it in the iterator directly. Iterating and modifying is
// not allowed at the same time anyway, just like with maps. Note: if Page is empty then
// the iterator did not find any data upon setup or ran out of pages.
page: Option<Page<Value>>,
drain: bool,
meta: StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>,
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> StoragePagedListIterator<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
/// Read self from the storage.
pub fn from_meta(
meta: StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>,
drain: bool,
) -> Self {
let page = Page::<Value>::from_storage::<Prefix>(meta.first_page, meta.first_value_offset);
Self { page, drain, meta }
}
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> Iterator
for StoragePagedListIterator<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
type Item = Value;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
let page = self.page.as_mut()?;
let value = match page.next() {
Some(value) => value,
None => {
defensive!("There are no empty pages in storage; nuking the list");
self.meta.reset();
self.page = None;
return None
},
};
if page.is_eof() {
if self.drain {
page.delete::<Prefix>();
self.meta.first_value_offset = 0;
self.meta.first_page.saturating_inc();
}
debug_assert!(!self.drain || self.meta.first_page == page.index + 1);
self.page = Page::from_storage::<Prefix>(page.index.saturating_add(1), 0);
if self.drain {
if self.page.is_none() {
self.meta.reset();
} else {
self.meta.store();
}
}
} else {
if self.drain {
self.meta.first_value_offset.saturating_inc();
self.meta.store();
}
}
Some(value)
}
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> frame_support::storage::StorageList<Value>
for StoragePagedList<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
type Iterator = StoragePagedListIterator<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>;
type Appender = StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>;
fn iter() -> Self::Iterator {
StoragePagedListIterator::from_meta(Self::read_meta(), false)
}
fn drain() -> Self::Iterator {
StoragePagedListIterator::from_meta(Self::read_meta(), true)
}
fn appender() -> Self::Appender {
Self::appender()
}
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> StoragePagedList<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
fn read_meta() -> StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> {
// Use default here to not require a setup migration.
StoragePagedListMeta::from_storage().unwrap_or_default()
}
/// Provides a fast append iterator.
///
/// The list should not be modified while appending. Also don't call it recursively.
fn appender() -> StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> {
Self::read_meta()
}
/// Return the elements of the list.
#[cfg(test)]
fn as_vec() -> Vec<Value> {
<Self as frame_support::storage::StorageList<_>>::iter().collect()
}
/// Return and remove the elements of the list.
#[cfg(test)]
fn as_drained_vec() -> Vec<Value> {
<Self as frame_support::storage::StorageList<_>>::drain().collect()
}
}
/// Provides the final prefix for a [`StoragePagedList`].
///
/// It solely exists so that when re-using it from the iterator and meta struct, none of the un-used
/// generics bleed through. Otherwise when only having the `StoragePrefixedContainer` implementation
/// on the list directly, the iterator and metadata need to muster *all* generics, even the ones
/// that are completely useless for prefix calculation.
struct StoragePagedListPrefix<Prefix>(PhantomData<Prefix>);
impl<Prefix> frame_support::storage::StoragePrefixedContainer for StoragePagedListPrefix<Prefix>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
{
fn module_prefix() -> &'static [u8] {
Prefix::pallet_prefix().as_bytes()
}
fn storage_prefix() -> &'static [u8] {
Prefix::STORAGE_PREFIX.as_bytes()
}
}
impl<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage> frame_support::storage::StoragePrefixedContainer
for StoragePagedList<Prefix, Value, ValuesPerNewPage>
where
Prefix: StorageInstance,
Value: FullCodec,
ValuesPerNewPage: Get<u32>,
{
fn module_prefix() -> &'static [u8] {
StoragePagedListPrefix::<Prefix>::module_prefix()
}
fn storage_prefix() -> &'static [u8] {
StoragePagedListPrefix::<Prefix>::storage_prefix()
}
}
/// Prelude for (doc)tests.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub(crate) mod mock {
pub use super::*;
pub use frame_support::{
metadata_ir::{StorageEntryModifierIR, StorageEntryTypeIR, StorageHasherIR},
parameter_types,
storage::{types::ValueQuery, StorageList as _},
StorageNoopGuard,
};
pub use sp_io::{hashing::twox_128, TestExternalities};
parameter_types! {
pub const ValuesPerNewPage: u32 = 5;
pub const MaxPages: Option<u32> = Some(20);
}
pub struct Prefix;
impl StorageInstance for Prefix {
fn pallet_prefix() -> &'static str {
"test"
}
const STORAGE_PREFIX: &'static str = "foo";
}
pub type List = StoragePagedList<Prefix, u32, ValuesPerNewPage>;
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::mock::*;
#[test]
fn append_works() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
List::append_many(0..1000);
assert_eq!(List::as_vec(), (0..1000).collect::<Vec<_>>());
});
}
/// Draining all works.
#[test]
fn simple_drain_works() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
let _g = StorageNoopGuard::default(); // All in all a No-Op
List::append_many(0..1000);
assert_eq!(List::as_drained_vec(), (0..1000).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert_eq!(List::read_meta(), Default::default());
// all gone
assert_eq!(List::as_vec(), Vec::<u32>::new());
// Need to delete the metadata manually.
StoragePagedListMeta::<Prefix, u32, ValuesPerNewPage>::delete();
});
}
/// Drain half of the elements and iterator the rest.
#[test]
fn partial_drain_works() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
List::append_many(0..100);
let vals = List::drain().take(50).collect::<Vec<_>>();
assert_eq!(vals, (0..50).collect::<Vec<_>>());
let meta = List::read_meta();
// Will switch over to `10/0`, but will in the next call.
assert_eq!((meta.first_page, meta.first_value_offset), (10, 0));
// 50 gone, 50 to go
assert_eq!(List::as_vec(), (50..100).collect::<Vec<_>>());
});
}
/// Draining, appending and iterating work together.
#[test]
fn drain_append_iter_works() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
for r in 1..=100 {
List::append_many(0..12);
List::append_many(0..12);
let dropped = List::drain().take(12).collect::<Vec<_>>();
assert_eq!(dropped, (0..12).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert_eq!(List::as_vec(), (0..12).cycle().take(r * 12).collect::<Vec<_>>());
}
});
}
/// Pages are removed ASAP.
#[test]
fn drain_eager_page_removal() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
List::append_many(0..9);
assert!(sp_io::storage::exists(&page_key::<Prefix>(0)));
assert!(sp_io::storage::exists(&page_key::<Prefix>(1)));
assert_eq!(List::drain().take(5).count(), 5);
// Page 0 is eagerly removed.
assert!(!sp_io::storage::exists(&page_key::<Prefix>(0)));
assert!(sp_io::storage::exists(&page_key::<Prefix>(1)));
});
}
/// Appending encodes pages as `Vec`.
#[test]
fn append_storage_layout() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
List::append_many(0..9);
let key = page_key::<Prefix>(0);
let raw = sp_io::storage::get(&key).expect("Page should be present");
let as_vec = Vec::<u32>::decode(&mut &raw[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(as_vec.len(), 5, "First page contains 5");
let key = page_key::<Prefix>(1);
let raw = sp_io::storage::get(&key).expect("Page should be present");
let as_vec = Vec::<u32>::decode(&mut &raw[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(as_vec.len(), 4, "Second page contains 4");
let meta = sp_io::storage::get(&meta_key::<Prefix>()).expect("Meta should be present");
let meta: StoragePagedListMeta<Prefix, u32, ValuesPerNewPage> =
Decode::decode(&mut &meta[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(meta.first_page, 0);
assert_eq!(meta.first_value_offset, 0);
assert_eq!(meta.last_page, 1);
assert_eq!(meta.last_page_len, 4);
let page = Page::<u32>::from_storage::<Prefix>(0, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(page.index, 0);
assert_eq!(page.values.count(), 5);
let page = Page::<u32>::from_storage::<Prefix>(1, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(page.index, 1);
assert_eq!(page.values.count(), 4);
});
}
#[test]
fn page_key_correct() {
let got = page_key::<Prefix>(0);
let pallet_prefix = StoragePagedListPrefix::<Prefix>::final_prefix();
let want = (pallet_prefix, b"page", 0).encode();
assert_eq!(want.len(), 32 + 4 + 4);
assert!(want.starts_with(&pallet_prefix[..]));
assert_eq!(got, want);
}
#[test]
fn meta_key_correct() {
let got = meta_key::<Prefix>();
let pallet_prefix = StoragePagedListPrefix::<Prefix>::final_prefix();
let want = (pallet_prefix, b"meta").encode();
assert_eq!(want.len(), 32 + 4);
assert!(want.starts_with(&pallet_prefix[..]));
assert_eq!(got, want);
}
#[test]
fn peekable_drain_also_deletes() {
TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
List::append_many(0..10);
let mut iter = List::drain().peekable();
assert_eq!(iter.peek(), Some(&0));
// `peek` does remove one element...
assert_eq!(List::iter().count(), 9);
});
}
}
+108
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Mostly pallet doc-tests. Real tests are in [`super::paged_list`] and crate
//! `pallet-paged-list-fuzzer`.
#![cfg(test)]
use crate::{mock::*, *};
use frame_support::storage::{StorageList, StoragePrefixedContainer};
#[docify::export]
#[test]
fn append_one_works() {
test_closure(|| {
PagedList::append_one(1);
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![1]);
});
}
#[docify::export]
#[test]
fn append_many_works() {
test_closure(|| {
PagedList::append_many(0..3);
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![0, 1, 2]);
});
}
#[docify::export]
#[test]
fn appender_works() {
use frame_support::storage::StorageAppender;
test_closure(|| {
let mut appender = PagedList::appender();
appender.append(0);
appender.append(1); // Repeated calls are fine here.
appender.append_many(2..4);
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![0, 1, 2, 3]);
});
}
#[docify::export]
#[test]
fn iter_works() {
test_closure(|| {
PagedList::append_many(0..10);
let mut iter = PagedList::iter();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(0));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(iter.collect::<Vec<_>>(), (2..10).collect::<Vec<_>>());
});
}
#[docify::export]
#[test]
fn drain_works() {
test_closure(|| {
PagedList::append_many(0..3);
PagedList::drain().next();
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![1, 2], "0 is drained");
PagedList::drain().peekable().peek();
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![2], "Peeking removed 1");
});
}
#[test]
fn iter_independent_works() {
test_closure(|| {
PagedList::append_many(0..1000);
PagedList2::append_many(0..1000);
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), (0..1000).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), (0..1000).collect::<Vec<_>>());
// drain
assert_eq!(PagedList::drain().collect::<Vec<_>>(), (0..1000).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert_eq!(PagedList2::iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), (0..1000).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert_eq!(PagedList::iter().count(), 0);
});
}
#[test]
fn prefix_distinct() {
let p1 = List::<Test, ()>::final_prefix();
let p2 = List::<Test, crate::Instance2>::final_prefix();
assert_ne!(p1, p2);
}
+1
View File
@@ -1553,6 +1553,7 @@ pub mod pallet_prelude {
CountedStorageMap, Key as NMapKey, OptionQuery, ResultQuery, StorageDoubleMap,
StorageMap, StorageNMap, StorageValue, ValueQuery,
},
StorageList,
},
traits::{
BuildGenesisConfig, ConstU32, EnsureOrigin, Get, GetDefault, GetStorageVersion, Hooks,
+84 -1
View File
@@ -160,6 +160,75 @@ pub trait StorageValue<T: FullCodec> {
}
}
/// A non-continuous container type.
pub trait StorageList<V: FullCodec> {
/// Iterator for normal and draining iteration.
type Iterator: Iterator<Item = V>;
/// Append iterator for fast append operations.
type Appender: StorageAppender<V>;
/// List the elements in append order.
fn iter() -> Self::Iterator;
/// Drain the elements in append order.
///
/// Note that this drains a value as soon as it is being inspected. For example `take_while(|_|
/// false)` still drains the first element. This also applies to `peek()`.
fn drain() -> Self::Iterator;
/// A fast append iterator.
fn appender() -> Self::Appender;
/// Append a single element.
///
/// Should not be called repeatedly; use `append_many` instead.
/// Worst case linear `O(len)` with `len` being the number if elements in the list.
fn append_one<EncodeLikeValue>(item: EncodeLikeValue)
where
EncodeLikeValue: EncodeLike<V>,
{
Self::append_many(core::iter::once(item));
}
/// Append many elements.
///
/// Should not be called repeatedly; use `appender` instead.
/// Worst case linear `O(len + items.count())` with `len` beings the number if elements in the
/// list.
fn append_many<EncodeLikeValue, I>(items: I)
where
EncodeLikeValue: EncodeLike<V>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = EncodeLikeValue>,
{
let mut ap = Self::appender();
ap.append_many(items);
}
}
/// Append iterator to append values to a storage struct.
///
/// Can be used in situations where appending does not have constant time complexity.
pub trait StorageAppender<V: FullCodec> {
/// Append a single item in constant time `O(1)`.
fn append<EncodeLikeValue>(&mut self, item: EncodeLikeValue)
where
EncodeLikeValue: EncodeLike<V>;
/// Append many items in linear time `O(items.count())`.
// Note: a default impl is provided since `Self` is already assumed to be optimal for single
// append operations.
fn append_many<EncodeLikeValue, I>(&mut self, items: I)
where
EncodeLikeValue: EncodeLike<V>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = EncodeLikeValue>,
{
for item in items.into_iter() {
self.append(item);
}
}
}
/// A strongly-typed map in storage.
///
/// Details on implementation can be found at [`generator::StorageMap`].
@@ -1193,6 +1262,20 @@ impl<T> Iterator for ChildTriePrefixIterator<T> {
}
}
/// Trait for storage types that store all its value after a unique prefix.
pub trait StoragePrefixedContainer {
/// Module prefix. Used for generating final key.
fn module_prefix() -> &'static [u8];
/// Storage prefix. Used for generating final key.
fn storage_prefix() -> &'static [u8];
/// Final full prefix that prefixes all keys.
fn final_prefix() -> [u8; 32] {
crate::storage::storage_prefix(Self::module_prefix(), Self::storage_prefix())
}
}
/// Trait for maps that store all its value after a unique prefix.
///
/// By default the final prefix is:
@@ -1201,7 +1284,7 @@ impl<T> Iterator for ChildTriePrefixIterator<T> {
/// ```
pub trait StoragePrefixedMap<Value: FullCodec> {
/// Module prefix. Used for generating final key.
fn module_prefix() -> &'static [u8];
fn module_prefix() -> &'static [u8]; // TODO move to StoragePrefixedContainer
/// Storage prefix. Used for generating final key.
fn storage_prefix() -> &'static [u8];
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl<T> ScaleContainerStreamIter<T> {
///
/// - `key`: Storage key of the container in the state.
///
/// Same as [`Self::try_new`], but logs a potential error and sets the length to `0`.
/// Same as [`Self::new_try`], but logs a potential error and sets the length to `0`.
pub fn new(key: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
let mut input = StorageInput::new(key);
let length = if input.exists() {