Moved from https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14788 ---- Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/232 This PR introduces outer-macro approach for `construct_runtime` as discussed in the linked issue. It looks like the following: ```rust #[frame_support::runtime] mod runtime { #[runtime::runtime] #[runtime::derive( RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeError, RuntimeOrigin, RuntimeFreezeReason, RuntimeHoldReason, RuntimeSlashReason, RuntimeLockId, RuntimeTask, )] pub struct Runtime; #[runtime::pallet_index(0)] pub type System = frame_system; #[runtime::pallet_index(1)] pub type Timestamp = pallet_timestamp; #[runtime::pallet_index(2)] pub type Aura = pallet_aura; #[runtime::pallet_index(3)] pub type Grandpa = pallet_grandpa; #[runtime::pallet_index(4)] pub type Balances = pallet_balances; #[runtime::pallet_index(5)] pub type TransactionPayment = pallet_transaction_payment; #[runtime::pallet_index(6)] pub type Sudo = pallet_sudo; // Include the custom logic from the pallet-template in the runtime. #[runtime::pallet_index(7)] pub type TemplateModule = pallet_template; } ``` ## Features - `#[runtime::runtime]` attached to a struct defines the main runtime - `#[runtime::derive]` attached to this struct defines the types generated by runtime - `#[runtime::pallet_index]` must be attached to a pallet to define its index - `#[runtime::disable_call]` can be optionally attached to a pallet to disable its calls - `#[runtime::disable_unsigned]` can be optionally attached to a pallet to disable unsigned calls - A pallet instance can be defined as `TemplateModule: pallet_template<Instance>` - An optional attribute can be defined as `#[frame_support::runtime(legacy_ordering)]` to ensure that the order of hooks is same as the order of pallets (and not based on the pallet_index). This is to support legacy runtimes and should be avoided for new ones. ## Todo - [x] Update the latest syntax in kitchensink and tests - [x] Update UI tests - [x] Docs ## Extension - Abstract away the Executive similar to https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14742 - Optionally avoid the need to specify all runtime types (TBD) --------- Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <franciscoaguirreperez@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <>
NOTE: We have recently made significant changes to our repository structure. In order to streamline our development process and foster better contributions, we have merged three separate repositories Cumulus, Substrate and Polkadot into this repository. Read more about the changes here.
Polkadot SDK
The Polkadot SDK repository provides all the resources needed to start building on the Polkadot network, a multi-chain blockchain platform that enables different blockchains to interoperate and share information in a secure and scalable way. The Polkadot SDK comprises three main pieces of software:
Polkadot
Implementation of a node for the https://polkadot.network in Rust, using the Substrate framework. This directory
currently contains runtimes for the Westend and Rococo test networks. Polkadot, Kusama and their system chain runtimes
are located in the runtimes repository maintained by
the Polkadot Technical Fellowship.
Substrate
Substrate is the primary blockchain SDK used by developers to create the parachains that make up the Polkadot network. Additionally, it allows for the development of self-sovereign blockchains that operate completely independently of Polkadot.
Cumulus
Cumulus is a set of tools for writing Substrate-based Polkadot parachains.
Releases
Note
Our release process is still Work-In-Progress and may not yet reflect the aspired outline here.
The Polkadot-SDK has two release channels: stable and nightly. Production software is advised to only use stable.
nightly is meant for tinkerers to try out the latest features. The detailed release process is described in
RELEASE.md.
Stable
stable releases have a support duration of three months. In this period, the release will not have any breaking
changes. It will receive bug fixes, security fixes, performance fixes and new non-breaking features on a two week
cadence.
Nightly
nightly releases are released every night from the master branch, potentially with breaking changes. They have
pre-release version numbers in the format major.0.0-nightlyYYMMDD.
Upstream Dependencies
Below are the primary upstream dependencies utilized in this project:
Security
The security policy and procedures can be found in docs/contributor/SECURITY.md.
Contributing & Code of Conduct
Ensure you follow our contribution guidelines. In every interaction and contribution, this project adheres to the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct.
Additional Resources
- For monitoring upcoming changes and current proposals related to the technical implementation of the Polkadot network,
visit the
Requests for Comment (RFC)repository. While it's maintained by the Polkadot Fellowship, the RFC process welcomes contributions from everyone.
