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## Summary The term "common good parachain" has been abandoned in favor of "system parachain" - e.g. [Joe's speech at Decoded2023](https://youtu.be/CSO-ERHK2gY?t=456). This pull request tries to fix and align code with this vision. ## Impact The important change is implementation of `trait IsSystem` for `Id` [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1406/files#diff-0b7b4f5b962a18ce980354592b55ab2a27b5a2e9f6f8089ec803ca73853e8583R225-R229) where we changed condition from `< 1000` to `<= 1999`, which means that all parachain IDs bellow 1999 (included) are considered as "system parachain" IDs. This change has a direct impact on the following components: #### [ChildSystemParachainAsSuperuser](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/origin_conversion.rs#L72-L88) This origin converter is used for allowing to process XCM `Transact` from "system parachain" on the relay chain - e.g. see [configuration for Kusama](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/runtime/kusama/src/xcm_config.rs#L92-L101). Only configured for Kusama, Westend, Rococo runtimes. **No need for this feature anymore.** See [comment](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1406#issuecomment-1708218715). #### [IsChildSystemParachain](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs#L310-L317) `IsChildSystemParachain` is used with `AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom` barrier for checking XCM programs (they have to start with `UnpaidExecution` instruction). Only configured for Kusama, Westend, Rococo runtimes. **Overall the impact is low or mostly ok because it only allows unpaid execution for "system parachains" (e.g. AssetHub, BridgeHub...) on the relay chain.** #### [SiblingSystemParachainAsSuperuser](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/origin_conversion.rs#L94-L114) Not used anywhere in `polkadot-sdk` repo. ## Unresolved Questions - [ ] constants `LOWEST_USER_ID` and `LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID` seem to express the same thing now, do we want to keep them both or deprecated one of them? If so, which one? - [x] determine impact for `ChildSystemParachainAsSuperuser` ## TODO - [ ] when merged here, open PR to the `polkadot-fellows` ## Related Material https://youtu.be/CSO-ERHK2gY?t=456 https://forum.polkadot.network/t/polkadot-protocol-and-common-good-parachains/866 https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-system-chains
Parachains
This directory is the home of Parity-developed parachain runtimes. This directory is runtime focused, and does not include builds of parachain nodes.
The general internal structure is:
chain-specs: Chain specs for the runtimes contained in its sibling dirruntimes.common: Common configurations,impls, etc. used by several parachain runtimes.integration-tests: Integration tests to test parachain interactions via XCM.pallets: FRAME pallets that are specific to parachains.runtimes: The entry point for parachain runtimes.
System Parachains
The runtimes directory includes many, but is not limited to,
system parachains. Likewise, not all
system parachains are in this repo.
Releases
The project maintainers generally try to release a set of parachain runtimes for each Polkadot Relay Chain runtime release.