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84 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# Timestamp Module
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The Timestamp module provides functionality to get and set the on-chain time.
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- [`timestamp::Config`](https://docs.rs/pallet-timestamp/latest/pallet_timestamp/pallet/trait.Config.html)
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- [`Call`](https://docs.rs/pallet-timestamp/latest/pallet_timestamp/pallet/enum.Call.html)
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- [`Pallet`](https://docs.rs/pallet-timestamp/latest/pallet_timestamp/pallet/struct.Pallet.html)
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## Overview
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The Timestamp module allows the validators to set and validate a timestamp with each block.
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It uses inherents for timestamp data, which is provided by the block author and validated/verified
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by other validators. The timestamp can be set only once per block and must be set each block.
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There could be a constraint on how much time must pass before setting the new timestamp.
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**NOTE:** The Timestamp module is the recommended way to query the on-chain time instead of using
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an approach based on block numbers. The block number based time measurement can cause issues
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because of cumulative calculation errors and hence should be avoided.
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## Interface
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### Dispatchable Functions
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- `set` - Sets the current time.
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### Public functions
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- `get` - Gets the current time for the current block. If this function is called prior to
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setting the timestamp, it will return the timestamp of the previous block.
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### Config Getters
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- `MinimumPeriod` - Gets the minimum (and advised) period between blocks for the chain.
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## Usage
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The following example shows how to use the Timestamp module in your custom module to query the current timestamp.
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### Prerequisites
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Import the Timestamp module into your custom module and derive the module configuration
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trait from the timestamp trait.
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### Get current timestamp
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```rust
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use pallet_timestamp::{self as timestamp};
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#[frame_support::pallet]
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pub mod pallet {
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use super::*;
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use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
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use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
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#[pallet::pallet]
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pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
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#[pallet::config]
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pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + timestamp::Config {}
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#[pallet::call]
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impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
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#[pallet::weight(0)]
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pub fn get_time(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
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let _sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
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let _now = <timestamp::Pallet<T>>::get();
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Example from the FRAME
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The [Session module](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs) uses
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the Timestamp module for session management.
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## Related Modules
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- [Session](https://docs.rs/pallet-session/latest/pallet_session/)
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License: Apache-2.0
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