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pezkuwi-subxt/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/README.md
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Branislav Kontur cd263ace19 BHs readme nits (#2754) 
* Correct BH readme

* Zombienet renaming

* TOC

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>

* Updated REAMDE.md

* Alice -> Bob for e2e

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
2023-07-24 14:16:08 +00:00

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- [Bridge-hub Parachains](#bridge-hub-parachains)
* [Requirements for local run/testing](#requirements-for-local-runtesting)
* [How to test local Rococo <-> Wococo bridge](#how-to-test-local-rococo---wococo-bridge)
+ [Run chains (Rococo + BridgeHub, Wococo + BridgeHub) with zombienet](#run-chains-rococo--bridgehub-wococo--bridgehub-with-zombienet)
+ [Run relayer (BridgeHubRococo, BridgeHubWococo)](#run-relayer-bridgehubrococo-bridgehubwococo)
- [Run with script (alternative 1)](#run-with-script-alternative-1)
- [Run with binary (alternative 2)](#run-with-binary-alternative-2)
+ [Send messages - transfer asset over bridge](#send-messages---transfer-asset-over-bridge)
* [How to test live BridgeHubRococo/BridgeHubWococo](#how-to-test-live-bridgehubrococobridgehubwococo)
* [How to test local BridgeHubKusama/BridgeHubPolkadot](#how-to-test-local-bridgehubkusamabridgehubpolkadot)
# Bridge-hub Parachains
_BridgeHub(s)_ are **_system parachains_** that will house trustless bridges from the local
ecosystem to others.
The current trustless bridges planned for the BridgeHub(s) are:
- `BridgeHubPolkadot` system parachain:
1. Polkadot <-> Kusama bridge
2. Polkadot <-> Ethereum bridge (Snowbridge)
- `BridgeHubKusama` system parachain:
1. Kusama <-> Polkadot bridge
2. Kusama <-> Ethereum bridge
The high-level responsibilities of each bridge living on BridgeHub:
- sync finality proofs between relay chains (or equivalent)
- sync finality proofs between BridgeHub parachains
- pass (XCM) messages between different BridgeHub parachains
![](./docs/bridge-hub-parachain-design.jpg "Basic deployment setup")
## Requirements for local run/testing
```
# Prepare empty directory for testing
mkdir -p ~/local_bridge_testing/bin
mkdir -p ~/local_bridge_testing/logs
---
# 1. Install zombienet
Go to: https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/releases
Copy the apropriate binary (zombienet-linux) from the latest release to ~/local_bridge_testing/bin
---
# 2. Build polkadot binary
git clone https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot.git
cd polkadot
# if you want to test Kusama/Polkadot bridge, we need "sudo pallet + fast-runtime",
# so please, find the latest polkadot's repository branch `it/release-vX.Y.Z-fast-sudo`
# e.g:
# git checkout -b it/release-v0.9.43-fast-sudo --track origin/it/release-v0.9.43-fast-sudo
cargo build --release --features fast-runtime
cp target/release/polkadot ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot
---
# 3. Build substrate-relay binary
git clone https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common.git
cd parity-bridges-common
# checkout desired branch or use master:
# git checkout -b master --track origin/master
# `polkadot-staging` (recommended) is stabilized and compatible for Cumulus releases
# `master` is latest development
git checkout -b polkadot-staging --track origin/polkadot-staging
cargo build --release -p substrate-relay
cp target/release/substrate-relay ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay
---
# 4. Build cumulus polkadot-parachain binary
cd <cumulus-git-repo-dir>
# checkout desired branch or use master:
# git checkout -b master --track origin/master
cargo build --release --locked --bin polkadot-parachain
cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain
cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub
# !!! READ HERE (TODO remove once all mentioned branches bellow are merged)
# The use case "moving assets over bridge" is not merged yet and is implemented in separate branches.
# So, if you want to try it, you need to checkout different branch and continue with these instructions there.
# For Kusama/Polkadot local bridge testing:
#
# build BridgeHubs (polkadot-parachain) from branch:
# git checkout -b bridge-hub-kusama-polkadot --track origin/bridge-hub-kusama-polkadot
# cargo build --release --locked --bin polkadot-parachain
# cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain
#
# build AssetHubs (polkadot-parachain-asset-hub) from branch:
# git checkout -b bko-transfer-asset-via-bridge-pallet-xcm --track origin/bko-transfer-asset-via-bridge-pallet-xcm
# cargo build --release --locked --bin polkadot-parachain
# cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub
# For Rococo/Wococo local bridge testing:
#
# build AssetHubs (polkadot-parachain-asset-hub) from branch:
# git checkout -b bko-transfer-asset-via-bridge-pallet-xcm-ro-wo --track origin/bko-transfer-asset-via-bridge-pallet-xcm-ro-wo
# cargo build --release --locked --bin polkadot-parachain
# cp target/release/polkadot-parachain ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub
```
## How to test local Rococo <-> Wococo bridge
### Run chains (Rococo + BridgeHub + AssetHub, Wococo + BridgeHub + AssetHub) with zombienet
```
# Rococo + BridgeHubRococo + AssetHub for Rococo (mirroring Kusama)
POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub \
~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux --provider native spawn ./zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
```
```
# Wococo + BridgeHubWococo + AssetHub for Wococo (mirroring Polkadot)
POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain \
POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub \
~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux --provider native spawn ./zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml
```
### Run relayer (BridgeHubRococo, BridgeHubWococo)
**Accounts of BridgeHub parachains:**
- `Bob` is pallet owner of all bridge pallets
#### Run with script (alternative 1)
```
cd <cumulus-git-repo-dir>
./scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh run-relay
```
#### Run with binary (alternative 2)
Need to wait for parachain activation (start producing blocks), then run:
```
# 1. Init bridges:
# Rococo -> Wococo
RUST_LOG=runtime=trace,rpc=trace,bridge=trace \
~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay init-bridge rococo-to-bridge-hub-wococo \
--source-host localhost \
--source-port 9942 \
--source-version-mode Auto \
--target-host localhost \
--target-port 8945 \
--target-version-mode Auto \
--target-signer //Bob
# Wococo -> Rococo
RUST_LOG=runtime=trace,rpc=trace,bridge=trace \
~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay init-bridge wococo-to-bridge-hub-rococo \
--source-host localhost \
--source-port 9945 \
--source-version-mode Auto \
--target-host localhost \
--target-port 8943 \
--target-version-mode Auto \
--target-signer //Bob
# 2. Relay relay-chain headers, parachain headers and messages**
RUST_LOG=runtime=trace,rpc=trace,bridge=trace \
~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay relay-headers-and-messages bridge-hub-rococo-bridge-hub-wococo \
--rococo-host localhost \
--rococo-port 9942 \
--rococo-version-mode Auto \
--bridge-hub-rococo-host localhost \
--bridge-hub-rococo-port 8943 \
--bridge-hub-rococo-version-mode Auto \
--bridge-hub-rococo-signer //Charlie \
--wococo-headers-to-bridge-hub-rococo-signer //Bob \
--wococo-parachains-to-bridge-hub-rococo-signer //Bob \
--bridge-hub-rococo-transactions-mortality 4 \
--wococo-host localhost \
--wococo-port 9945 \
--wococo-version-mode Auto \
--bridge-hub-wococo-host localhost \
--bridge-hub-wococo-port 8945 \
--bridge-hub-wococo-version-mode Auto \
--bridge-hub-wococo-signer //Charlie \
--rococo-headers-to-bridge-hub-wococo-signer //Bob \
--rococo-parachains-to-bridge-hub-wococo-signer //Bob \
--bridge-hub-wococo-transactions-mortality 4 \
--lane 00000001
```
**Check relay-chain headers relaying:**
- Rococo parachain:
- https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8943#/chainstate
- Pallet: **bridgeWococoGrandpa**
- Keys: **bestFinalized()**
- Wococo parachain:
- https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8945#/chainstate
- Pallet: **bridgeRococoGrandpa**
- Keys: **bestFinalized()**
**Check parachain headers relaying:**
- Rococo parachain:
- https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8943#/chainstate
- Pallet: **bridgeWococoParachain**
- Keys: **bestParaHeads()**
- Wococo parachain:
- https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8945#/chainstate
- Pallet: **bridgeRococoParachain**
- Keys: **bestParaHeads()**
### Send messages - transfer asset over bridge
TODO: see `# !!! READ HERE` above
## How to test live BridgeHubRococo/BridgeHubWococo
(here is still deployed older PoC from branch `origin/bko-transfer-asset-via-bridge`, which uses custom extrinsic, which is going to be replaced by `pallet_xcm` usage)
- uses account seed on Live Rococo:Rockmine2
```
cd <cumulus-git-repo-dir>
./scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh transfer-asset-from-asset-hub-rococo
```
- open explorers:
- Rockmine2 (see events `xcmpQueue.XcmpMessageSent`, `bridgeTransfer.ReserveAssetsDeposited`, `bridgeTransfer.TransferInitiated`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fws-rococo-rockmine2-collator-node-0.parity-testnet.parity.io#/explorer
- BridgeHubRococo (see `bridgeWococoMessages.MessageAccepted`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-bridge-hub-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer
- BridgeHubWococo (see `bridgeRococoMessages.MessagesReceived`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fwococo-bridge-hub-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer
- Wockmint (see `xcmpQueue.Success` for `transfer-asset` and `xcmpQueue.Fail` for `ping-via-bridge`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fwococo-wockmint-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer
- BridgeHubRococo (see `bridgeWococoMessages.MessagesDelivered`)
## How to test local BridgeHubKusama/BridgeHubPolkadot
TODO: see `# !!! READ HERE` above
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