Merge pull request #417 from serde-rs/bump

Update syntex to 0.37

.travis.yml

@@ -1,43 +1,37 @@
-language: rust
 sudo: false
-
+language: rust
 rust:
-  - stable
-  - beta
-  - nightly
-
+- stable
+- beta
+- nightly
+- 1.7.0
+- 1.8.0
 addons:
   apt:
     packages:
     - libcurl4-openssl-dev
     - libelf-dev
     - libdw-dev
-
 before_script:
-- |
-    pip install 'travis-cargo<0.2' --user &&
-    export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
-
+- pip install 'travis-cargo<0.2' --user
+- export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
 script:
-- |
-    (cd serde && travis-cargo build) &&
-    (cd serde && travis-cargo test) &&
-    (cd serde && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features nightly-testing) &&
-    (cd serde_tests && travis-cargo test) &&
-    (cd serde_tests && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features nightly-testing) &&
-    (cd serde_macros && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features nightly-testing) &&
-    (cd serde_macros && travis-cargo --only nightly bench -- --features nightly-testing) &&
-    (cd serde && travis-cargo --only stable doc) &&
-    (cd serde_codegen && travis-cargo --only stable doc)
-
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo build)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo --skip nightly test)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features nightly-testing)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo build -- --no-default-features)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo --only nightly build -- --no-default-features --features alloc)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo --only nightly build -- --no-default-features --features collections)
+- (cd testing && travis-cargo --skip nightly test)
+- (cd testing && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features nightly-testing)
+- (cd serde_macros && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features nightly-testing)
+- (cd examples/serde-syntex-example && travis-cargo --skip nightly run)
+- (cd examples/serde-syntex-example && travis-cargo --only nightly run -- --no-default-features --features nightly)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo --only stable doc)
 after_success:
 - (cd serde && travis-cargo --only stable doc-upload)
-- (cd serde_tests && travis-cargo coveralls --no-sudo)
-
+- (cd testing && travis-cargo --only stable coveralls --no-sudo)
 env:
   global:
-    # override the default `--features unstable` used for the nightly branch (optional)
-    - TRAVIS_CARGO_NIGHTLY_FEATURE=""
-
-    # encrypted github token for doc upload (see `GH_TOKEN` link above)
-    - secure: HO41LMpMXkF2In9+1sxWVu7fgolL+y9+4Q5PI6wZX2L5pDwpPJCjxaQarQXCEnoIxED1PlP03JuF7ULNz0zw1ylYhAOfOSdkxFZRnE2wMZqq6qvXBHwyMiDrAociIzoPKSGv7JVrKPsjsnd+96K6xxueIodQZrmAdyq7N/M82Mc=
+  - TRAVIS_CARGO_NIGHTLY_FEATURE=""
+  - secure: Jcd11Jy0xLyacBUB+oKOaxKBm9iZNInenRDtNBY8GKOtqF5fHUfEjgDf538hwRl5L0FP7DLr8oK0IHmzA7lPjJxlzoKVKV3IM7bRZEYzW5DMonf/lcliuGte7SH0NVFhifM87T8HI2hjGdAb+7+m34siBR7M3AY/XjLInrvUFvY=

README.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Serde Rust Serialization Framework
 [![Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/serde-rs/serde.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/serde-rs/serde)
 [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/serde-rs/serde/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/serde-rs/serde?branch=master)
 [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/serde.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/serde)
+[![Clippy Linting Result](https://clippy.bashy.io/github/serde-rs/serde/master/badge.svg)](https://clippy.bashy.io/github/serde-rs/serde/master/log)
 
 Serde is a powerful framework that enables serialization libraries to
 generically serialize Rust data structures without the overhead of runtime type
@@ -13,8 +14,7 @@ the same speed as a hand written serializer for a specific type.
 
 Documentation is available at:
 
-* [serde](https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde/serde/serde/index.html)
-* [serde\_codegen](https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde/serde_codegen/serde_codegen/index.html)
+* [serde](https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde/index.html)
 
 Using Serde with Nightly Rust and serde\_macros
 ===============================================
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ serde_macros = "*"
 #![feature(custom_derive, plugin)]
 #![plugin(serde_macros)]
 
-extern crate serde;
 extern crate serde_json;
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -75,12 +74,12 @@ When run, it produces:
 Point { x: 1, y: 2 }
 ```
 
-Using Serde with Stable Rust, syntex, and serde\_codegen
-========================================================
+Using Serde with Stable Rust and serde\_codegen
+===============================================
 
 Stable Rust is a little more complicated because it does not yet support
-compiler plugins. Instead we need to use the code generation library
-[syntex](https://github.com/serde-rs/syntex) for this:
+compiler plugins. Instead we need to use `serde_codegen` which is based on the
+code generation library [syntex](https://github.com/serde-rs/syntex):
 
 ```toml
 [package]
@@ -91,7 +90,6 @@ build = "build.rs"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 serde_codegen = "*"
-syntex = "*"
 
 [dependencies]
 serde = "*"
@@ -131,7 +129,6 @@ fn main() {
 `build.rs`
 
 ```rust,ignore
-extern crate syntex;
 extern crate serde_codegen;
 
 use std::env;
@@ -143,10 +140,7 @@ pub fn main() {
     let src = Path::new("src/main.rs.in");
     let dst = Path::new(&out_dir).join("main.rs");
 
-    let mut registry = syntex::Registry::new();
-
-    serde_codegen::register(&mut registry);
-    registry.expand("", &src, &dst).unwrap();
+    serde_codegen::expand(&src, &dst).unwrap();
 }
 ```
 
@@ -179,7 +173,6 @@ nightly = ["serde_macros"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
 serde_codegen = { version = "*", optional = true }
-syntex = "*"
 
 [dependencies]
 serde = "*"
@@ -192,7 +185,6 @@ serde_macros = { version = "*", optional = true }
 ```rust,ignore
 #[cfg(not(feature = "serde_macros"))]
 mod inner {
-    extern crate syntex;
     extern crate serde_codegen;
 
     use std::env;
@@ -204,10 +196,7 @@ mod inner {
         let src = Path::new("src/main.rs.in");
         let dst = Path::new(&out_dir).join("main.rs");
 
-        let mut registry = syntex::Registry::new();
-
-        serde_codegen::register(&mut registry);
-        registry.expand("", &src, &dst).unwrap();
+        serde_codegen::expand(&src, &dst).unwrap();
     }
 }
 
@@ -689,34 +678,61 @@ how types are serialized. Here are the supported annotations:
 
 Container Annotations:
 
-| Annotation                             | Function                                                                                                                                           |
-| ----------                             | --------                                                                                                                                           |
-| `#[serde(rename="name")`               | Serialize and deserialize this container with the given name                                                                                       |
-| `#[serde(rename(serialize="name1"))`   | Serialize this container with the given name                                                                                                       |
-| `#[serde(rename(deserialize="name1"))` | Deserialize this container with the given name                                                                                                     |
-| `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)`         | Always error during serialization when encountering unknown fields. When absent, unknown fields are ignored for self-describing formats like JSON. |
+| Annotation                                  | Function                                                                                                                                           |
+| ----------                                  | --------                                                                                                                                           |
+| `#[serde(rename="name")]`                   | Serialize and deserialize this container with the given name                                                                                       |
+| `#[serde(rename(serialize="name1"))]`       | Serialize this container with the given name                                                                                                       |
+| `#[serde(rename(deserialize="name1"))]`     | Deserialize this container with the given name                                                                                                     |
+| `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`             | Always error during serialization when encountering unknown fields. When absent, unknown fields are ignored for self-describing formats like JSON. |
+| `#[serde(bound="T: MyTrait")]`              | Where-clause for the Serialize and Deserialize impls. This replaces any bounds inferred by Serde.                                                  |
+| `#[serde(bound(serialize="T: MyTrait"))]`   | Where-clause for the Serialize impl.                                                                                                               |
+| `#[serde(bound(deserialize="T: MyTrait"))]` | Where-clause for the Deserialize impl.                                                                                                             |
 
 Variant Annotations:
 
-| Annotation                             | Function                                                   |
-| ----------                             | --------                                                   |
-| `#[serde(rename="name")`               | Serialize and deserialize this variant with the given name |
-| `#[serde(rename(serialize="name1"))`   | Serialize this variant with the given name                 |
-| `#[serde(rename(deserialize="name1"))` | Deserialize this variant with the given name               |
+| Annotation                              | Function                                                   |
+| ----------                              | --------                                                   |
+| `#[serde(rename="name")]`               | Serialize and deserialize this variant with the given name |
+| `#[serde(rename(serialize="name1"))]`   | Serialize this variant with the given name                 |
+| `#[serde(rename(deserialize="name1"))]` | Deserialize this variant with the given name               |
 
 Field Annotations:
 
-| Annotation                             | Function                                                                                                   |
-| ----------                             | --------                                                                                                   |
-| `#[serde(rename="name")`               | Serialize and deserialize this field with the given name                                                   |
-| `#[serde(rename(serialize="name1"))`   | Serialize this field with the given name                                                                   |
-| `#[serde(rename(deserialize="name1"))` | Deserialize this field with the given name                                                                 |
-| `#[serde(default)`                     | If the value is not specified, use the `Default::default()`                                                |
-| `#[serde(default="$path")`             | Call the path to a function `fn() -> T` to build the value                                                 |
-| `#[serde(skip_serializing)`            | Do not serialize this value                                                                                |
-| `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="$path")` | Do not serialize this value if this function `fn(&T) -> bool` returns `false`                              |
-| `#[serde(serialize_with="$path")`      | Call a function `fn<T, S>(&T, &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> where S: Serializer` to serialize this value |
-| `#[serde(deserialize_with="$path")`    | Call a function `fn<T, D>(&mut D) -> Result<T, D::Error> where D: Deserializer` to deserialize this value  |
+| Annotation                                  | Function                                                                                                                |
+| ----------                                  | --------                                                                                                                |
+| `#[serde(rename="name")]`                   | Serialize and deserialize this field with the given name                                                                |
+| `#[serde(rename(serialize="name1"))]`       | Serialize this field with the given name                                                                                |
+| `#[serde(rename(deserialize="name1"))]`     | Deserialize this field with the given name                                                                              |
+| `#[serde(default)]`                         | If the value is not specified, use the `Default::default()`                                                             |
+| `#[serde(default="$path")]`                 | Call the path to a function `fn() -> T` to build the value                                                              |
+| `#[serde(skip_serializing)]`                | Do not serialize this value                                                                                             |
+| `#[serde(skip_deserializing)]`              | Always use `Default::default()` or `#[serde(default="$path")]` instead of deserializing this value                      |
+| `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="$path")]`     | Do not serialize this value if this function `fn(&T) -> bool` returns `true`                                            |
+| `#[serde(serialize_with="$path")]`          | Call a function `fn<S>(&T, &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> where S: Serializer` to serialize this value of type `T`     |
+| `#[serde(deserialize_with="$path")]`        | Call a function `fn<D>(&mut D) -> Result<T, D::Error> where D: Deserializer` to deserialize this value of type `T`      |
+| `#[serde(bound="T: MyTrait")]`              | Where-clause for the Serialize and Deserialize impls. This replaces any bounds inferred by Serde for the current field. |
+| `#[serde(bound(serialize="T: MyTrait"))]`   | Where-clause for the Serialize impl.                                                                                    |
+| `#[serde(bound(deserialize="T: MyTrait"))]` | Where-clause for the Deserialize impl.                                                                                  |
+
+Using in `no_std` crates
+========================
+
+The core `serde` package defines a number of features to enable usage in a
+variety of freestanding environments. Enable any or none of the following
+features, and use `default-features = false` in your `Cargo.toml`:
+
+- `alloc` (implies `nightly`)
+- `collections` (implies `alloc` and `nightly`)
+- `std` (default)
+
+If you only use `default-features = false`, you will receive a stock `no_std`
+serde with no support for any of the collection types.
+
+Upgrading from Serde 0.6
+========================
+
+* `#[serde(skip_serializing_if_none)]` was replaced with `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]`.
+* `#[serde(skip_serializing_if_empty)]` was replaced with `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="Vec::is_empty")]`.
 
 Serialization Formats Using Serde
 =================================

examples/.cargo/config

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+paths = [
+    "../serde",
+    "../serde_codegen",
+    "../serde_macros",
+]

examples/serde-syntex-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ default = ["serde_codegen"]
 nightly = ["serde_macros"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-serde_codegen = { version = "^0.6.4", optional = true }
-syntex = "^0.22.0"
+serde_codegen = { version = "^0.7.12", optional = true }
 
 [dependencies]
-serde = "^0.6.1"
-serde_json = "^0.6.0"
-serde_macros = { version = "^0.6.1", optional = true }
+serde = "^0.7.12"
+serde_json = "^0.7.0"
+serde_macros = { version = "^0.7.12", optional = true }

examples/serde-syntex-example/README.md

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ This example demonstrates how to use Serde with Syntex. On stable or nightly
 with Syntex, it can be built with:
 
 ```
-% multirust run stable cargo run
+% rustup run stable cargo run
      Running `target/debug/serde-syntex-example`
 {"x":1,"y":2}
 Point { x: 1, y: 2 }
 
-% multirust run nightly cargo run
+% rustup run nightly cargo run
      Running `target/debug/serde-syntex-example`
 {"x":1,"y":2}
 Point { x: 1, y: 2 }
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ Point { x: 1, y: 2 }
 On nightly, it can use a plugin with:
 
 ```
-% multirust run nightly cargo run --features nightly --no-default-features
+% rustup run nightly cargo run --features nightly --no-default-features
 ```

examples/serde-syntex-example/build.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #[cfg(not(feature = "serde_macros"))]
 mod inner {
-    extern crate syntex;
     extern crate serde_codegen;
 
     use std::env;
@@ -12,10 +11,7 @@ mod inner {
         let src = Path::new("src/main.rs.in");
         let dst = Path::new(&out_dir).join("main.rs");
 
-        let mut registry = syntex::Registry::new();
-
-        serde_codegen::register(&mut registry);
-        registry.expand("", &src, &dst).unwrap();
+        serde_codegen::expand(&src, &dst).unwrap();
     }
 }
 

examples/serde-syntex-example/src/main.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#![cfg_attr(nightly, feature(custom_derive, plugin))]
-#![cfg_attr(nightly, plugin(serde_macros))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "serde_macros", feature(custom_derive, plugin))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "serde_macros", plugin(serde_macros))]
 
 extern crate serde;
 extern crate serde_json;

serde/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.12"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "A generic serialization/deserialization framework"
 repository = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
-documentation = "https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde/serde/index.html"
+documentation = "https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde/"
 readme = "../README.md"
 keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
+include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]
 
 [features]
+default = ["std"]
+
+std = []
 nightly = []
-nightly-testing = ["clippy", "nightly"]
+alloc = ["nightly"]
+collections = ["alloc"]
+nightly-testing = ["clippy", "nightly", "std"]
 
 [dependencies]
 clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }

serde/src/bytes.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 //! Helper module to enable serializing bytes more efficiently
 
-use std::ops;
-use std::fmt;
-use std::ascii;
+use core::{ops, fmt, char, iter, slice};
+use core::fmt::Write;
 
 use ser;
-use de;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
+pub use self::bytebuf::{ByteBuf, ByteBufVisitor};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
+use collections::Vec;
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -17,7 +21,11 @@ pub struct Bytes<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Bytes<'a> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "b\"{}\"", escape_bytestring(self.bytes))
+        try!(f.write_str("b\""));
+        for c in escape_bytestring(self.bytes) {
+            try!(f.write_char(c));
+        }
+        f.write_char('"')
     }
 }
 
@@ -29,10 +37,11 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for Bytes<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<'a> From<&'a Vec<u8>> for Bytes<'a> {
     fn from(bytes: &'a Vec<u8>) -> Self {
         Bytes {
-            bytes: &bytes,
+            bytes: bytes,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -60,157 +69,172 @@ impl<'a> ser::Serialize for Bytes<'a> {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-/// `ByteBuf` wraps a `Vec<u8>` and serializes as a byte array.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct ByteBuf {
-    bytes: Vec<u8>,
-}
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
+mod bytebuf {
+    use core::ops;
+    use core::fmt;
+    use core::fmt::Write;
 
-impl ByteBuf {
-    /// Construct a new, empty `ByteBuf`.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        ByteBuf {
-            bytes: Vec::new(),
+    use ser;
+    use de;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "collections")]
+    use collections::Vec;
+
+    /// `ByteBuf` wraps a `Vec<u8>` and serializes as a byte array.
+    #[derive(Clone, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+    pub struct ByteBuf {
+        bytes: Vec<u8>,
+    }
+
+    impl ByteBuf {
+        /// Construct a new, empty `ByteBuf`.
+        pub fn new() -> Self {
+            ByteBuf {
+                bytes: Vec::new(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Construct a new, empty `ByteBuf` with the specified capacity.
+        pub fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self {
+            ByteBuf {
+                bytes: Vec::with_capacity(cap)
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    /// Construct a new, empty `ByteBuf` with the specified capacity.
-    pub fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self {
-        ByteBuf {
-            bytes: Vec::with_capacity(cap)
+    impl fmt::Debug for ByteBuf {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+            try!(f.write_str("b\""));
+            for c in super::escape_bytestring(self.bytes.as_ref()) {
+                try!(f.write_char(c));
+            }
+            f.write_char('"')
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl fmt::Debug for ByteBuf {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "b\"{}\"", escape_bytestring(self.bytes.as_ref()))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Into<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
-    fn into(self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
-    fn from(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-        ByteBuf {
-            bytes: bytes,
+    impl Into<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
+        fn into(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+            self.bytes
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl AsRef<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
-        &self.bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRef<[u8]> for ByteBuf {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
-        &self.bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsMut<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
-    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<u8> {
-        &mut self.bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsMut<[u8]> for ByteBuf {
-    fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
-        &mut self.bytes
-    }
-}
-
-impl ops::Deref for ByteBuf {
-    type Target = [u8];
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] { &self.bytes[..] }
-}
-
-impl ops::DerefMut for ByteBuf {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] { &mut self.bytes[..] }
-}
-
-impl ser::Serialize for ByteBuf {
-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
-        where S: ser::Serializer
-    {
-        serializer.serialize_bytes(&self)
-    }
-}
-
-/// This type implements the `serde::de::Visitor` trait for a `ByteBuf`.
-pub struct ByteBufVisitor;
-
-impl de::Visitor for ByteBufVisitor {
-    type Value = ByteBuf;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_unit<E>(&mut self) -> Result<ByteBuf, E>
-        where E: de::Error,
-    {
-        Ok(ByteBuf {
-            bytes: Vec::new(),
-        })
+    impl From<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
+        fn from(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+            ByteBuf {
+                bytes: bytes,
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_seq<V>(&mut self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<ByteBuf, V::Error>
-        where V: de::SeqVisitor,
-    {
-        let (len, _) = visitor.size_hint();
-        let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+    impl AsRef<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &Vec<u8> {
+            &self.bytes
+        }
+    }
 
-        while let Some(value) = try!(visitor.visit()) {
-            values.push(value);
+    impl AsRef<[u8]> for ByteBuf {
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+            &self.bytes
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl AsMut<Vec<u8>> for ByteBuf {
+        fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<u8> {
+            &mut self.bytes
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl AsMut<[u8]> for ByteBuf {
+        fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
+            &mut self.bytes
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl ops::Deref for ByteBuf {
+        type Target = [u8];
+
+        fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] { &self.bytes[..] }
+    }
+
+    impl ops::DerefMut for ByteBuf {
+        fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] { &mut self.bytes[..] }
+    }
+
+    impl ser::Serialize for ByteBuf {
+        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
+            where S: ser::Serializer
+        {
+            serializer.serialize_bytes(self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This type implements the `serde::de::Visitor` trait for a `ByteBuf`.
+    pub struct ByteBufVisitor;
+
+    impl de::Visitor for ByteBufVisitor {
+        type Value = ByteBuf;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn visit_unit<E>(&mut self) -> Result<ByteBuf, E>
+            where E: de::Error,
+        {
+            Ok(ByteBuf {
+                bytes: Vec::new(),
+            })
         }
 
-        try!(visitor.end());
+        #[inline]
+        fn visit_seq<V>(&mut self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<ByteBuf, V::Error>
+            where V: de::SeqVisitor,
+        {
+            let (len, _) = visitor.size_hint();
+            let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(len);
 
-        Ok(ByteBuf {
-            bytes: values,
-        })
+            while let Some(value) = try!(visitor.visit()) {
+                values.push(value);
+            }
+
+            try!(visitor.end());
+
+            Ok(ByteBuf {
+                bytes: values,
+            })
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn visit_bytes<E>(&mut self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<ByteBuf, E>
+            where E: de::Error,
+        {
+            self.visit_byte_buf(v.to_vec())
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn visit_byte_buf<E>(&mut self, v: Vec<u8>) -> Result<ByteBuf, E>
+            where E: de::Error,
+        {
+            Ok(ByteBuf {
+                bytes: v,
+            })
+        }
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_bytes<E>(&mut self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<ByteBuf, E>
-        where E: de::Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_byte_buf(v.to_vec())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_byte_buf<E>(&mut self, v: Vec<u8>) -> Result<ByteBuf, E>
-        where E: de::Error,
-    {
-        Ok(ByteBuf {
-            bytes: v,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl de::Deserialize for ByteBuf {
-    #[inline]
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<ByteBuf, D::Error>
-        where D: de::Deserializer
-    {
-        deserializer.deserialize_bytes(ByteBufVisitor)
+    impl de::Deserialize for ByteBuf {
+        #[inline]
+        fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<ByteBuf, D::Error>
+            where D: de::Deserializer
+        {
+            deserializer.deserialize_bytes(ByteBufVisitor)
+        }
     }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-fn escape_bytestring(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
-    let mut result = String::new();
-    for &b in bytes {
-        for esc in ascii::escape_default(b) {
-            result.push(esc as char);
-        }
+#[inline]
+fn escape_bytestring<'a>(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> iter::FlatMap<slice::Iter<'a, u8>, char::EscapeDefault, fn(&u8) -> char::EscapeDefault> {
+    fn f(b: &u8) -> char::EscapeDefault {
+        char::from_u32(*b as u32).unwrap().escape_default()
     }
-    result
+    bytes.iter().flat_map(f as fn(&u8) -> char::EscapeDefault)
 }

serde/src/de/from_primitive.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@
 
 // Extracted from https://github.com/rust-num/num.
 
-use std::{usize, u8, u16, u32, u64};
-use std::{isize, i8, i16, i32, i64};
-use std::{f32, f64};
-use std::mem::size_of;
+// Rust 1.5 is unhappy that this private module is undocumented.
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use core::{usize, u8, u16, u32, u64};
+use core::{isize, i8, i16, i32, i64};
+use core::{f32, f64};
+use core::mem::size_of;
 
 /// Numbers which have upper and lower bounds
 pub trait Bounded {
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_to_primitive_float_to_float {
             Some($slf as $DstT)
         } else {
             let n = $slf as f64;
-            let max_value: $SrcT = ::std::$SrcT::MAX;
+            let max_value: $SrcT = ::core::$SrcT::MAX;
             if -max_value as f64 <= n && n <= max_value as f64 {
                 Some($slf as $DstT)
             } else {

serde/src/de/impls.rs

@@ -1,30 +1,63 @@
 //! This module contains `Deserialize` and `Visitor` implementations.
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::collections::{
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::borrow::Cow;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::{
     BinaryHeap,
     BTreeMap,
     BTreeSet,
     LinkedList,
+    VecDeque,
+    Vec,
+    String,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::collections::{
     HashMap,
     HashSet,
+    BinaryHeap,
+    BTreeMap,
+    BTreeSet,
+    LinkedList,
     VecDeque,
 };
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
 use collections::enum_set::{CLike, EnumSet};
-use std::hash::Hash;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
+use collections::borrow::ToOwned;
+
+use core::hash::{Hash, BuildHasher};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::net;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::path;
+use core::str;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::str;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+use alloc::rc::Rc;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+use alloc::arc::Arc;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 use core::nonzero::{NonZero, Zeroable};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
-use std::num::Zero;
+use core::num::Zero;
 
 use de::{
     Deserialize,
@@ -85,7 +118,7 @@ impl Visitor for BoolVisitor {
     fn visit_str<E>(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result<bool, E>
         where E: Error,
     {
-        match s.trim() {
+        match s.trim_matches(::utils::Pattern_White_Space) {
             "true" => Ok(true),
             "false" => Ok(false),
             _ => Err(Error::invalid_type(Type::Bool)),
@@ -151,10 +184,10 @@ impl<T> Visitor for PrimitiveVisitor<T>
     impl_deserialize_num_method!(f64, visit_f64, from_f64, Type::F64);
 
     #[inline]
-    fn visit_str<E>(&mut self, v: &str) -> Result<T, E>
+    fn visit_str<E>(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result<T, E>
         where E: Error,
     {
-        str::FromStr::from_str(v.trim()).or_else(|_| {
+        str::FromStr::from_str(s.trim_matches(::utils::Pattern_White_Space)).or_else(|_| {
             Err(Error::invalid_type(Type::Str))
         })
     }
@@ -228,8 +261,10 @@ impl Deserialize for char {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 struct StringVisitor;
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl Visitor for StringVisitor {
     type Value = String;
 
@@ -264,6 +299,7 @@ impl Visitor for StringVisitor {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl Deserialize for String {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<String, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -345,29 +381,30 @@ impl<T> Deserialize for PhantomData<T> where T: Deserialize {
 macro_rules! seq_impl {
     (
         $ty:ty,
-        < $($constraints:ident),* >,
-        $visitor_name:ident,
+        $visitor_ty:ident < $($typaram:ident : $bound1:ident $(+ $bound2:ident)*),* >,
         $visitor:ident,
         $ctor:expr,
         $with_capacity:expr,
         $insert:expr
     ) => {
         /// A visitor that produces a sequence.
-        pub struct $visitor_name<T> {
-            marker: PhantomData<T>,
+        pub struct $visitor_ty<$($typaram),*> {
+            marker: PhantomData<$ty>,
         }
 
-        impl<T> $visitor_name<T> {
+        impl<$($typaram),*> $visitor_ty<$($typaram),*>
+            where $($typaram: $bound1 $(+ $bound2)*),*
+        {
             /// Construct a new sequence visitor.
             pub fn new() -> Self {
-                $visitor_name {
+                $visitor_ty {
                     marker: PhantomData,
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        impl<T> Visitor for $visitor_name<T>
-            where T: $($constraints +)*,
+        impl<$($typaram),*> Visitor for $visitor_ty<$($typaram),*>
+            where $($typaram: $bound1 $(+ $bound2)*),*
         {
             type Value = $ty;
 
@@ -394,77 +431,77 @@ macro_rules! seq_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        impl<T> Deserialize for $ty
-            where T: $($constraints +)*,
+        impl<$($typaram),*> Deserialize for $ty
+            where $($typaram: $bound1 $(+ $bound2)*),*
         {
             fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<$ty, D::Error>
                 where D: Deserializer,
             {
-                deserializer.deserialize_seq($visitor_name::new())
+                deserializer.deserialize_seq($visitor_ty::new())
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 seq_impl!(
     BinaryHeap<T>,
-    <Deserialize, Ord>,
-    BinaryHeapVisitor,
+    BinaryHeapVisitor<T: Deserialize + Ord>,
     visitor,
     BinaryHeap::new(),
     BinaryHeap::with_capacity(visitor.size_hint().0),
     BinaryHeap::push);
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 seq_impl!(
     BTreeSet<T>,
-    <Deserialize, Eq, Ord>,
-    BTreeSetVisitor,
+    BTreeSetVisitor<T: Deserialize + Eq + Ord>,
     visitor,
     BTreeSet::new(),
     BTreeSet::new(),
     BTreeSet::insert);
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
 seq_impl!(
     EnumSet<T>,
-    <Deserialize, CLike>,
-    EnumSetVisitor,
+    EnumSetVisitor<T: Deserialize + CLike>,
     visitor,
     EnumSet::new(),
     EnumSet::new(),
     EnumSet::insert);
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 seq_impl!(
     LinkedList<T>,
-    <Deserialize>,
-    LinkedListVisitor,
+    LinkedListVisitor<T: Deserialize>,
     visitor,
     LinkedList::new(),
     LinkedList::new(),
     LinkedList::push_back);
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 seq_impl!(
-    HashSet<T>,
-    <Deserialize, Eq, Hash>,
-    HashSetVisitor,
+    HashSet<T, S>,
+    HashSetVisitor<T: Deserialize + Eq + Hash,
+                   S: BuildHasher + Default>,
     visitor,
-    HashSet::new(),
-    HashSet::with_capacity(visitor.size_hint().0),
+    HashSet::with_hasher(S::default()),
+    HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(visitor.size_hint().0, S::default()),
     HashSet::insert);
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 seq_impl!(
     Vec<T>,
-    <Deserialize>,
-    VecVisitor,
+    VecVisitor<T: Deserialize>,
     visitor,
     Vec::new(),
     Vec::with_capacity(visitor.size_hint().0),
     Vec::push);
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 seq_impl!(
     VecDeque<T>,
-    <Deserialize>,
-    VecDequeVisitor,
+    VecDequeVisitor<T: Deserialize>,
     visitor,
     VecDeque::new(),
     VecDeque::with_capacity(visitor.size_hint().0),
@@ -609,7 +646,6 @@ array_impls! {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 macro_rules! tuple_impls {
-    () => {};
     ($($len:expr => $visitor:ident => ($($name:ident),+),)+) => {
         $(
             /// Construct a tuple visitor.
@@ -677,6 +713,10 @@ tuple_impls! {
     10 => TupleVisitor10 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9),
     11 => TupleVisitor11 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10),
     12 => TupleVisitor12 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11),
+    13 => TupleVisitor13 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12),
+    14 => TupleVisitor14 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13),
+    15 => TupleVisitor15 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14),
+    16 => TupleVisitor16 => (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15),
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -684,30 +724,29 @@ tuple_impls! {
 macro_rules! map_impl {
     (
         $ty:ty,
-        < $($constraints:ident),* >,
-        $visitor_name:ident,
+        $visitor_ty:ident < $($typaram:ident : $bound1:ident $(+ $bound2:ident)*),* >,
         $visitor:ident,
         $ctor:expr,
-        $with_capacity:expr,
-        $insert:expr
+        $with_capacity:expr
     ) => {
         /// A visitor that produces a map.
-        pub struct $visitor_name<K, V> {
+        pub struct $visitor_ty<$($typaram),*> {
             marker: PhantomData<$ty>,
         }
 
-        impl<K, V> $visitor_name<K, V> {
+        impl<$($typaram),*> $visitor_ty<$($typaram),*>
+            where $($typaram: $bound1 $(+ $bound2)*),*
+        {
             /// Construct a `MapVisitor*<T>`.
             pub fn new() -> Self {
-                $visitor_name {
+                $visitor_ty {
                     marker: PhantomData,
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        impl<K, V> Visitor for $visitor_name<K, V>
-            where K: $($constraints +)*,
-                  V: Deserialize,
+        impl<$($typaram),*> Visitor for $visitor_ty<$($typaram),*>
+            where $($typaram: $bound1 $(+ $bound2)*),*
         {
             type Value = $ty;
 
@@ -725,7 +764,7 @@ macro_rules! map_impl {
                 let mut values = $with_capacity;
 
                 while let Some((key, value)) = try!($visitor.visit()) {
-                    $insert(&mut values, key, value);
+                    values.insert(key, value);
                 }
 
                 try!($visitor.end());
@@ -734,40 +773,40 @@ macro_rules! map_impl {
             }
         }
 
-        impl<K, V> Deserialize for $ty
-            where K: $($constraints +)*,
-                  V: Deserialize,
+        impl<$($typaram),*> Deserialize for $ty
+            where $($typaram: $bound1 $(+ $bound2)*),*
         {
             fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<$ty, D::Error>
                 where D: Deserializer,
             {
-                deserializer.deserialize_map($visitor_name::new())
+                deserializer.deserialize_map($visitor_ty::new())
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 map_impl!(
     BTreeMap<K, V>,
-    <Deserialize, Eq, Ord>,
-    BTreeMapVisitor,
+    BTreeMapVisitor<K: Deserialize + Eq + Ord,
+                    V: Deserialize>,
     visitor,
     BTreeMap::new(),
-    BTreeMap::new(),
-    BTreeMap::insert);
+    BTreeMap::new());
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 map_impl!(
-    HashMap<K, V>,
-    <Deserialize, Eq, Hash>,
-    HashMapVisitor,
+    HashMap<K, V, S>,
+    HashMapVisitor<K: Deserialize + Eq + Hash,
+                   V: Deserialize,
+                   S: BuildHasher + Default>,
     visitor,
-    HashMap::new(),
-    HashMap::with_capacity(visitor.size_hint().0),
-    HashMap::insert);
+    HashMap::with_hasher(S::default()),
+    HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(visitor.size_hint().0, S::default()));
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "std"))]
 impl Deserialize for net::IpAddr {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -780,6 +819,7 @@ impl Deserialize for net::IpAddr {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Deserialize for net::Ipv4Addr {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -792,6 +832,7 @@ impl Deserialize for net::Ipv4Addr {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Deserialize for net::Ipv6Addr {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -806,6 +847,7 @@ impl Deserialize for net::Ipv6Addr {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Deserialize for net::SocketAddr {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -818,6 +860,7 @@ impl Deserialize for net::SocketAddr {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Deserialize for net::SocketAddrV4 {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -830,6 +873,7 @@ impl Deserialize for net::SocketAddrV4 {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Deserialize for net::SocketAddrV6 {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -844,8 +888,10 @@ impl Deserialize for net::SocketAddrV6 {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 struct PathBufVisitor;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Visitor for PathBufVisitor {
     type Value = path::PathBuf;
 
@@ -862,6 +908,7 @@ impl Visitor for PathBufVisitor {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Deserialize for path::PathBuf {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<path::PathBuf, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -872,6 +919,7 @@ impl Deserialize for path::PathBuf {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Box<T> {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Box<T>, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -881,6 +929,17 @@ impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Box<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
+impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Box<[T]> {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Box<[T]>, D::Error>
+        where D: Deserializer,
+    {
+        let v: Vec<T> = try!(Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer));
+        Ok(v.into_boxed_slice())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Arc<T> {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Arc<T>, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -890,6 +949,7 @@ impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Arc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Rc<T> {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Rc<T>, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer,
@@ -899,6 +959,7 @@ impl<T: Deserialize> Deserialize for Rc<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Deserialize for Cow<'a, T> where T: ToOwned, T::Owned: Deserialize, {
     #[inline]
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Cow<'a, T>, D::Error>
@@ -945,7 +1006,10 @@ impl<T, E> Deserialize for Result<T, E> where T: Deserialize, E: Deserialize {
                 impl ::de::Visitor for FieldVisitor {
                     type Value = Field;
 
+                    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
                     fn visit_usize<E>(&mut self, value: usize) -> Result<Field, E> where E: Error {
+                        #[cfg(feature = "collections")]
+                        use collections::string::ToString;
                         match value {
                             0 => Ok(Field::Ok),
                             1 => Ok(Field::Err),
@@ -953,6 +1017,15 @@ impl<T, E> Deserialize for Result<T, E> where T: Deserialize, E: Deserialize {
                         }
                     }
 
+                    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+                    fn visit_usize<E>(&mut self, value: usize) -> Result<Field, E> where E: Error {
+                        match value {
+                            0 => Ok(Field::Ok),
+                            1 => Ok(Field::Err),
+                            _ => Err(Error::unknown_field("some number")),
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     fn visit_str<E>(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<Field, E> where E: Error {
                         match value {
                             "Ok" => Ok(Field::Ok),

serde/src/de/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 //! Generic deserialization framework.
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::error;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+use error;
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "collections"))]
+use collections::{String, Vec};
 
 pub mod impls;
 pub mod value;
@@ -12,8 +18,13 @@ mod from_primitive;
 /// `Deserializer` error.
 pub trait Error: Sized + error::Error {
     /// Raised when there is general error when deserializing a type.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn custom<T: Into<String>>(msg: T) -> Self;
 
+    /// Raised when there is general error when deserializing a type.
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    fn custom<T: Into<&'static str>>(msg: T) -> Self;
+
     /// Raised when a `Deserialize` type unexpectedly hit the end of the stream.
     fn end_of_stream() -> Self;
 
@@ -28,6 +39,9 @@ pub trait Error: Sized + error::Error {
     }
 
     /// Raised when a fixed sized sequence or map was passed in the wrong amount of arguments.
+    ///
+    /// The parameter `len` is the number of arguments found in the serialization. The sequence
+    /// may either expect more arguments or less arguments.
     fn invalid_length(len: usize) -> Self {
         Error::custom(format!("Invalid length: {}", len))
     }
@@ -46,6 +60,12 @@ pub trait Error: Sized + error::Error {
     fn missing_field(field: &'static str) -> Self {
         Error::custom(format!("Missing field `{}`", field))
     }
+
+    /// Raised when a `Deserialize` struct type received more than one of the
+    /// same struct field.
+    fn duplicate_field(field: &'static str) -> Self {
+        Error::custom(format!("Duplicate field `{}`", field))
+    }
 }
 
 /// `Type` represents all the primitive types that can be deserialized. This is used by
@@ -558,9 +578,7 @@ pub trait Visitor {
     fn visit_char<E>(&mut self, v: char) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
         where E: Error,
     {
-        // FIXME: this allocation is required in order to be compatible with stable rust, which
-        // doesn't support encoding a `char` into a stack buffer.
-        self.visit_string(v.to_string())
+        self.visit_str(::utils::encode_utf8(v).as_str())
     }
 
     /// `visit_str` deserializes a `&str` into a `Value`.
@@ -574,6 +592,7 @@ pub trait Visitor {
     /// a copy if it is deserializing a string from a `String` type.  By default it passes a `&str`
     /// to the `visit_str` method.
     #[inline]
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn visit_string<E>(&mut self, v: String) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
         where E: Error,
     {
@@ -616,7 +635,7 @@ pub trait Visitor {
         Err(Error::invalid_type(Type::NewtypeStruct))
     }
 
-    /// `visit_bool` deserializes a `SeqVisitor` into a `Value`.
+    /// `visit_seq` deserializes a `SeqVisitor` into a `Value`.
     fn visit_seq<V>(&mut self, _visitor: V) -> Result<Self::Value, V::Error>
         where V: SeqVisitor,
     {
@@ -638,6 +657,7 @@ pub trait Visitor {
     }
 
     /// `visit_byte_buf` deserializes a `Vec<u8>` into a `Value`.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn visit_byte_buf<E>(&mut self, v: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
         where E: Error,
     {

serde/src/de/value.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! This module supports deserializing from primitives with the `ValueDeserializer` trait.
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::collections::{
     BTreeMap,
     BTreeSet,
@@ -10,11 +11,31 @@ use std::collections::{
     hash_map,
     hash_set,
 };
-use std::hash::Hash;
-use std::error;
-use std::fmt;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::vec;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::{
+    BTreeMap,
+    BTreeSet,
+    Vec,
+    String,
+    btree_map,
+    btree_set,
+    vec,
+};
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
+use collections::borrow::ToOwned;
+
+use core::hash::Hash;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::error;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+use error;
+
+use core::fmt;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use de;
 use bytes;
@@ -25,7 +46,11 @@ use bytes;
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Error {
     /// The value had some custom error.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     Custom(String),
+    /// The value had some custom error.
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    Custom(&'static str),
 
     /// The value had an incorrect type.
     InvalidType(de::Type),
@@ -34,29 +59,60 @@ pub enum Error {
     InvalidLength(usize),
 
     /// The value is invalid and cannot be deserialized.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     InvalidValue(String),
+    /// The value is invalid and cannot be deserialized.
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    InvalidValue(&'static str),
 
     /// EOF while deserializing a value.
     EndOfStream,
 
     /// Unknown variant in enum.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     UnknownVariant(String),
+    /// Unknown variant in enum.
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    UnknownVariant(&'static str),
 
     /// Unknown field in struct.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     UnknownField(String),
+    /// Unknown field in struct.
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    UnknownField(&'static str),
 
     /// Struct is missing a field.
     MissingField(&'static str),
 }
 
 impl de::Error for Error {
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn custom<T: Into<String>>(msg: T) -> Self { Error::Custom(msg.into()) }
+
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    fn custom<T: Into<&'static str>>(msg: T) -> Self { Error::Custom(msg.into()) }
+
     fn end_of_stream() -> Self { Error::EndOfStream }
     fn invalid_type(ty: de::Type) -> Self { Error::InvalidType(ty) }
+
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn invalid_value(msg: &str) -> Self { Error::InvalidValue(msg.to_owned()) }
+
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    fn invalid_value(msg: &str) -> Self { Error::InvalidValue("invalid value") }
+
     fn invalid_length(len: usize) -> Self { Error::InvalidLength(len) }
+
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn unknown_variant(variant: &str) -> Self { Error::UnknownVariant(String::from(variant)) }
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn unknown_field(field: &str) -> Self { Error::UnknownField(String::from(field)) }
+
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    fn unknown_variant(variant: &str) -> Self { Error::UnknownVariant("unknown variant") }
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    fn unknown_field(field: &str) -> Self { Error::UnknownField("unknown field") }
     fn missing_field(field: &'static str) -> Self { Error::MissingField(field) }
 }
 
@@ -238,8 +294,10 @@ impl<'a, E> de::VariantVisitor for StrDeserializer<'a, E>
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /// A helper deserializer that deserializes a `String`.
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 pub struct StringDeserializer<E>(Option<String>, PhantomData<E>);
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<E> ValueDeserializer<E> for String
     where E: de::Error,
 {
@@ -250,6 +308,7 @@ impl<E> ValueDeserializer<E> for String
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<E> de::Deserializer for StringDeserializer<E>
     where E: de::Error,
 {
@@ -274,6 +333,7 @@ impl<E> de::Deserializer for StringDeserializer<E>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<'a, E> de::VariantVisitor for StringDeserializer<E>
     where E: de::Error,
 {
@@ -361,6 +421,7 @@ impl<I, T, E> de::SeqVisitor for SeqDeserializer<I, E>
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for Vec<T>
     where T: ValueDeserializer<E>,
           E: de::Error,
@@ -373,6 +434,7 @@ impl<T, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for Vec<T>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for BTreeSet<T>
     where T: ValueDeserializer<E> + Eq + Ord,
           E: de::Error,
@@ -385,6 +447,7 @@ impl<T, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for BTreeSet<T>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl<T, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for HashSet<T>
     where T: ValueDeserializer<E> + Eq + Hash,
           E: de::Error,
@@ -527,6 +590,7 @@ impl<I, K, V, E> de::MapVisitor for MapDeserializer<I, K, V, E>
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<K, V, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for BTreeMap<K, V>
     where K: ValueDeserializer<E> + Eq + Ord,
           V: ValueDeserializer<E>,
@@ -540,6 +604,7 @@ impl<K, V, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for BTreeMap<K, V>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl<K, V, E> ValueDeserializer<E> for HashMap<K, V>
     where K: ValueDeserializer<E> + Eq + Hash,
           V: ValueDeserializer<E>,
@@ -618,6 +683,7 @@ impl<'a, E> de::Deserializer for BytesDeserializer<'a, E>
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<E> ValueDeserializer<E> for bytes::ByteBuf
     where E: de::Error,
 {
@@ -629,8 +695,10 @@ impl<E> ValueDeserializer<E> for bytes::ByteBuf
 }
 
 /// A helper deserializer that deserializes a `Vec<u8>`.
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 pub struct ByteBufDeserializer<E>(Option<Vec<u8>>, PhantomData<E>);
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<E> de::Deserializer for ByteBufDeserializer<E>
     where E: de::Error,
 {

serde/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//! A stand-in for `std::error`
+use core::any::TypeId;
+use core::fmt::{Debug, Display};
+
+
+/// A stand-in for `std::error::Error`, which requires no allocation.
+#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+pub trait Error: Debug + Display + ::core::marker::Reflect {
+    /// A short description of the error.
+    ///
+    /// The description should not contain newlines or sentence-ending
+    /// punctuation, to facilitate embedding in larger user-facing
+    /// strings.
+    fn description(&self) -> &str;
+
+    /// The lower-level cause of this error, if any.
+    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Error> { None }
+
+    /// Get the `TypeId` of `self`
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId where Self: 'static {
+        TypeId::of::<Self>()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A stand-in for `std::error::Error`, which requires no allocation.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))]
+pub trait Error: Debug + Display {
+    /// A short description of the error.
+    ///
+    /// The description should not contain newlines or sentence-ending
+    /// punctuation, to facilitate embedding in larger user-facing
+    /// strings.
+    fn description(&self) -> &str;
+
+    /// The lower-level cause of this error, if any.
+    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Error> { None }
+
+    /// Stubbed! Returns type_id of `()`
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId where Self: 'static {
+        TypeId::of::<()>()
+    }
+}

serde/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,23 +10,46 @@
 //! [github repository](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde)
 
 #![doc(html_root_url="https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde")]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(collections, enumset, nonzero, plugin, step_trait,
-                                         zero_one))]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(reflect_marker, unicode, nonzero, plugin, step_trait, zero_one))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "alloc", feature(alloc))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "collections", feature(collections, enumset))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", plugin(clippy))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", allow(linkedlist))]
 
+#![cfg_attr(any(not(feature = "std"), feature = "nightly"), allow(unused_variables, unused_imports, unused_features, dead_code))]
+
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
 extern crate collections;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
-extern crate core;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "alloc"))]
+extern crate alloc;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod core {
+    pub use std::{ops, hash, fmt, cmp, marker, mem, i8, i16, i32, i64, u8, u16, u32, u64, isize,
+            usize, f32, f64, char, str, num, slice, iter};
+    #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+    extern crate core;
+    #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+    pub use self::core::nonzero;
+}
 
 pub use ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
 pub use de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error};
 
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+macro_rules! format {
+    ($s:expr, $($rest:tt)*) => ($s)
+}
+
 pub mod bytes;
 pub mod de;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub mod iter;
 pub mod ser;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+pub mod error;
+mod utils;

serde/src/ser/impls.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 //! Implementations for all of Rust's builtin types.
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::borrow::Cow;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::borrow::Cow;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::collections::{
     BinaryHeap,
     BTreeMap,
@@ -10,20 +15,47 @@ use std::collections::{
     HashSet,
     VecDeque,
 };
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::{
+    BinaryHeap,
+    BTreeMap,
+    BTreeSet,
+    LinkedList,
+    VecDeque,
+    String,
+    Vec,
+};
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
 use collections::enum_set::{CLike, EnumSet};
-use std::hash::Hash;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
+use collections::borrow::ToOwned;
+
+use core::hash::{Hash, BuildHasher};
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
-use std::iter;
+use core::iter;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::net;
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
-use std::num;
+use core::num;
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
-use std::ops;
+use core::ops;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::path;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::rc::Rc;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+use alloc::rc::Rc;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+use alloc::arc::Arc;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 use core::nonzero::{NonZero, Zeroable};
@@ -77,6 +109,7 @@ impl Serialize for str {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl Serialize for String {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -260,6 +293,7 @@ array_impls!(32);
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for BinaryHeap<T>
     where T: Serialize + Ord
 {
@@ -271,6 +305,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for BinaryHeap<T>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for BTreeSet<T>
     where T: Serialize + Ord,
 {
@@ -282,7 +317,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for BTreeSet<T>
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "nightly", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for EnumSet<T>
     where T: Serialize + CLike
 {
@@ -294,8 +329,10 @@ impl<T> Serialize for EnumSet<T>
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Serialize for HashSet<T>
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T, H> Serialize for HashSet<T, H>
     where T: Serialize + Eq + Hash,
+          H: BuildHasher,
 {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -305,6 +342,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for HashSet<T>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for LinkedList<T>
     where T: Serialize,
 {
@@ -330,6 +368,7 @@ impl<A> Serialize for ops::Range<A>
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for Vec<T> where T: Serialize {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -339,6 +378,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for Vec<T> where T: Serialize {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for VecDeque<T> where T: Serialize {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -528,6 +568,72 @@ tuple_impls! {
         10 => 10,
         11 => 11,
     }
+    TupleVisitor13 (13, T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12) {
+        0 => 0,
+        1 => 1,
+        2 => 2,
+        3 => 3,
+        4 => 4,
+        5 => 5,
+        6 => 6,
+        7 => 7,
+        8 => 8,
+        9 => 9,
+        10 => 10,
+        11 => 11,
+        12 => 12,
+    }
+    TupleVisitor14 (14, T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13) {
+        0 => 0,
+        1 => 1,
+        2 => 2,
+        3 => 3,
+        4 => 4,
+        5 => 5,
+        6 => 6,
+        7 => 7,
+        8 => 8,
+        9 => 9,
+        10 => 10,
+        11 => 11,
+        12 => 12,
+        13 => 13,
+    }
+    TupleVisitor15 (15, T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14) {
+        0 => 0,
+        1 => 1,
+        2 => 2,
+        3 => 3,
+        4 => 4,
+        5 => 5,
+        6 => 6,
+        7 => 7,
+        8 => 8,
+        9 => 9,
+        10 => 10,
+        11 => 11,
+        12 => 12,
+        13 => 13,
+        14 => 14,
+    }
+    TupleVisitor16 (16, T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15) {
+        0 => 0,
+        1 => 1,
+        2 => 2,
+        3 => 3,
+        4 => 4,
+        5 => 5,
+        6 => 6,
+        7 => 7,
+        8 => 8,
+        9 => 9,
+        10 => 10,
+        11 => 11,
+        12 => 12,
+        13 => 13,
+        14 => 14,
+        15 => 15,
+    }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -598,6 +704,7 @@ impl<K, V, I> MapVisitor for MapIteratorVisitor<I>
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<K, V> Serialize for BTreeMap<K, V>
     where K: Serialize + Ord,
           V: Serialize,
@@ -610,9 +717,11 @@ impl<K, V> Serialize for BTreeMap<K, V>
     }
 }
 
-impl<K, V> Serialize for HashMap<K, V>
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<K, V, H> Serialize for HashMap<K, V, H>
     where K: Serialize + Eq + Hash,
           V: Serialize,
+          H: BuildHasher,
 {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -642,6 +751,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Serialize for &'a mut T where T: Serialize {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<T: ?Sized> Serialize for Box<T> where T: Serialize {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -651,6 +761,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Serialize for Box<T> where T: Serialize {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for Rc<T> where T: Serialize, {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -660,6 +771,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for Rc<T> where T: Serialize, {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
 impl<T> Serialize for Arc<T> where T: Serialize, {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -669,6 +781,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for Arc<T> where T: Serialize, {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
 impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Serialize for Cow<'a, T> where T: Serialize + ToOwned, {
     #[inline]
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
@@ -695,7 +808,7 @@ impl<T, E> Serialize for Result<T, E> where T: Serialize, E: Serialize {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-#[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", feature = "nightly"))]
 impl Serialize for net::IpAddr {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -707,6 +820,7 @@ impl Serialize for net::IpAddr {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for net::Ipv4Addr {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -715,6 +829,7 @@ impl Serialize for net::Ipv4Addr {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for net::Ipv6Addr {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -725,6 +840,7 @@ impl Serialize for net::Ipv6Addr {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for net::SocketAddr {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -736,6 +852,7 @@ impl Serialize for net::SocketAddr {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for net::SocketAddrV4 {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -744,6 +861,7 @@ impl Serialize for net::SocketAddrV4 {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for net::SocketAddrV6 {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -754,6 +872,7 @@ impl Serialize for net::SocketAddrV6 {
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for path::Path {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,
@@ -765,6 +884,7 @@ impl Serialize for path::Path {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl Serialize for path::PathBuf {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer,

serde/src/ser/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 //! Generic serialization framework.
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::error;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+use error;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::String;
 
 pub mod impls;
 
@@ -10,8 +16,13 @@ pub mod impls;
 /// `Serializer` error.
 pub trait Error: Sized + error::Error {
     /// Raised when there is general error when deserializing a type.
+    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
     fn custom<T: Into<String>>(msg: T) -> Self;
 
+    /// Raised when there is general error when deserializing a type.
+    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(feature = "collections")))]
+    fn custom<T: Into<&'static str>>(msg: T) -> Self;
+
     /// Raised when a `Serialize` was passed an incorrect value.
     fn invalid_value(msg: &str) -> Self {
         Error::custom(format!("invalid value: {}", msg))
@@ -115,9 +126,7 @@ pub trait Serializer {
     /// single character.
     #[inline]
     fn serialize_char(&mut self, v: char) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        // FIXME: this allocation is required in order to be compatible with stable rust, which
-        // doesn't support encoding a `char` into a stack buffer.
-        self.serialize_str(&v.to_string())
+        self.serialize_str(::utils::encode_utf8(v).as_str())
     }
 
     /// Serializes a `&str`.

serde/src/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+//! Private utility functions
+
+const TAG_CONT: u8    = 0b1000_0000;
+const TAG_TWO_B: u8   = 0b1100_0000;
+const TAG_THREE_B: u8 = 0b1110_0000;
+const TAG_FOUR_B: u8  = 0b1111_0000;
+const MAX_ONE_B: u32   =     0x80;
+const MAX_TWO_B: u32   =    0x800;
+const MAX_THREE_B: u32 =  0x10000;
+
+#[inline]
+pub fn encode_utf8(c: char) -> EncodeUtf8 {
+    let code = c as u32;
+    let mut buf = [0; 4];
+    let pos = if code < MAX_ONE_B {
+        buf[3] = code as u8;
+        3
+    } else if code < MAX_TWO_B {
+        buf[2] = (code >> 6 & 0x1F) as u8 | TAG_TWO_B;
+        buf[3] = (code & 0x3F) as u8 | TAG_CONT;
+        2
+    } else if code < MAX_THREE_B {
+        buf[1] = (code >> 12 & 0x0F) as u8 | TAG_THREE_B;
+        buf[2] = (code >>  6 & 0x3F) as u8 | TAG_CONT;
+        buf[3] = (code & 0x3F) as u8 | TAG_CONT;
+        1
+    } else {
+        buf[0] = (code >> 18 & 0x07) as u8 | TAG_FOUR_B;
+        buf[1] = (code >> 12 & 0x3F) as u8 | TAG_CONT;
+        buf[2] = (code >>  6 & 0x3F) as u8 | TAG_CONT;
+        buf[3] = (code & 0x3F) as u8 | TAG_CONT;
+        0
+    };
+    EncodeUtf8 { buf: buf, pos: pos }
+}
+
+pub struct EncodeUtf8 {
+    buf: [u8; 4],
+    pos: usize,
+}
+
+impl EncodeUtf8 {
+    // FIXME: use this from_utf8_unchecked, since we know it can never fail
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        ::core::str::from_utf8(&self.buf[self.pos..]).unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+const Pattern_White_Space_table: &'static [(char, char)] = &[
+    ('\u{9}', '\u{d}'), ('\u{20}', '\u{20}'), ('\u{85}', '\u{85}'), ('\u{200e}', '\u{200f}'),
+    ('\u{2028}', '\u{2029}')
+];
+
+fn bsearch_range_table(c: char, r: &'static [(char, char)]) -> bool {
+    use core::cmp::Ordering::{Equal, Less, Greater};
+    r.binary_search_by(|&(lo, hi)| {
+        if c < lo {
+            Greater
+        } else if hi < c {
+            Less
+        } else {
+            Equal
+        }
+    })
+    .is_ok()
+}
+
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub fn Pattern_White_Space(c: char) -> bool {
+    bsearch_range_table(c, Pattern_White_Space_table)
+}

serde_codegen/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,28 +1,37 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_codegen"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.12"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "Macros to auto-generate implementations for the serde framework"
 repository = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
-documentation = "https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde_codegen/serde_codegen/index.html"
-build = "build.rs"
+documentation = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
 keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
+build = "build.rs"
+include = ["Cargo.toml", "build.rs", "src/**/*.rs", "src/lib.rs.in"]
 
 [features]
 default = ["with-syntex"]
 nightly = ["quasi_macros"]
 nightly-testing = ["clippy"]
-with-syntex = ["quasi/with-syntex", "quasi_codegen", "quasi_codegen/with-syntex", "syntex", "syntex_syntax"]
+with-syntex = [
+    "quasi/with-syntex",
+    "quasi_codegen",
+    "quasi_codegen/with-syntex",
+    "serde_codegen_internals/with-syntex",
+    "syntex",
+    "syntex_syntax",
+]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-quasi_codegen = { version = "^0.7.0", optional = true }
-syntex = { version = "^0.29.0", optional = true }
+quasi_codegen = { version = "^0.14.0", optional = true }
+syntex = { version = "^0.37.0", optional = true }
 
 [dependencies]
-aster = { version = "^0.13.1", default-features = false }
+aster = { version = "^0.20.0", default-features = false }
 clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }
-quasi = { version = "^0.7.0", default-features = false }
-quasi_macros = { version = "^0.7.0", optional = true }
-syntex = { version = "^0.29.0", optional = true }
-syntex_syntax = { version = "^0.29.0", optional = true }
+quasi = { version = "^0.14.0", default-features = false }
+quasi_macros = { version = "^0.14.0", optional = true }
+serde_codegen_internals = { version = "^0.2.0", path = "../serde_codegen_internals", default-features = false }
+syntex = { version = "^0.37.0", optional = true }
+syntex_syntax = { version = "^0.37.0", optional = true }

serde_codegen/build.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
 mod inner {
-    extern crate syntex;
     extern crate quasi_codegen;
 
     use std::env;
@@ -8,13 +7,11 @@ mod inner {
 
     pub fn main() {
         let out_dir = env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
-        let mut registry = syntex::Registry::new();
-        quasi_codegen::register(&mut registry);
 
         let src = Path::new("src/lib.rs.in");
         let dst = Path::new(&out_dir).join("lib.rs");
 
-        registry.expand("", &src, &dst).unwrap();
+        quasi_codegen::expand(&src, &dst).unwrap();
     }
 }
 

serde_codegen/src/attr.rs

@@ -1,633 +0,0 @@
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use syntax::ast::{self, TokenTree};
-use syntax::attr;
-use syntax::codemap::Span;
-use syntax::ext::base::ExtCtxt;
-use syntax::fold::Folder;
-use syntax::parse::parser::PathParsingMode;
-use syntax::parse::token::{self, InternedString};
-use syntax::parse;
-use syntax::print::pprust::{lit_to_string, meta_item_to_string};
-use syntax::ptr::P;
-
-use aster::AstBuilder;
-
-use error::Error;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Name {
-    ident: ast::Ident,
-    serialize_name: Option<InternedString>,
-    deserialize_name: Option<InternedString>,
-}
-
-impl Name {
-    fn new(ident: ast::Ident) -> Self {
-        Name {
-            ident: ident,
-            serialize_name: None,
-            deserialize_name: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Return the string expression of the field ident.
-    pub fn ident_expr(&self) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        AstBuilder::new().expr().str(self.ident)
-    }
-
-    /// Return the container name for the container when serializing.
-    pub fn serialize_name(&self) -> InternedString {
-        match self.serialize_name {
-            Some(ref name) => name.clone(),
-            None => self.ident.name.as_str(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Return the container name expression for the container when deserializing.
-    pub fn serialize_name_expr(&self) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        AstBuilder::new().expr().str(self.serialize_name())
-    }
-
-    /// Return the container name for the container when deserializing.
-    pub fn deserialize_name(&self) -> InternedString {
-        match self.deserialize_name {
-            Some(ref name) => name.clone(),
-            None => self.ident.name.as_str(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Return the container name expression for the container when deserializing.
-    pub fn deserialize_name_expr(&self) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        AstBuilder::new().expr().str(self.deserialize_name())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Represents container (e.g. struct) attribute information
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ContainerAttrs {
-    name: Name,
-    deny_unknown_fields: bool,
-}
-
-impl ContainerAttrs {
-    /// Extract out the `#[serde(...)]` attributes from an item.
-    pub fn from_item(cx: &ExtCtxt, item: &ast::Item) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut container_attrs = ContainerAttrs {
-            name: Name::new(item.ident),
-            deny_unknown_fields: false,
-        };
-
-        for meta_items in item.attrs().iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
-            for meta_item in meta_items {
-                match meta_item.node {
-                    // Parse `#[serde(rename="foo")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"rename" => {
-                        let s = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
-
-                        container_attrs.name.serialize_name = Some(s.clone());
-                        container_attrs.name.deserialize_name = Some(s);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(rename(serialize="foo", deserialize="bar"))]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"rename" => {
-                        let (ser_name, de_name) = try!(get_renames(cx, meta_items));
-
-                        container_attrs.name.serialize_name = ser_name;
-                        container_attrs.name.deserialize_name = de_name;
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"deny_unknown_fields" => {
-                        container_attrs.deny_unknown_fields = true;
-                    }
-
-                    _ => {
-                        cx.span_err(
-                            meta_item.span,
-                            &format!("unknown serde container attribute `{}`",
-                                     meta_item_to_string(meta_item)));
-
-                        return Err(Error);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(container_attrs)
-    }
-
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &Name {
-        &self.name
-    }
-
-    pub fn deny_unknown_fields(&self) -> bool {
-        self.deny_unknown_fields
-    }
-}
-
-/// Represents variant attribute information
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct VariantAttrs {
-    name: Name,
-}
-
-impl VariantAttrs {
-    pub fn from_variant(cx: &ExtCtxt, variant: &ast::Variant) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let mut variant_attrs = VariantAttrs {
-            name: Name::new(variant.node.name),
-        };
-
-        for meta_items in variant.node.attrs.iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
-            for meta_item in meta_items {
-                match meta_item.node {
-                    // Parse `#[serde(rename="foo")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"rename" => {
-                        let s = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
-
-                        variant_attrs.name.serialize_name = Some(s.clone());
-                        variant_attrs.name.deserialize_name = Some(s);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(rename(serialize="foo", deserialize="bar"))]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"rename" => {
-                        let (ser_name, de_name) = try!(get_renames(cx, meta_items));
-
-                        variant_attrs.name.serialize_name = ser_name;
-                        variant_attrs.name.deserialize_name = de_name;
-                    }
-
-                    _ => {
-                        cx.span_err(
-                            meta_item.span,
-                            &format!("unknown serde variant attribute `{}`",
-                                     meta_item_to_string(meta_item)));
-
-                        return Err(Error);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(variant_attrs)
-    }
-
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &Name {
-        &self.name
-    }
-}
-
-/// Represents field attribute information
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct FieldAttrs {
-    name: Name,
-    skip_serializing_field: bool,
-    skip_serializing_field_if: Option<P<ast::Expr>>,
-    default_expr_if_missing: Option<P<ast::Expr>>,
-    serialize_with: Option<P<ast::Expr>>,
-    deserialize_with: Option<P<ast::Expr>>,
-}
-
-impl FieldAttrs {
-    /// Extract out the `#[serde(...)]` attributes from a struct field.
-    pub fn from_field(cx: &ExtCtxt,
-                      container_ty: &P<ast::Ty>,
-                      generics: &ast::Generics,
-                      field: &ast::StructField,
-                      is_enum: bool) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let builder = AstBuilder::new();
-
-        let field_ident = match field.node.ident() {
-            Some(ident) => ident,
-            None => { cx.span_bug(field.span, "struct field has no name?") }
-        };
-
-        let mut field_attrs = FieldAttrs {
-            name: Name::new(field_ident),
-            skip_serializing_field: false,
-            skip_serializing_field_if: None,
-            default_expr_if_missing: None,
-            serialize_with: None,
-            deserialize_with: None,
-        };
-
-        for meta_items in field.node.attrs.iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
-            for meta_item in meta_items {
-                match meta_item.node {
-                    // Parse `#[serde(rename="foo")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"rename" => {
-                        let s = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
-
-                        field_attrs.name.serialize_name = Some(s.clone());
-                        field_attrs.name.deserialize_name = Some(s);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(rename(serialize="foo", deserialize="bar"))]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"rename" => {
-                        let (ser_name, de_name) = try!(get_renames(cx, meta_items));
-
-                        field_attrs.name.serialize_name = ser_name;
-                        field_attrs.name.deserialize_name = de_name;
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(default)]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"default" => {
-                        let default_expr = builder.expr().default();
-                        field_attrs.default_expr_if_missing = Some(default_expr);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(default="...")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"default" => {
-                        let wrapped_expr = wrap_default(
-                            try!(parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit)),
-                        );
-
-                        field_attrs.default_expr_if_missing = Some(wrapped_expr);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(skip_serializing)]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"skip_serializing" => {
-                        field_attrs.skip_serializing_field = true;
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="...")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"skip_serializing_if" => {
-                        let expr = wrap_skip_serializing(
-                            field_ident,
-                            try!(parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit)),
-                            is_enum,
-                        );
-
-                        field_attrs.skip_serializing_field_if = Some(expr);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(serialize_with="...")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"serialize_with" => {
-                        let expr = wrap_serialize_with(
-                            cx,
-                            container_ty,
-                            generics,
-                            field_ident,
-                            try!(parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit)),
-                            is_enum,
-                        );
-
-                        field_attrs.serialize_with = Some(expr);
-                    }
-
-                    // Parse `#[serde(deserialize_with="...")]`
-                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"deserialize_with" => {
-                        let expr = wrap_deserialize_with(
-                            cx,
-                            &field.node.ty,
-                            generics,
-                            try!(parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit)),
-                        );
-
-                        field_attrs.deserialize_with = Some(expr);
-                    }
-
-                    _ => {
-                        cx.span_err(
-                            meta_item.span,
-                            &format!("unknown serde field attribute `{}`",
-                                     meta_item_to_string(meta_item)));
-
-                        return Err(Error);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(field_attrs)
-    }
-
-    pub fn name(&self) -> &Name {
-        &self.name
-    }
-
-    /// Predicate for using a field's default value
-    pub fn expr_is_missing(&self) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        match self.default_expr_if_missing {
-            Some(ref expr) => expr.clone(),
-            None => {
-                let name = self.name.ident_expr();
-                AstBuilder::new().expr()
-                    .try()
-                    .method_call("missing_field").id("visitor")
-                        .with_arg(name)
-                        .build()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Predicate for ignoring a field when serializing a value
-    pub fn skip_serializing_field(&self) -> bool {
-        self.skip_serializing_field
-    }
-
-    pub fn skip_serializing_field_if(&self) -> Option<&P<ast::Expr>> {
-        self.skip_serializing_field_if.as_ref()
-    }
-
-    pub fn serialize_with(&self) -> Option<&P<ast::Expr>> {
-        self.serialize_with.as_ref()
-    }
-
-    pub fn deserialize_with(&self) -> Option<&P<ast::Expr>> {
-        self.deserialize_with.as_ref()
-    }
-}
-
-
-/// Extract out the `#[serde(...)]` attributes from a struct field.
-pub fn get_struct_field_attrs(cx: &ExtCtxt,
-                              container_ty: &P<ast::Ty>,
-                              generics: &ast::Generics,
-                              fields: &[ast::StructField],
-                              is_enum: bool) -> Result<Vec<FieldAttrs>, Error> {
-    fields.iter()
-        .map(|field| FieldAttrs::from_field(cx, container_ty, generics, field, is_enum))
-        .collect()
-}
-
-fn get_renames(cx: &ExtCtxt,
-               items: &[P<ast::MetaItem>],
-              )-> Result<(Option<InternedString>, Option<InternedString>), Error> {
-    let mut ser_name = None;
-    let mut de_name = None;
-
-    for item in items {
-        match item.node {
-            ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"serialize" => {
-                let s = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
-                ser_name = Some(s);
-            }
-
-            ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"deserialize" => {
-                let s = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
-                de_name = Some(s);
-            }
-
-            _ => {
-                cx.span_err(
-                    item.span,
-                    &format!("unknown rename attribute `{}`",
-                             meta_item_to_string(item)));
-
-                return Err(Error);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok((ser_name, de_name))
-}
-
-fn get_serde_meta_items(attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<&[P<ast::MetaItem>]> {
-    match attr.node.value.node {
-        ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref items) if name == &"serde" => {
-            attr::mark_used(&attr);
-            Some(items)
-        }
-        _ => None
-    }
-}
-
-/// This syntax folder rewrites tokens to say their spans are coming from a macro context.
-struct Respanner<'a, 'b: 'a> {
-    cx: &'a ExtCtxt<'b>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'b> Folder for Respanner<'a, 'b> {
-    fn fold_tt(&mut self, tt: &TokenTree) -> TokenTree {
-        match *tt {
-            TokenTree::Token(span, ref tok) => {
-                TokenTree::Token(
-                    self.new_span(span),
-                    self.fold_token(tok.clone())
-                )
-            }
-            TokenTree::Delimited(span, ref delimed) => {
-                TokenTree::Delimited(
-                    self.new_span(span),
-                    Rc::new(ast::Delimited {
-                        delim: delimed.delim,
-                        open_span: delimed.open_span,
-                        tts: self.fold_tts(&delimed.tts),
-                        close_span: delimed.close_span,
-                    })
-                )
-            }
-            TokenTree::Sequence(span, ref seq) => {
-                TokenTree::Sequence(
-                    self.new_span(span),
-                    Rc::new(ast::SequenceRepetition {
-                        tts: self.fold_tts(&seq.tts),
-                        separator: seq.separator.clone().map(|tok| self.fold_token(tok)),
-                        ..**seq
-                    })
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn new_span(&mut self, span: Span) -> Span {
-        Span {
-            lo: span.lo,
-            hi: span.hi,
-            expn_id: self.cx.backtrace(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn get_str_from_lit(cx: &ExtCtxt, name: &str, lit: &ast::Lit) -> Result<InternedString, Error> {
-    match lit.node {
-        ast::LitKind::Str(ref s, _) => Ok(s.clone()),
-        _ => {
-            cx.span_err(
-                lit.span,
-                &format!("serde annotation `{}` must be a string, not `{}`",
-                         name,
-                         lit_to_string(lit)));
-
-            return Err(Error);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn parse_lit_into_path(cx: &ExtCtxt, name: &str, lit: &ast::Lit) -> Result<ast::Path, Error> {
-    let source = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
-
-    // If we just parse the string into an expression, any syntax errors in the source will only
-    // have spans that point inside the string, and not back to the attribute. So to have better
-    // error reporting, we'll first parse the string into a token tree. Then we'll update those
-    // spans to say they're coming from a macro context that originally came from the attribute,
-    // and then finally parse them into an expression.
-    let tts = parse::parse_tts_from_source_str(
-        format!("<serde {} expansion>", name),
-        (*source).to_owned(),
-        cx.cfg(),
-        cx.parse_sess());
-
-    // Respan the spans to say they are all coming from this macro.
-    let tts = Respanner { cx: cx }.fold_tts(&tts);
-
-    let mut parser = parse::new_parser_from_tts(cx.parse_sess(), cx.cfg(), tts);
-
-    let path = match parser.parse_path(PathParsingMode::LifetimeAndTypesWithoutColons) {
-        Ok(path) => path,
-        Err(mut e) => {
-            e.emit();
-            return Err(Error);
-        }
-    };
-
-    // Make sure to error out if there are trailing characters in the stream.
-    match parser.expect(&token::Eof) {
-        Ok(()) => { }
-        Err(mut e) => {
-            e.emit();
-            return Err(Error);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(path)
-}
-
-/// This function wraps the expression in `#[serde(default="...")]` in a function to prevent it
-/// from accessing the internal `Deserialize` state.
-fn wrap_default(path: ast::Path) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-    AstBuilder::new().expr().call()
-        .build_path(path)
-        .build()
-}
-
-/// This function wraps the expression in `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="...")]` in a trait to
-/// prevent it from accessing the internal `Serialize` state.
-fn wrap_skip_serializing(field_ident: ast::Ident,
-                         path: ast::Path,
-                         is_enum: bool) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-    let builder = AstBuilder::new();
-
-    let expr = builder.expr()
-        .field(field_ident)
-        .field("value")
-        .self_();
-
-    let expr = if is_enum {
-        expr
-    } else {
-        builder.expr().ref_().build(expr)
-    };
-
-    builder.expr().call()
-        .build_path(path)
-        .arg().build(expr)
-        .build()
-}
-
-/// This function wraps the expression in `#[serde(serialize_with="...")]` in a trait to
-/// prevent it from accessing the internal `Serialize` state.
-fn wrap_serialize_with(cx: &ExtCtxt,
-                       container_ty: &P<ast::Ty>,
-                       generics: &ast::Generics,
-                       field_ident: ast::Ident,
-                       path: ast::Path,
-                       is_enum: bool) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-    let builder = AstBuilder::new();
-
-    let expr = builder.expr()
-        .field(field_ident)
-        .self_();
-
-    let expr = if is_enum {
-        expr
-    } else {
-        builder.expr().ref_().build(expr)
-    };
-
-    let expr = builder.expr().call()
-        .build_path(path)
-        .arg().build(expr)
-        .arg()
-            .id("serializer")
-        .build();
-
-    let where_clause = &generics.where_clause;
-
-    quote_expr!(cx, {
-        trait __SerdeSerializeWith {
-            fn __serde_serialize_with<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
-                where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer;
-        }
-
-        impl<'a, T> __SerdeSerializeWith for &'a T
-            where T: 'a + __SerdeSerializeWith,
-        {
-            fn __serde_serialize_with<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
-                where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer
-            {
-                (**self).__serde_serialize_with(serializer)
-            }
-        }
-
-        impl $generics __SerdeSerializeWith for $container_ty $where_clause {
-            fn __serde_serialize_with<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
-                where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer
-            {
-                $expr
-            }
-        }
-
-        struct __SerdeSerializeWithStruct<'a, T: 'a> {
-            value: &'a T,
-        }
-
-        impl<'a, T> ::serde::ser::Serialize for __SerdeSerializeWithStruct<'a, T>
-            where T: 'a + __SerdeSerializeWith
-        {
-            fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
-                where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer
-            {
-                self.value.__serde_serialize_with(serializer)
-            }
-        }
-
-        __SerdeSerializeWithStruct {
-            value: &self.value,
-        }
-    })
-}
-
-/// This function wraps the expression in `#[serde(deserialize_with="...")]` in a trait to prevent
-/// it from accessing the internal `Deserialize` state.
-fn wrap_deserialize_with(cx: &ExtCtxt,
-                         field_ty: &P<ast::Ty>,
-                         generics: &ast::Generics,
-                         path: ast::Path) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-    // Quasi-quoting doesn't do a great job of expanding generics into paths, so manually build it.
-    let ty_path = AstBuilder::new().path()
-        .segment("__SerdeDeserializeWithStruct")
-            .with_generics(generics.clone())
-            .build()
-        .build();
-
-    let where_clause = &generics.where_clause;
-
-    quote_expr!(cx, {
-        struct __SerdeDeserializeWithStruct $generics $where_clause {
-            value: $field_ty,
-        }
-
-        impl $generics ::serde::de::Deserialize for $ty_path $where_clause {
-            fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-                where D: ::serde::de::Deserializer
-            {
-                let value = try!($path(deserializer));
-                Ok(__SerdeDeserializeWithStruct { value: value })
-            }
-        }
-
-        let value: $ty_path = try!(visitor.visit_value());
-        Ok(value.value)
-    })
-}

serde_codegen/src/bound.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+use aster::AstBuilder;
+
+use syntax::ast;
+use syntax::ptr::P;
+use syntax::visit;
+
+use internals::ast::Item;
+use internals::attr;
+
+// Remove the default from every type parameter because in the generated impls
+// they look like associated types: "error: associated type bindings are not
+// allowed here".
+pub fn without_defaults(generics: &ast::Generics) -> ast::Generics {
+    ast::Generics {
+        ty_params: generics.ty_params.iter().map(|ty_param| {
+            ast::TyParam {
+                default: None,
+                .. ty_param.clone()
+            }}).collect(),
+        .. generics.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn with_where_predicates(
+    builder: &AstBuilder,
+    generics: &ast::Generics,
+    predicates: &[ast::WherePredicate],
+) -> ast::Generics {
+    builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
+        .with_predicates(predicates.to_vec())
+        .build()
+}
+
+pub fn with_where_predicates_from_fields<F>(
+    builder: &AstBuilder,
+    item: &Item,
+    generics: &ast::Generics,
+    from_field: F,
+) -> ast::Generics
+    where F: Fn(&attr::Field) -> Option<&[ast::WherePredicate]>,
+{
+    builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
+        .with_predicates(
+            item.body.all_fields()
+                .flat_map(|field| from_field(&field.attrs))
+                .flat_map(|predicates| predicates.to_vec()))
+        .build()
+}
+
+pub fn with_bound<F>(
+    builder: &AstBuilder,
+    item: &Item,
+    generics: &ast::Generics,
+    filter: F,
+    bound: &ast::Path,
+) -> ast::Generics
+    where F: Fn(&attr::Field) -> bool,
+{
+    builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
+        .with_predicates(
+            item.body.all_fields()
+                .filter(|&field| filter(&field.attrs))
+                .map(|field| &field.ty)
+                .filter(|ty| !contains_recursion(ty, item.ident))
+                .map(|ty| strip_reference(ty))
+                .map(|ty| builder.where_predicate()
+                    // the type that is being bounded e.g. T
+                    .bound().build(ty.clone())
+                    // the bound e.g. Serialize
+                    .bound().trait_(bound.clone()).build()
+                    .build()))
+        .build()
+}
+
+// We do not attempt to generate any bounds based on field types that are
+// directly recursive, as in:
+//
+//    struct Test<D> {
+//        next: Box<Test<D>>,
+//    }
+//
+// This does not catch field types that are mutually recursive with some other
+// type. For those, we require bounds to be specified by a `bound` attribute if
+// the inferred ones are not correct.
+//
+//    struct Test<D> {
+//        #[serde(bound="D: Serialize + Deserialize")]
+//        next: Box<Other<D>>,
+//    }
+//    struct Other<D> {
+//        #[serde(bound="D: Serialize + Deserialize")]
+//        next: Box<Test<D>>,
+//    }
+fn contains_recursion(ty: &ast::Ty, ident: ast::Ident) -> bool {
+    struct FindRecursion {
+        ident: ast::Ident,
+        found_recursion: bool,
+    }
+    impl visit::Visitor for FindRecursion {
+        fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &ast::Path, _id: ast::NodeId) {
+            if !path.global
+                    && path.segments.len() == 1
+                    && path.segments[0].identifier == self.ident {
+                self.found_recursion = true;
+            } else {
+                visit::walk_path(self, path);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut visitor = FindRecursion {
+        ident: ident,
+        found_recursion: false,
+    };
+    visit::walk_ty(&mut visitor, ty);
+    visitor.found_recursion
+}
+
+// This is required to handle types that use both a reference and a value of
+// the same type, as in:
+//
+//    enum Test<'a, T> where T: 'a {
+//        Lifetime(&'a T),
+//        NoLifetime(T),
+//    }
+//
+// Preserving references, we would generate an impl like:
+//
+//    impl<'a, T> Serialize for Test<'a, T>
+//        where &'a T: Serialize,
+//              T: Serialize { ... }
+//
+// And taking a reference to one of the elements would fail with:
+//
+//    error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for pattern due
+//    to conflicting requirements [E0495]
+//        Test::NoLifetime(ref v) => { ... }
+//                         ^~~~~
+//
+// Instead, we strip references before adding `T: Serialize` bounds in order to
+// generate:
+//
+//    impl<'a, T> Serialize for Test<'a, T>
+//        where T: Serialize { ... }
+fn strip_reference(mut ty: &P<ast::Ty>) -> &P<ast::Ty> {
+    while let ast::TyKind::Rptr(_, ref mut_ty) = ty.node {
+        ty = &mut_ty.ty;
+    }
+    ty
+}

serde_codegen/src/error.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-/// Error returned if failed to parse attribute.
-pub struct Error;

serde_codegen/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", plugin(clippy))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", feature(plugin))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", allow(too_many_arguments))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", allow(used_underscore_binding))]
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "with-syntex"), feature(rustc_private, plugin))]
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "with-syntex"), plugin(quasi_macros))]
 
 extern crate aster;
 extern crate quasi;
+extern crate serde_codegen_internals as internals;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
 extern crate syntex;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
+#[macro_use]
 extern crate syntex_syntax as syntax;
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "with-syntex"))]
+#[macro_use]
 extern crate syntax;
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "with-syntex"))]
 extern crate rustc_plugin;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
+use std::path::Path;
+
 #[cfg(not(feature = "with-syntex"))]
 use syntax::feature_gate::AttributeType;
 
@@ -28,6 +35,16 @@ include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/lib.rs"));
 #[cfg(not(feature = "with-syntex"))]
 include!("lib.rs.in");
 
+#[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
+pub fn expand<S, D>(src: S, dst: D) -> Result<(), syntex::Error>
+    where S: AsRef<Path>,
+          D: AsRef<Path>,
+{
+    let mut registry = syntex::Registry::new();
+    register(&mut registry);
+    registry.expand("", src.as_ref(), dst.as_ref())
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
 pub fn register(reg: &mut syntex::Registry) {
     use syntax::{ast, fold};

serde_codegen/src/lib.rs.in

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-mod attr;
+mod bound;
 mod de;
-mod error;
 mod ser;

serde_codegen/src/ser.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
 use aster;
 
-use syntax::ast::{
-    Ident,
-    MetaItem,
-    Item,
-};
-use syntax::ast;
+use syntax::ast::{self, Ident, MetaItem};
 use syntax::codemap::Span;
 use syntax::ext::base::{Annotatable, ExtCtxt};
-use syntax::ext::build::AstBuilder;
 use syntax::ptr::P;
 
-use attr;
-use error::Error;
+use bound;
+use internals::ast::{Body, Field, Item, Style, Variant};
+use internals::{attr, Error};
 
 pub fn expand_derive_serialize(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt,
@@ -31,16 +26,18 @@ pub fn expand_derive_serialize(
         }
     };
 
-    let builder = aster::AstBuilder::new().span(span);
-
-    let impl_item = match serialize_item(cx, &builder, &item) {
+    let item = match Item::from_ast(cx, item) {
         Ok(item) => item,
-        Err(Error) => {
-            // An error occured, but it should have been reported already.
+        Err(Error::UnexpectedItemKind) => {
+            cx.span_err(item.span,
+                "`#[derive(Serialize)]` may only be applied to structs and enums");
             return;
         }
     };
 
+    let builder = aster::AstBuilder::new().span(span);
+
+    let impl_item = serialize_item(cx, &builder, &item);
     push(Annotatable::Item(impl_item))
 }
 
@@ -48,45 +45,71 @@ fn serialize_item(
     cx: &ExtCtxt,
     builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
     item: &Item,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Item>, Error> {
-    let generics = match item.node {
-        ast::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics) => generics,
-        ast::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics) => generics,
-        _ => {
-            cx.span_err(
-                item.span,
-                "`#[derive(Serialize)]` may only be applied to structs and enums");
-            return Err(Error);
-        }
-    };
-
-    let impl_generics = builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
-        .add_ty_param_bound(
-            builder.path().global().ids(&["serde", "ser", "Serialize"]).build()
-        )
-        .build();
+) -> P<ast::Item> {
+    let impl_generics = build_impl_generics(builder, &item);
 
     let ty = builder.ty().path()
         .segment(item.ident).with_generics(impl_generics.clone()).build()
         .build();
 
-    let body = try!(serialize_body(cx,
-                                   &builder,
-                                   &item,
-                                   &impl_generics,
-                                   ty.clone()));
+    let body = serialize_body(cx,
+                              builder,
+                              &item,
+                              &impl_generics,
+                              ty.clone());
 
     let where_clause = &impl_generics.where_clause;
 
-    Ok(quote_item!(cx,
-        impl $impl_generics ::serde::ser::Serialize for $ty $where_clause {
-            fn serialize<__S>(&self, serializer: &mut __S) -> ::std::result::Result<(), __S::Error>
-                where __S: ::serde::ser::Serializer,
-            {
-                $body
+    let dummy_const = builder.id(format!("_IMPL_SERIALIZE_FOR_{}", item.ident));
+
+    quote_item!(cx,
+        #[allow(non_upper_case_globals, unused_attributes, unused_qualifications)]
+        const $dummy_const: () = {
+            extern crate serde as _serde;
+            #[automatically_derived]
+            impl $impl_generics _serde::ser::Serialize for $ty $where_clause {
+                fn serialize<__S>(&self, _serializer: &mut __S) -> ::std::result::Result<(), __S::Error>
+                    where __S: _serde::ser::Serializer,
+                {
+                    $body
+                }
             }
+        };
+    ).unwrap()
+}
+
+// All the generics in the input, plus a bound `T: Serialize` for each generic
+// field type that will be serialized by us.
+fn build_impl_generics(
+    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
+    item: &Item,
+) -> ast::Generics {
+    let generics = bound::without_defaults(item.generics);
+
+    let generics = bound::with_where_predicates_from_fields(
+        builder, item, &generics,
+        |attrs| attrs.ser_bound());
+
+    match item.attrs.ser_bound() {
+        Some(predicates) => {
+            bound::with_where_predicates(builder, &generics, predicates)
         }
-    ).unwrap())
+        None => {
+            bound::with_bound(builder, item, &generics,
+                needs_serialize_bound,
+                &builder.path().ids(&["_serde", "ser", "Serialize"]).build())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Fields with a `skip_serializing` or `serialize_with` attribute are not
+// serialized by us so we do not generate a bound. Fields with a `bound`
+// attribute specify their own bound so we do not generate one. All other fields
+// may need a `T: Serialize` bound where T is the type of the field.
+fn needs_serialize_bound(attrs: &attr::Field) -> bool {
+    !attrs.skip_serializing()
+        && attrs.serialize_with().is_none()
+        && attrs.ser_bound().is_none()
 }
 
 fn serialize_body(
@@ -95,112 +118,93 @@ fn serialize_body(
     item: &Item,
     impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
     ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
-    let container_attrs = try!(attr::ContainerAttrs::from_item(cx, item));
-
-    match item.node {
-        ast::ItemKind::Struct(ref variant_data, _) => {
-            serialize_item_struct(
-                cx,
-                builder,
-                impl_generics,
-                ty,
-                item.span,
-                variant_data,
-                &container_attrs,
-            )
-        }
-        ast::ItemKind::Enum(ref enum_def, _) => {
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    match item.body {
+        Body::Enum(ref variants) => {
             serialize_item_enum(
                 cx,
                 builder,
                 item.ident,
                 impl_generics,
                 ty,
-                enum_def,
-                &container_attrs,
-            )
+                variants,
+                &item.attrs)
         }
-        _ => {
-            cx.span_bug(item.span,
-                        "expected ItemStruct or ItemEnum in #[derive(Serialize)]");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn serialize_item_struct(
-    cx: &ExtCtxt,
-    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
-    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
-    ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    span: Span,
-    variant_data: &ast::VariantData,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
-    match *variant_data {
-        ast::VariantData::Unit(_) => {
-            serialize_unit_struct(
-                cx,
-                container_attrs,
-            )
-        }
-        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) if fields.len() == 1 => {
-            serialize_newtype_struct(
-                cx,
-                container_attrs,
-            )
-        }
-        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
-            if fields.iter().any(|field| !field.node.kind.is_unnamed()) {
-                cx.span_bug(span, "tuple struct has named fields")
-            }
-
-            serialize_tuple_struct(
-                cx,
-                &builder,
-                impl_generics,
-                ty,
-                fields.len(),
-                container_attrs,
-            )
-        }
-        ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
-            if fields.iter().any(|field| field.node.kind.is_unnamed()) {
-                cx.span_bug(span, "struct has unnamed fields")
+        Body::Struct(Style::Struct, ref fields) => {
+            if fields.iter().any(|field| field.ident.is_none()) {
+                cx.span_bug(item.span, "struct has unnamed fields")
             }
 
             serialize_struct(
                 cx,
-                &builder,
+                builder,
                 impl_generics,
                 ty,
                 fields,
-                container_attrs,
-            )
+                &item.attrs)
+        }
+        Body::Struct(Style::Tuple, ref fields) => {
+            if fields.iter().any(|field| field.ident.is_some()) {
+                cx.span_bug(item.span, "tuple struct has named fields")
+            }
+
+            serialize_tuple_struct(
+                cx,
+                builder,
+                impl_generics,
+                ty,
+                fields,
+                &item.attrs)
+        }
+        Body::Struct(Style::Newtype, ref fields) => {
+            serialize_newtype_struct(
+                cx,
+                builder,
+                impl_generics,
+                ty,
+                &fields[0],
+                &item.attrs)
+        }
+        Body::Struct(Style::Unit, _) => {
+            serialize_unit_struct(
+                cx,
+                builder,
+                &item.attrs)
         }
     }
 }
 
 fn serialize_unit_struct(
     cx: &ExtCtxt,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
-    let type_name = container_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let type_name = name_expr(builder, item_attrs.name());
 
-    Ok(quote_expr!(cx,
-        serializer.serialize_unit_struct($type_name)
-    ))
+    quote_expr!(cx,
+        _serializer.serialize_unit_struct($type_name)
+    )
 }
 
 fn serialize_newtype_struct(
     cx: &ExtCtxt,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
-    let type_name = container_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
+    impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
+    item_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
+    field: &Field,
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let type_name = name_expr(builder, item_attrs.name());
 
-    Ok(quote_expr!(cx,
-        serializer.serialize_newtype_struct($type_name, &self.0)
-    ))
+    let mut field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, &self.0);
+    if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        field_expr = wrap_serialize_with(cx, builder,
+            &item_ty, impl_generics, &field.ty, path, field_expr);
+    }
+
+    quote_expr!(cx,
+        _serializer.serialize_newtype_struct($type_name, $field_expr)
+    )
 }
 
 fn serialize_tuple_struct(
@@ -208,9 +212,9 @@ fn serialize_tuple_struct(
     builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
     impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
     ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    fields: usize,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
+    fields: &[Field],
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
     let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
         cx,
         builder,
@@ -222,19 +226,20 @@ fn serialize_tuple_struct(
         builder.id("serialize_tuple_struct_elt"),
         fields,
         impl_generics,
+        false,
     );
 
-    let type_name = container_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    let type_name = name_expr(builder, item_attrs.name());
 
-    Ok(quote_expr!(cx, {
+    quote_expr!(cx, {
         $visitor_struct
         $visitor_impl
-        serializer.serialize_tuple_struct($type_name, Visitor {
+        _serializer.serialize_tuple_struct($type_name, Visitor {
             value: self,
             state: 0,
             _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$ty>,
         })
-    }))
+    })
 }
 
 fn serialize_struct(
@@ -242,10 +247,10 @@ fn serialize_struct(
     builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
     impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
     ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    fields: &[ast::StructField],
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
-    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = try!(serialize_struct_visitor(
+    fields: &[Field],
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = serialize_struct_visitor(
         cx,
         builder,
         ty.clone(),
@@ -257,19 +262,19 @@ fn serialize_struct(
         fields,
         impl_generics,
         false,
-    ));
+    );
 
-    let type_name = container_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    let type_name = name_expr(builder, item_attrs.name());
 
-    Ok(quote_expr!(cx, {
+    quote_expr!(cx, {
         $visitor_struct
         $visitor_impl
-        serializer.serialize_struct($type_name, Visitor {
+        _serializer.serialize_struct($type_name, Visitor {
             value: self,
             state: 0,
             _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$ty>,
         })
-    }))
+    })
 }
 
 fn serialize_item_enum(
@@ -278,11 +283,11 @@ fn serialize_item_enum(
     type_ident: Ident,
     impl_generics: &ast::Generics,
     ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    enum_def: &ast::EnumDef,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
-    let arms: Vec<_> = try!(
-        enum_def.variants.iter()
+    variants: &[Variant],
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let arms: Vec<_> =
+        variants.iter()
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(variant_index, variant)| {
                 serialize_variant(
@@ -293,17 +298,16 @@ fn serialize_item_enum(
                     ty.clone(),
                     variant,
                     variant_index,
-                    container_attrs,
+                    item_attrs,
                 )
             })
-            .collect()
-    );
+            .collect();
 
-    Ok(quote_expr!(cx,
+    quote_expr!(cx,
         match *self {
             $arms
         }
-    ))
+    )
 }
 
 fn serialize_variant(
@@ -312,55 +316,46 @@ fn serialize_variant(
     type_ident: Ident,
     generics: &ast::Generics,
     ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    variant: &ast::Variant,
+    variant: &Variant,
     variant_index: usize,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<ast::Arm, Error> {
-    let type_name = container_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> ast::Arm {
+    let type_name = name_expr(builder, item_attrs.name());
 
-    let variant_ident = variant.node.name;
-    let variant_attrs = try!(attr::VariantAttrs::from_variant(cx, variant));
-    let variant_name = variant_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    let variant_ident = variant.ident;
+    let variant_name = name_expr(builder, variant.attrs.name());
 
-    match variant.node.data {
-        ast::VariantData::Unit(_) => {
-            let pat = builder.pat().path()
-                .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident)
-                .build();
-
-            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
-                $pat => {
-                    ::serde::ser::Serializer::serialize_unit_variant(
-                        serializer,
+    match variant.style {
+        Style::Unit => {
+            quote_arm!(cx,
+                $type_ident::$variant_ident => {
+                    _serde::ser::Serializer::serialize_unit_variant(
+                        _serializer,
                         $type_name,
                         $variant_index,
                         $variant_name,
                     )
                 }
-            ))
+            )
         },
-        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) if fields.len() == 1 => {
-            let field = builder.id("__simple_value");
-            let field = builder.pat().ref_id(field);
-            let pat = builder.pat().enum_()
-                .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident).build()
-                .with_pats(Some(field).into_iter())
-                .build();
+        Style::Newtype => {
+            let expr = serialize_newtype_variant(
+                cx,
+                builder,
+                type_name,
+                variant_index,
+                variant_name,
+                ty,
+                generics,
+                &variant.fields[0],
+            );
 
-            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
-                $pat => {
-                    ::serde::ser::Serializer::serialize_newtype_variant(
-                        serializer,
-                        $type_name,
-                        $variant_index,
-                        $variant_name,
-                        __simple_value,
-                    )
-                }
-            ))
+            quote_arm!(cx,
+                $type_ident::$variant_ident(ref __simple_value) => { $expr }
+            )
         },
-        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
-            let field_names: Vec<ast::Ident> = (0 .. fields.len())
+        Style::Tuple => {
+            let field_names: Vec<ast::Ident> = (0 .. variant.fields.len())
                 .map(|i| builder.id(format!("__field{}", i)))
                 .collect();
 
@@ -380,16 +375,16 @@ fn serialize_variant(
                 variant_name,
                 generics,
                 ty,
-                fields,
+                &variant.fields,
                 field_names,
             );
 
-            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
+            quote_arm!(cx,
                 $pat => { $expr }
-            ))
+            )
         }
-        ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
-            let field_names: Vec<_> = (0 .. fields.len())
+        Style::Struct => {
+            let field_names: Vec<_> = (0 .. variant.fields.len())
                 .map(|i| builder.id(format!("__field{}", i)))
                 .collect();
 
@@ -397,11 +392,11 @@ fn serialize_variant(
                 .id(type_ident).id(variant_ident).build()
                 .with_pats(
                     field_names.iter()
-                        .zip(fields.iter())
+                        .zip(variant.fields.iter())
                         .map(|(id, field)| {
-                            let name = match field.node.kind {
-                                ast::NamedField(name, _) => name,
-                                ast::UnnamedField(_) => {
+                            let name = match field.ident {
+                                Some(name) => name,
+                                None => {
                                     cx.span_bug(field.span, "struct variant has unnamed fields")
                                 }
                             };
@@ -411,25 +406,52 @@ fn serialize_variant(
                 )
                 .build();
 
-            let expr = try!(serialize_struct_variant(
+            let expr = serialize_struct_variant(
                 cx,
                 builder,
                 variant_index,
                 variant_name,
                 generics,
                 ty,
-                fields,
+                &variant.fields,
                 field_names,
-                container_attrs,
-            ));
+                item_attrs,
+            );
 
-            Ok(quote_arm!(cx,
+            quote_arm!(cx,
                 $pat => { $expr }
-            ))
+            )
         }
     }
 }
 
+fn serialize_newtype_variant(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
+    type_name: P<ast::Expr>,
+    variant_index: usize,
+    variant_name: P<ast::Expr>,
+    item_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
+    generics: &ast::Generics,
+    field: &Field,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let mut field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, __simple_value);
+    if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        field_expr = wrap_serialize_with(cx, builder,
+            &item_ty, generics, &field.ty, path, field_expr);
+    }
+
+    quote_expr!(cx,
+        _serde::ser::Serializer::serialize_newtype_variant(
+            _serializer,
+            $type_name,
+            $variant_index,
+            $variant_name,
+            $field_expr,
+        )
+    )
+}
+
 fn serialize_tuple_variant(
     cx: &ExtCtxt,
     builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
@@ -438,7 +460,7 @@ fn serialize_tuple_variant(
     variant_name: P<ast::Expr>,
     generics: &ast::Generics,
     structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    fields: &[ast::StructField],
+    fields: &[Field],
     field_names: Vec<Ident>,
 ) -> P<ast::Expr> {
     let variant_ty = builder.ty().tuple()
@@ -447,7 +469,7 @@ fn serialize_tuple_variant(
                 builder.ty()
                     .ref_()
                     .lifetime("'__a")
-                    .build_ty(field.node.ty.clone())
+                    .build_ty(field.ty.clone())
             })
         )
         .build();
@@ -458,8 +480,9 @@ fn serialize_tuple_variant(
         structure_ty.clone(),
         variant_ty,
         builder.id("serialize_tuple_variant_elt"),
-        fields.len(),
+        fields,
         generics,
+        true,
     );
 
     let value_expr = builder.expr().tuple()
@@ -473,7 +496,7 @@ fn serialize_tuple_variant(
     quote_expr!(cx, {
         $visitor_struct
         $visitor_impl
-        serializer.serialize_tuple_variant($type_name, $variant_index, $variant_name, Visitor {
+        _serializer.serialize_tuple_variant($type_name, $variant_index, $variant_name, Visitor {
             value: $value_expr,
             state: 0,
             _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<&$structure_ty>,
@@ -488,10 +511,10 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant(
     variant_name: P<ast::Expr>,
     generics: &ast::Generics,
     ty: P<ast::Ty>,
-    fields: &[ast::StructField],
+    fields: &[Field],
     field_names: Vec<Ident>,
-    container_attrs: &attr::ContainerAttrs,
-) -> Result<P<ast::Expr>, Error> {
+    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
     let variant_generics = builder.generics()
         .with(generics.clone())
         .add_lifetime_bound("'__serde_variant")
@@ -502,12 +525,11 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant(
         .with_generics(variant_generics.clone())
         .with_fields(
             fields.iter().map(|field| {
-                builder.struct_field(field.node.ident().expect("struct has unnamed fields"))
-                    .with_attrs(field.node.attrs.iter().cloned())
+                builder.struct_field(field.ident.expect("struct has unnamed fields"))
                     .ty()
                     .ref_()
                     .lifetime("'__serde_variant")
-                    .build_ty(field.node.ty.clone())
+                    .build_ty(field.ty.clone())
             })
         )
         .field("__serde_container_ty")
@@ -520,7 +542,7 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant(
                 .zip(field_names.iter())
                 .map(|(field, field_name)| {
                     (
-                        field.node.ident().expect("struct has unnamed fields"),
+                        field.ident.expect("struct has unnamed fields"),
                         builder.expr().id(field_name),
                     )
                 })
@@ -540,7 +562,7 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant(
             .build()
         .build();
 
-    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = try!(serialize_struct_visitor(
+    let (visitor_struct, visitor_impl) = serialize_struct_visitor(
         cx,
         builder,
         variant_ty.clone(),
@@ -549,16 +571,16 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant(
         fields,
         &variant_generics,
         true,
-    ));
+    );
 
-    let container_name = container_attrs.name().serialize_name_expr();
+    let item_name = name_expr(builder, item_attrs.name());
 
-    Ok(quote_expr!(cx, {
+    quote_expr!(cx, {
         $variant_struct
         $visitor_struct
         $visitor_impl
-        serializer.serialize_struct_variant(
-            $container_name,
+        _serializer.serialize_struct_variant(
+            $item_name,
             $variant_index,
             $variant_name,
             Visitor {
@@ -567,7 +589,7 @@ fn serialize_struct_variant(
                 _structure_ty: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
             },
         )
-    }))
+    })
 }
 
 fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
@@ -576,20 +598,31 @@ fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
     structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
     variant_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
     serializer_method: ast::Ident,
-    fields: usize,
-    generics: &ast::Generics
+    fields: &[Field],
+    generics: &ast::Generics,
+    is_enum: bool,
 ) -> (P<ast::Item>, P<ast::Item>) {
-    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = (0 .. fields)
-        .map(|i| {
-            let expr = builder.expr().method_call(serializer_method)
-                .id("serializer")
-                .arg().ref_().tup_field(i).field("value").self_()
-                .build();
+    let arms: Vec<_> = fields.iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, field)| {
+            let mut field_expr = builder.expr().tup_field(i).field("value").self_();
+            if !is_enum {
+                field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, &$field_expr);
+            }
+
+            let continue_if_skip = field.attrs.skip_serializing_if()
+                .map(|path| quote_stmt!(cx, if $path($field_expr) { continue }));
+
+            if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+                field_expr = wrap_serialize_with(cx, builder,
+                    &structure_ty, generics, &field.ty, path, field_expr);
+            }
 
             quote_arm!(cx,
                 $i => {
                     self.state += 1;
-                    Ok(Some(try!($expr)))
+                    $continue_if_skip
+                    Ok(Some(try!(_serializer.$serializer_method($field_expr))))
                 }
             )
         })
@@ -606,6 +639,8 @@ fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
         .strip_bounds()
         .build();
 
+    let nfields = fields.len();
+
     (
         quote_item!(cx,
             struct Visitor $visitor_impl_generics $where_clause {
@@ -616,12 +651,12 @@ fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
         ).unwrap(),
 
         quote_item!(cx,
-            impl $visitor_impl_generics ::serde::ser::SeqVisitor
+            impl $visitor_impl_generics _serde::ser::SeqVisitor
             for Visitor $visitor_generics
             $where_clause {
                 #[inline]
-                fn visit<S>(&mut self, serializer: &mut S) -> ::std::result::Result<Option<()>, S::Error>
-                    where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer
+                fn visit<__S>(&mut self, _serializer: &mut __S) -> ::std::result::Result<Option<()>, __S::Error>
+                    where __S: _serde::ser::Serializer
                 {
                     match self.state {
                         $arms
@@ -631,7 +666,7 @@ fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
 
                 #[inline]
                 fn len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-                    Some($fields)
+                    Some($nfields)
                 }
             }
         ).unwrap(),
@@ -644,41 +679,38 @@ fn serialize_struct_visitor(
     structure_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
     variant_ty: P<ast::Ty>,
     serializer_method: ast::Ident,
-    fields: &[ast::StructField],
+    fields: &[Field],
     generics: &ast::Generics,
     is_enum: bool,
-) -> Result<(P<ast::Item>, P<ast::Item>), Error> {
-    let field_attrs = try!(
-        attr::get_struct_field_attrs(cx, &structure_ty, generics, fields, is_enum)
-    );
-
-    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = fields.iter().zip(field_attrs.iter())
-        .filter(|&(_, ref field_attr)| !field_attr.skip_serializing_field())
+) -> (P<ast::Item>, P<ast::Item>) {
+    let arms: Vec<ast::Arm> = fields.iter()
+        .filter(|&field| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
         .enumerate()
-        .map(|(i, (ref field, ref field_attr))| {
-            let name = field.node.ident().expect("struct has unnamed field");
+        .map(|(i, field)| {
+            let ident = field.ident.expect("struct has unnamed field");
+            let mut field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, self.value.$ident);
+            if !is_enum {
+                field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, &$field_expr);
+            }
 
-            let key_expr = field_attr.name().serialize_name_expr();
+            let key_expr = name_expr(builder, field.attrs.name());
 
-            let stmt = if let Some(expr) = field_attr.skip_serializing_field_if() {
-                    Some(quote_stmt!(cx, if $expr { continue; }))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
+            let continue_if_skip = field.attrs.skip_serializing_if()
+                .map(|path| quote_stmt!(cx, if $path($field_expr) { continue }));
 
-            let field_expr = match field_attr.serialize_with() {
-                Some(expr) => expr.clone(),
-                None => quote_expr!(cx, &self.value.$name),
-            };
+            if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+                field_expr = wrap_serialize_with(cx, builder,
+                    &structure_ty, generics, &field.ty, path, field_expr)
+            }
 
             let expr = quote_expr!(cx,
-                serializer.$serializer_method($key_expr, $field_expr)
+                _serializer.$serializer_method($key_expr, $field_expr)
             );
 
             quote_arm!(cx,
                 $i => {
                     self.state += 1;
-                    $stmt
+                    $continue_if_skip
                     return Ok(Some(try!($expr)));
                 }
             )
@@ -696,21 +728,23 @@ fn serialize_struct_visitor(
         .strip_bounds()
         .build();
 
-    let len = field_attrs.iter()
-        .filter(|field_attr| !field_attr.skip_serializing_field())
-        .map(|field_attr| {
-            match field_attr.skip_serializing_field_if() {
-                Some(expr) => {
-                    quote_expr!(cx, if $expr { 0 } else { 1 })
-                }
-                None => {
-                    quote_expr!(cx, 1)
-                }
+    let len = fields.iter()
+        .filter(|&field| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .map(|field| {
+            let ident = field.ident.expect("struct has unnamed fields");
+            let mut field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, self.value.$ident);
+            if !is_enum {
+                field_expr = quote_expr!(cx, &$field_expr);
+            }
+
+            match field.attrs.skip_serializing_if() {
+                Some(path) => quote_expr!(cx, if $path($field_expr) { 0 } else { 1 }),
+                None => quote_expr!(cx, 1),
             }
         })
         .fold(quote_expr!(cx, 0), |sum, expr| quote_expr!(cx, $sum + $expr));
 
-    Ok((
+    (
         quote_item!(cx,
             struct Visitor $visitor_impl_generics $where_clause {
                 state: usize,
@@ -721,12 +755,12 @@ fn serialize_struct_visitor(
 
         quote_item!(cx,
             impl $visitor_impl_generics
-            ::serde::ser::MapVisitor
+            _serde::ser::MapVisitor
             for Visitor $visitor_generics
             $where_clause {
                 #[inline]
-                fn visit<S>(&mut self, serializer: &mut S) -> ::std::result::Result<Option<()>, S::Error>
-                    where S: ::serde::ser::Serializer,
+                fn visit<__S>(&mut self, _serializer: &mut __S) -> ::std::result::Result<Option<()>, __S::Error>
+                    where __S: _serde::ser::Serializer,
                 {
                     loop {
                         match self.state {
@@ -742,5 +776,55 @@ fn serialize_struct_visitor(
                 }
             }
         ).unwrap(),
-    ))
+    )
+}
+
+fn wrap_serialize_with(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
+    item_ty: &P<ast::Ty>,
+    generics: &ast::Generics,
+    field_ty: &P<ast::Ty>,
+    path: &ast::Path,
+    value: P<ast::Expr>,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let where_clause = &generics.where_clause;
+
+    let wrapper_generics = builder.from_generics(generics.clone())
+        .add_lifetime_bound("'__a")
+        .lifetime_name("'__a")
+        .build();
+
+    let wrapper_ty = builder.path()
+        .segment("__SerializeWith")
+            .with_generics(wrapper_generics.clone())
+            .build()
+        .build();
+
+    quote_expr!(cx, {
+        struct __SerializeWith $wrapper_generics $where_clause {
+            value: &'__a $field_ty,
+            phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<$item_ty>,
+        }
+
+        impl $wrapper_generics _serde::ser::Serialize for $wrapper_ty $where_clause {
+            fn serialize<__S>(&self, __s: &mut __S) -> Result<(), __S::Error>
+                where __S: _serde::ser::Serializer
+            {
+                $path(self.value, __s)
+            }
+        }
+
+        __SerializeWith {
+            value: $value,
+            phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<$item_ty>,
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+fn name_expr(
+    builder: &aster::AstBuilder,
+    name: &attr::Name,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    builder.expr().str(name.serialize_name())
 }

serde_codegen_internals/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[package]
+name = "serde_codegen_internals"
+version = "0.2.0"
+authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
+license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
+description = "AST representation used by Serde codegen. Unstable."
+repository = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
+documentation = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
+keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
+include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]
+
+[features]
+default = ["with-syntex"]
+nightly-testing = ["clippy"]
+with-syntex = ["syntex_syntax", "syntex_errors"]
+
+[dependencies]
+clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }
+syntex_syntax = { version = "^0.37.0", optional = true }
+syntex_errors = { version = "^0.37.0", optional = true }

serde_codegen_internals/src/ast.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+use syntax::ast;
+use syntax::codemap;
+use syntax::ext::base::ExtCtxt;
+use syntax::ptr::P;
+
+use attr;
+use Error;
+
+pub struct Item<'a> {
+    pub ident: ast::Ident,
+    pub span: codemap::Span,
+    pub attrs: attr::Item,
+    pub body: Body<'a>,
+    pub generics: &'a ast::Generics,
+}
+
+pub enum Body<'a> {
+    Enum(Vec<Variant<'a>>),
+    Struct(Style, Vec<Field<'a>>),
+}
+
+pub struct Variant<'a> {
+    pub ident: ast::Ident,
+    pub span: codemap::Span,
+    pub attrs: attr::Variant,
+    pub style: Style,
+    pub fields: Vec<Field<'a>>,
+}
+
+pub struct Field<'a> {
+    pub ident: Option<ast::Ident>,
+    pub span: codemap::Span,
+    pub attrs: attr::Field,
+    pub ty: &'a P<ast::Ty>,
+}
+
+pub enum Style {
+    Struct,
+    Tuple,
+    Newtype,
+    Unit,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Item<'a> {
+    pub fn from_ast(
+        cx: &ExtCtxt,
+        item: &'a ast::Item,
+    ) -> Result<Item<'a>, Error> {
+        let attrs = attr::Item::from_ast(cx, item);
+
+        let (body, generics) = match item.node {
+            ast::ItemKind::Enum(ref enum_def, ref generics) => {
+                let variants = enum_from_ast(cx, enum_def);
+                (Body::Enum(variants), generics)
+            }
+            ast::ItemKind::Struct(ref variant_data, ref generics) => {
+                let (style, fields) = struct_from_ast(cx, variant_data);
+                (Body::Struct(style, fields), generics)
+            }
+            _ => {
+                return Err(Error::UnexpectedItemKind);
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(Item {
+            ident: item.ident,
+            span: item.span,
+            attrs: attrs,
+            body: body,
+            generics: generics,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Body<'a> {
+    pub fn all_fields(&'a self) -> Box<Iterator<Item=&'a Field<'a>> + 'a> {
+        match *self {
+            Body::Enum(ref variants) => {
+                Box::new(variants.iter()
+                             .flat_map(|variant| variant.fields.iter()))
+            }
+            Body::Struct(_, ref fields) => {
+                Box::new(fields.iter())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn enum_from_ast<'a>(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    enum_def: &'a ast::EnumDef,
+) -> Vec<Variant<'a>> {
+    enum_def.variants.iter()
+        .map(|variant| {
+            let (style, fields) = struct_from_ast(cx, &variant.node.data);
+            Variant {
+                ident: variant.node.name,
+                span: variant.span,
+                attrs: attr::Variant::from_ast(cx, variant),
+                style: style,
+                fields: fields,
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn struct_from_ast<'a>(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    variant_data: &'a ast::VariantData,
+) -> (Style, Vec<Field<'a>>) {
+    match *variant_data {
+        ast::VariantData::Struct(ref fields, _) => {
+            (Style::Struct, fields_from_ast(cx, fields))
+        }
+        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) if fields.len() == 1 => {
+            (Style::Newtype, fields_from_ast(cx, fields))
+        }
+        ast::VariantData::Tuple(ref fields, _) => {
+            (Style::Tuple, fields_from_ast(cx, fields))
+        }
+        ast::VariantData::Unit(_) => {
+            (Style::Unit, Vec::new())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn fields_from_ast<'a>(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    fields: &'a [ast::StructField],
+) -> Vec<Field<'a>> {
+    fields.iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, field)| {
+            Field {
+                ident: field.ident,
+                span: field.span,
+                attrs: attr::Field::from_ast(cx, i, field),
+                ty: &field.ty,
+            }
+        })
+        .collect()
+}

serde_codegen_internals/src/attr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+use syntax::ast;
+use syntax::attr::{self, HasAttrs};
+use syntax::codemap::{Span, Spanned, respan};
+use syntax::ext::base::ExtCtxt;
+use syntax::fold::Folder;
+use syntax::parse::parser::{Parser, PathStyle};
+use syntax::parse::token::{self, InternedString};
+use syntax::parse;
+use syntax::print::pprust::{lit_to_string, meta_item_to_string};
+use syntax::ptr::P;
+use syntax::tokenstream::{self, TokenTree};
+
+// This module handles parsing of `#[serde(...)]` attributes. The entrypoints
+// are `attr::Item::from_ast`, `attr::Variant::from_ast`, and
+// `attr::Field::from_ast`. Each returns an instance of the corresponding
+// struct. Note that none of them return a Result. Unrecognized, malformed, or
+// duplicated attributes result in a span_err but otherwise are ignored. The
+// user will see errors simultaneously for all bad attributes in the crate
+// rather than just the first.
+
+struct Attr<'a, 'b: 'a, T> {
+    cx: &'a ExtCtxt<'b>,
+    name: &'static str,
+    value: Option<Spanned<T>>,
+}
+impl<'a, 'b, T> Attr<'a, 'b, T> {
+    fn none(cx: &'a ExtCtxt<'b>, name: &'static str) -> Self {
+        Attr {
+            cx: cx,
+            name: name,
+            value: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set(&mut self, span: Span, t: T) {
+        if let Some(Spanned { span: prev_span, .. }) = self.value {
+            let mut err = self.cx.struct_span_err(
+                span,
+                &format!("duplicate serde attribute `{}`", self.name));
+            err.span_help(prev_span, "previously set here");
+            err.emit();
+        } else {
+            self.value = Some(respan(span, t));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set_opt(&mut self, v: Option<Spanned<T>>) {
+        if let Some(v) = v {
+            self.set(v.span, v.node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set_if_none(&mut self, span: Span, t: T) {
+        if self.value.is_none() {
+            self.value = Some(respan(span, t));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get(self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.value.map(|spanned| spanned.node)
+    }
+
+    fn get_spanned(self) -> Option<Spanned<T>> {
+        self.value
+    }
+}
+
+struct BoolAttr<'a, 'b: 'a>(Attr<'a, 'b, ()>);
+impl<'a, 'b> BoolAttr<'a, 'b> {
+    fn none(cx: &'a ExtCtxt<'b>, name: &'static str) -> Self {
+        BoolAttr(Attr::none(cx, name))
+    }
+
+    fn set_true(&mut self, span: Span) {
+        self.0.set(span, ());
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.value.is_some()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Name {
+    serialize: InternedString,
+    deserialize: InternedString,
+}
+
+impl Name {
+    /// Return the container name for the container when serializing.
+    pub fn serialize_name(&self) -> InternedString {
+        self.serialize.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Return the container name for the container when deserializing.
+    pub fn deserialize_name(&self) -> InternedString {
+        self.deserialize.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents container (e.g. struct) attribute information
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Item {
+    name: Name,
+    deny_unknown_fields: bool,
+    ser_bound: Option<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>>,
+    de_bound: Option<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>>,
+}
+
+impl Item {
+    /// Extract out the `#[serde(...)]` attributes from an item.
+    pub fn from_ast(cx: &ExtCtxt, item: &ast::Item) -> Self {
+        let mut ser_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+        let mut de_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+        let mut deny_unknown_fields = BoolAttr::none(cx, "deny_unknown_fields");
+        let mut ser_bound = Attr::none(cx, "bound");
+        let mut de_bound = Attr::none(cx, "bound");
+
+        let ident = item.ident.name.as_str();
+
+        for meta_items in item.attrs().iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
+            for meta_item in meta_items {
+                let span = meta_item.span;
+                match meta_item.node {
+                    // Parse `#[serde(rename="foo")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"rename" => {
+                        if let Ok(s) = get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit) {
+                            ser_name.set(span, s.clone());
+                            de_name.set(span, s);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(rename(serialize="foo", deserialize="bar"))]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"rename" => {
+                        if let Ok((ser, de)) = get_renames(cx, meta_items) {
+                            ser_name.set_opt(ser);
+                            de_name.set_opt(de);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"deny_unknown_fields" => {
+                        deny_unknown_fields.set_true(span);
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(bound="D: Serialize")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"bound" => {
+                        if let Ok(where_predicates) = parse_lit_into_where(cx, name, lit) {
+                            ser_bound.set(span, where_predicates.clone());
+                            de_bound.set(span, where_predicates);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(bound(serialize="D: Serialize", deserialize="D: Deserialize"))]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"bound" => {
+                        if let Ok((ser, de)) = get_where_predicates(cx, meta_items) {
+                            ser_bound.set_opt(ser);
+                            de_bound.set_opt(de);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    _ => {
+                        cx.span_err(
+                            meta_item.span,
+                            &format!("unknown serde container attribute `{}`",
+                                     meta_item_to_string(meta_item)));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Item {
+            name: Name {
+                serialize: ser_name.get().unwrap_or(ident.clone()),
+                deserialize: de_name.get().unwrap_or(ident),
+            },
+            deny_unknown_fields: deny_unknown_fields.get(),
+            ser_bound: ser_bound.get(),
+            de_bound: de_bound.get(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &Name {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    pub fn deny_unknown_fields(&self) -> bool {
+        self.deny_unknown_fields
+    }
+
+    pub fn ser_bound(&self) -> Option<&[ast::WherePredicate]> {
+        self.ser_bound.as_ref().map(|vec| &vec[..])
+    }
+
+    pub fn de_bound(&self) -> Option<&[ast::WherePredicate]> {
+        self.de_bound.as_ref().map(|vec| &vec[..])
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents variant attribute information
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Variant {
+    name: Name,
+}
+
+impl Variant {
+    pub fn from_ast(cx: &ExtCtxt, variant: &ast::Variant) -> Self {
+        let mut ser_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+        let mut de_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+
+        let ident = variant.node.name.name.as_str();
+
+        for meta_items in variant.node.attrs.iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
+            for meta_item in meta_items {
+                let span = meta_item.span;
+                match meta_item.node {
+                    // Parse `#[serde(rename="foo")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"rename" => {
+                        if let Ok(s) = get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit) {
+                            ser_name.set(span, s.clone());
+                            de_name.set(span, s);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(rename(serialize="foo", deserialize="bar"))]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"rename" => {
+                        if let Ok((ser, de)) = get_renames(cx, meta_items) {
+                            ser_name.set_opt(ser);
+                            de_name.set_opt(de);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    _ => {
+                        cx.span_err(
+                            meta_item.span,
+                            &format!("unknown serde variant attribute `{}`",
+                                     meta_item_to_string(meta_item)));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Variant {
+            name: Name {
+                serialize: ser_name.get().unwrap_or(ident.clone()),
+                deserialize: de_name.get().unwrap_or(ident),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &Name {
+        &self.name
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents field attribute information
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Field {
+    name: Name,
+    skip_serializing: bool,
+    skip_deserializing: bool,
+    skip_serializing_if: Option<ast::Path>,
+    default: FieldDefault,
+    serialize_with: Option<ast::Path>,
+    deserialize_with: Option<ast::Path>,
+    ser_bound: Option<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>>,
+    de_bound: Option<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>>,
+}
+
+/// Represents the default to use for a field when deserializing.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum FieldDefault {
+    /// Field must always be specified because it does not have a default.
+    None,
+    /// The default is given by `std::default::Default::default()`.
+    Default,
+    /// The default is given by this function.
+    Path(ast::Path),
+}
+
+impl Field {
+    /// Extract out the `#[serde(...)]` attributes from a struct field.
+    pub fn from_ast(cx: &ExtCtxt,
+                    index: usize,
+                    field: &ast::StructField) -> Self {
+        let mut ser_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+        let mut de_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+        let mut skip_serializing = BoolAttr::none(cx, "skip_serializing");
+        let mut skip_deserializing = BoolAttr::none(cx, "skip_deserializing");
+        let mut skip_serializing_if = Attr::none(cx, "skip_serializing_if");
+        let mut default = Attr::none(cx, "default");
+        let mut serialize_with = Attr::none(cx, "serialize_with");
+        let mut deserialize_with = Attr::none(cx, "deserialize_with");
+        let mut ser_bound = Attr::none(cx, "bound");
+        let mut de_bound = Attr::none(cx, "bound");
+
+        let ident = match field.ident {
+            Some(ident) => ident.name.as_str(),
+            None => token::intern_and_get_ident(&index.to_string()),
+        };
+
+        for meta_items in field.attrs.iter().filter_map(get_serde_meta_items) {
+            for meta_item in meta_items {
+                let span = meta_item.span;
+                match meta_item.node {
+                    // Parse `#[serde(rename="foo")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"rename" => {
+                        if let Ok(s) = get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit) {
+                            ser_name.set(span, s.clone());
+                            de_name.set(span, s);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(rename(serialize="foo", deserialize="bar"))]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"rename" => {
+                        if let Ok((ser, de)) = get_renames(cx, meta_items) {
+                            ser_name.set_opt(ser);
+                            de_name.set_opt(de);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(default)]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"default" => {
+                        default.set(span, FieldDefault::Default);
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(default="...")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"default" => {
+                        if let Ok(path) = parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit) {
+                            default.set(span, FieldDefault::Path(path));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(skip_serializing)]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"skip_serializing" => {
+                        skip_serializing.set_true(span);
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(skip_deserializing)]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::Word(ref name) if name == &"skip_deserializing" => {
+                        skip_deserializing.set_true(span);
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(skip_serializing_if="...")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"skip_serializing_if" => {
+                        if let Ok(path) = parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit) {
+                            skip_serializing_if.set(span, path);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(serialize_with="...")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"serialize_with" => {
+                        if let Ok(path) = parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit) {
+                            serialize_with.set(span, path);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(deserialize_with="...")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"deserialize_with" => {
+                        if let Ok(path) = parse_lit_into_path(cx, name, lit) {
+                            deserialize_with.set(span, path);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(bound="D: Serialize")]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"bound" => {
+                        if let Ok(where_predicates) = parse_lit_into_where(cx, name, lit) {
+                            ser_bound.set(span, where_predicates.clone());
+                            de_bound.set(span, where_predicates);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse `#[serde(bound(serialize="D: Serialize", deserialize="D: Deserialize"))]`
+                    ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref meta_items) if name == &"bound" => {
+                        if let Ok((ser, de)) = get_where_predicates(cx, meta_items) {
+                            ser_bound.set_opt(ser);
+                            de_bound.set_opt(de);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    _ => {
+                        cx.span_err(
+                            meta_item.span,
+                            &format!("unknown serde field attribute `{}`",
+                                     meta_item_to_string(meta_item)));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Is skip_deserializing, initialize the field to Default::default()
+        // unless a different default is specified by `#[serde(default="...")]`
+        if let Some(Spanned { span, .. }) = skip_deserializing.0.value {
+            default.set_if_none(span, FieldDefault::Default);
+        }
+
+        Field {
+            name: Name {
+                serialize: ser_name.get().unwrap_or(ident.clone()),
+                deserialize: de_name.get().unwrap_or(ident),
+            },
+            skip_serializing: skip_serializing.get(),
+            skip_deserializing: skip_deserializing.get(),
+            skip_serializing_if: skip_serializing_if.get(),
+            default: default.get().unwrap_or(FieldDefault::None),
+            serialize_with: serialize_with.get(),
+            deserialize_with: deserialize_with.get(),
+            ser_bound: ser_bound.get(),
+            de_bound: de_bound.get(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &Name {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    pub fn skip_serializing(&self) -> bool {
+        self.skip_serializing
+    }
+
+    pub fn skip_deserializing(&self) -> bool {
+        self.skip_deserializing
+    }
+
+    pub fn skip_serializing_if(&self) -> Option<&ast::Path> {
+        self.skip_serializing_if.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    pub fn default(&self) -> &FieldDefault {
+        &self.default
+    }
+
+    pub fn serialize_with(&self) -> Option<&ast::Path> {
+        self.serialize_with.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    pub fn deserialize_with(&self) -> Option<&ast::Path> {
+        self.deserialize_with.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    pub fn ser_bound(&self) -> Option<&[ast::WherePredicate]> {
+        self.ser_bound.as_ref().map(|vec| &vec[..])
+    }
+
+    pub fn de_bound(&self) -> Option<&[ast::WherePredicate]> {
+        self.de_bound.as_ref().map(|vec| &vec[..])
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_ser_and_de<T, F>(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    attribute: &'static str,
+    items: &[P<ast::MetaItem>],
+    f: F
+) -> Result<(Option<Spanned<T>>, Option<Spanned<T>>), ()>
+    where F: Fn(&ExtCtxt, &str, &ast::Lit) -> Result<T, ()>,
+{
+    let mut ser_item = Attr::none(cx, attribute);
+    let mut de_item = Attr::none(cx, attribute);
+
+    for item in items {
+        match item.node {
+            ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"serialize" => {
+                if let Ok(v) = f(cx, name, lit) {
+                    ser_item.set(item.span, v);
+                }
+            }
+
+            ast::MetaItemKind::NameValue(ref name, ref lit) if name == &"deserialize" => {
+                if let Ok(v) = f(cx, name, lit) {
+                    de_item.set(item.span, v);
+                }
+            }
+
+            _ => {
+                cx.span_err(
+                    item.span,
+                    &format!("unknown {} attribute `{}`",
+                             attribute,
+                             meta_item_to_string(item)));
+
+                return Err(());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok((ser_item.get_spanned(), de_item.get_spanned()))
+}
+
+fn get_renames(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    items: &[P<ast::MetaItem>],
+) -> Result<(Option<Spanned<InternedString>>, Option<Spanned<InternedString>>), ()> {
+    get_ser_and_de(cx, "rename", items, get_str_from_lit)
+}
+
+fn get_where_predicates(
+    cx: &ExtCtxt,
+    items: &[P<ast::MetaItem>],
+) -> Result<(Option<Spanned<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>>>, Option<Spanned<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>>>), ()> {
+    get_ser_and_de(cx, "bound", items, parse_lit_into_where)
+}
+
+pub fn get_serde_meta_items(attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<&[P<ast::MetaItem>]> {
+    match attr.node.value.node {
+        ast::MetaItemKind::List(ref name, ref items) if name == &"serde" => {
+            attr::mark_used(&attr);
+            Some(items)
+        }
+        _ => None
+    }
+}
+
+/// This syntax folder rewrites tokens to say their spans are coming from a macro context.
+struct Respanner<'a, 'b: 'a> {
+    cx: &'a ExtCtxt<'b>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> Folder for Respanner<'a, 'b> {
+    fn fold_tt(&mut self, tt: TokenTree) -> TokenTree {
+        match tt {
+            TokenTree::Token(span, ref tok) => {
+                TokenTree::Token(
+                    self.new_span(span),
+                    self.fold_token(tok.clone())
+                )
+            }
+            TokenTree::Delimited(span, delimed) => {
+                TokenTree::Delimited(
+                    self.new_span(span),
+                    tokenstream::Delimited {
+                        delim: delimed.delim,
+                        open_span: delimed.open_span,
+                        tts: self.fold_tts(delimed.tts),
+                        close_span: delimed.close_span,
+                    }
+                )
+            }
+            TokenTree::Sequence(span, seq) => {
+                TokenTree::Sequence(
+                    self.new_span(span),
+                    tokenstream::SequenceRepetition {
+                        tts: self.fold_tts(seq.tts),
+                        separator: seq.separator.clone().map(|tok| self.fold_token(tok)),
+                        ..seq
+                    }
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn new_span(&mut self, span: Span) -> Span {
+        Span {
+            lo: span.lo,
+            hi: span.hi,
+            expn_id: self.cx.backtrace(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_str_from_lit(cx: &ExtCtxt, name: &str, lit: &ast::Lit) -> Result<InternedString, ()> {
+    match lit.node {
+        ast::LitKind::Str(ref s, _) => Ok(s.clone()),
+        _ => {
+            cx.span_err(
+                lit.span,
+                &format!("serde annotation `{}` must be a string, not `{}`",
+                         name,
+                         lit_to_string(lit)));
+
+            return Err(());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// If we just parse a string literal from an attibute, any syntax errors in the
+// source will only have spans that point inside the string and not back to the
+// attribute. So to have better error reporting, we'll first parse the string
+// into a token tree. Then we'll update those spans to say they're coming from a
+// macro context that originally came from the attribnute, and then finally
+// parse them into an expression or where-clause.
+fn parse_string_via_tts<T, F>(cx: &ExtCtxt, name: &str, string: String, action: F) -> Result<T, ()>
+    where F: for<'a> Fn(&'a mut Parser) -> parse::PResult<'a, T>,
+{
+    let tts = panictry!(parse::parse_tts_from_source_str(
+        format!("<serde {} expansion>", name),
+        string,
+        cx.cfg(),
+        cx.parse_sess()));
+
+    // Respan the spans to say they are all coming from this macro.
+    let tts = Respanner { cx: cx }.fold_tts(tts);
+
+    let mut parser = parse::new_parser_from_tts(cx.parse_sess(), cx.cfg(), tts);
+
+    let path = match action(&mut parser) {
+        Ok(path) => path,
+        Err(mut e) => {
+            e.emit();
+            return Err(());
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Make sure to error out if there are trailing characters in the stream.
+    match parser.expect(&token::Eof) {
+        Ok(()) => { }
+        Err(mut e) => {
+            e.emit();
+            return Err(());
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(path)
+}
+
+fn parse_lit_into_path(cx: &ExtCtxt, name: &str, lit: &ast::Lit) -> Result<ast::Path, ()> {
+    let string = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit)).to_string();
+
+    parse_string_via_tts(cx, name, string, |parser| {
+        parser.parse_path(PathStyle::Type)
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_lit_into_where(cx: &ExtCtxt, name: &str, lit: &ast::Lit) -> Result<Vec<ast::WherePredicate>, ()> {
+    let string = try!(get_str_from_lit(cx, name, lit));
+    if string.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(Vec::new());
+    }
+
+    let where_string = format!("where {}", string);
+
+    parse_string_via_tts(cx, name, where_string, |parser| {
+        let where_clause = try!(parser.parse_where_clause());
+        Ok(where_clause.predicates)
+    })
+}

serde_codegen_internals/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+use std::error;
+use std::fmt;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    UnexpectedItemKind,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "expected a struct or enum")
+    }
+}
+
+impl error::Error for Error {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "expected a struct or enum"
+    }
+}

serde_codegen_internals/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", plugin(clippy))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly-testing", feature(plugin))]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "with-syntex"), feature(rustc_private, plugin))]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate syntex_syntax as syntax;
+#[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
+extern crate syntex_errors as errors;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "with-syntex"))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate syntax;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "with-syntex"))]
+extern crate rustc_errors as errors;
+
+pub mod ast;
+pub mod attr;
+
+mod error;
+pub use error::Error;

serde_macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_macros"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.7.12"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "Macros to auto-generate implementations for the serde framework"
 repository = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
 documentation = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
 keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
+include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]
 
 [lib]
 name = "serde_macros"
@@ -17,12 +18,14 @@ nightly-testing = ["clippy", "serde/nightly-testing", "serde_codegen/nightly-tes
 
 [dependencies]
 clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }
-serde_codegen = { version = "^0.7.0", path = "../serde_codegen", default-features = false, features = ["nightly"] }
+serde_codegen = { version = "^0.7.12", path = "../serde_codegen", default-features = false, features = ["nightly"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-compiletest_rs = "^0.0.11"
+compiletest_rs = "^0.2.0"
+fnv = "1.0"
 rustc-serialize = "^0.3.16"
-serde = { version = "^0.7.0", path = "../serde" }
+serde = { version = "^0.7.12", path = "../serde" }
+serde_test = { version = "^0.7.12", path = "../serde_test" }
 
 [[test]]
 name = "test"

serde_macros/benches/bench.rs

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate serde;
 extern crate test;
 
-include!("../../serde_tests/benches/bench.rs.in");
+include!("../../testing/benches/bench.rs.in");

serde_macros/tests/compile-fail/duplicate_attributes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![feature(custom_attribute, custom_derive, plugin)]
+#![plugin(serde_macros)]
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+struct S {
+    #[serde(rename(serialize="x"))]
+    #[serde(rename(serialize="y"))] //~ ERROR: duplicate serde attribute `rename`
+    a: (),
+
+    #[serde(rename(serialize="x"))]
+    #[serde(rename="y")] //~ ERROR: duplicate serde attribute `rename`
+    b: (),
+
+    #[serde(rename(serialize="x"))]
+    #[serde(rename(deserialize="y"))] // ok
+    c: (),
+
+    #[serde(rename="x")]
+    #[serde(rename(deserialize="y"))] //~ ERROR: duplicate serde attribute `rename`
+    d: (),
+
+    #[serde(rename(serialize="x", serialize="y"))] //~ ERROR: duplicate serde attribute `rename`
+    e: (),
+
+    #[serde(rename="x", serialize="y")] //~ ERROR: unknown serde field attribute `serialize = "y"`
+    f: (),
+
+    #[serde(rename(serialize="x"), rename(serialize="y"))] //~ ERROR: duplicate serde attribute `rename`
+    g: (),
+}
+
+fn main() {}

serde_macros/tests/compile-fail/str_ref_deser.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#![feature(custom_attribute, custom_derive, plugin)]
+#![plugin(serde_macros)]
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Test<'a> {
+    s: &'a str, //~ ERROR: Serde does not support deserializing fields of type &str
+}
+
+fn main() {}

serde_macros/tests/test.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 extern crate serde;
 extern crate test;
 
-include!("../../serde_tests/tests/test.rs.in");
+include!("../../testing/tests/test.rs.in");
 
 mod compile_tests;

serde_test/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[package]
+name = "serde_test"
+version = "0.7.12"
+authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
+license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
+description = "Token De/Serializer for testing De/Serialize implementations"
+repository = "https://github.com/serde-rs/serde"
+documentation = "https://serde-rs.github.io/serde/serde/"
+readme = "../README.md"
+keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
+include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { version = "0.7.12", path = "../serde" }

serde_test/src/assert.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
+
+use de::Deserializer;
+use error::Error;
+use ser::Serializer;
+use token::Token;
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+pub fn assert_tokens<T>(value: &T, tokens: &[Token<'static>])
+    where T: Serialize + Deserialize + PartialEq + Debug,
+{
+    assert_ser_tokens(value, tokens);
+    assert_de_tokens(value, tokens);
+}
+
+pub fn assert_ser_tokens<T>(value: &T, tokens: &[Token])
+    where T: Serialize,
+{
+    let mut ser = Serializer::new(tokens.iter());
+    assert_eq!(Serialize::serialize(value, &mut ser), Ok(()));
+    assert_eq!(ser.next_token(), None);
+}
+
+/// Expect an error serializing `T`.
+pub fn assert_ser_tokens_error<T>(value: &T, tokens: &[Token], error: Error)
+    where T: Serialize + PartialEq + Debug,
+{
+    let mut ser = Serializer::new(tokens.iter());
+    let v: Result<(), Error> = Serialize::serialize(value, &mut ser);
+    assert_eq!(v.as_ref(), Err(&error));
+    assert_eq!(ser.next_token(), None);
+}
+
+pub fn assert_de_tokens<T>(value: &T, tokens: &[Token<'static>])
+    where T: Deserialize + PartialEq + Debug,
+{
+    let mut de = Deserializer::new(tokens.to_vec().into_iter());
+    let v: Result<T, Error> = Deserialize::deserialize(&mut de);
+    assert_eq!(v.as_ref(), Ok(value));
+    assert_eq!(de.next_token(), None);
+}
+
+/// Expect an error deserializing tokens into a `T`.
+pub fn assert_de_tokens_error<T>(tokens: &[Token<'static>], error: Error)
+    where T: Deserialize + PartialEq + Debug,
+{
+    let mut de = Deserializer::new(tokens.to_vec().into_iter());
+    let v: Result<T, Error> = Deserialize::deserialize(&mut de);
+    assert_eq!(v, Err(error));
+    // There may be one token left if a peek caused the error
+    de.next_token();
+    assert_eq!(de.next_token(), None);
+}

serde_test/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use std::{error, fmt};
+
+use serde::{ser, de};
+
+use token::Token;
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    // Shared
+    Custom(String),
+    InvalidValue(String),
+
+    // De
+    EndOfStream,
+    InvalidType(de::Type),
+    InvalidLength(usize),
+    UnknownVariant(String),
+    UnknownField(String),
+    MissingField(&'static str),
+    DuplicateField(&'static str),
+    InvalidName(&'static str),
+    UnexpectedToken(Token<'static>),
+}
+
+impl ser::Error for Error {
+    fn custom<T: Into<String>>(msg: T) -> Error {
+        Error::Custom(msg.into())
+    }
+
+    fn invalid_value(msg: &str) -> Error {
+        Error::InvalidValue(msg.to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+impl de::Error for Error {
+    fn custom<T: Into<String>>(msg: T) -> Error {
+        Error::Custom(msg.into())
+    }
+
+    fn end_of_stream() -> Error {
+        Error::EndOfStream
+    }
+
+    fn invalid_type(ty: de::Type) -> Error {
+        Error::InvalidType(ty)
+    }
+
+    fn invalid_value(msg: &str) -> Error {
+        Error::InvalidValue(msg.to_owned())
+    }
+
+    fn invalid_length(len: usize) -> Error {
+        Error::InvalidLength(len)
+    }
+
+    fn unknown_variant(variant: &str) -> Error {
+        Error::UnknownVariant(variant.to_owned())
+    }
+
+    fn unknown_field(field: &str) -> Error {
+        Error::UnknownField(field.to_owned())
+    }
+
+    fn missing_field(field: &'static str) -> Error {
+        Error::MissingField(field)
+    }
+
+    fn duplicate_field(field: &'static str) -> Error {
+        Error::DuplicateField(field)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        formatter.write_str(format!("{:?}", self).as_ref())
+    }
+}
+
+impl error::Error for Error {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "Serde Error"
+    }
+
+    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&error::Error> {
+        None
+    }
+}

serde_test/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+extern crate serde;
+
+mod assert;
+pub use assert::{
+    assert_tokens,
+    assert_ser_tokens,
+    assert_ser_tokens_error,
+    assert_de_tokens,
+    assert_de_tokens_error,
+};
+
+mod ser;
+pub use ser::Serializer;
+
+mod de;
+pub use de::Deserializer;
+
+mod token;
+pub use token::Token;
+
+mod error;
+pub use error::Error;

serde_test/src/ser.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use serde::ser::{
+    self,
+    MapVisitor,
+    SeqVisitor,
+    Serialize,
+};
+
+use error::Error;
+use token::Token;
+
+pub struct Serializer<'a, I>
+    where I: Iterator<Item=&'a Token<'a>>,
+{
+    tokens: I,
+    phantom: PhantomData<&'a Token<'a>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I> Serializer<'a, I>
+    where I: Iterator<Item=&'a Token<'a>>,
+{
+    pub fn new(tokens: I) -> Serializer<'a, I> {
+        Serializer {
+            tokens: tokens,
+            phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn next_token(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Token<'a>> {
+        self.tokens.next()
+    }
+
+    fn visit_seq<V>(&mut self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: SeqVisitor
+    {
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::SeqEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn visit_map<V>(&mut self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: MapVisitor
+    {
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::MapEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, I> ser::Serializer for Serializer<'a, I>
+    where I: Iterator<Item=&'a Token<'a>>,
+{
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn serialize_unit(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Unit));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_newtype_variant<T>(&mut self,
+                                name: &str,
+                                _variant_index: usize,
+                                variant: &str,
+                                value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumNewType(name, variant)));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_unit_struct(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::UnitStruct(name)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_unit_variant(&mut self,
+                          name: &str,
+                          _variant_index: usize,
+                          variant: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumUnit(name, variant)));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_bool(&mut self, v: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Bool(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_isize(&mut self, v: isize) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Isize(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_i8(&mut self, v: i8) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::I8(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_i16(&mut self, v: i16) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::I16(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_i32(&mut self, v: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::I32(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_i64(&mut self, v: i64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::I64(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_usize(&mut self, v: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Usize(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_u8(&mut self, v: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::U8(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_u16(&mut self, v: u16) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::U16(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_u32(&mut self, v: u32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::U32(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_u64(&mut self, v: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::U64(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_f32(&mut self, v: f32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::F32(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_f64(&mut self, v: f64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::F64(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_char(&mut self, v: char) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Char(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_str(&mut self, v: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Str(v)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_none(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Option(false)));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_some<V>(&mut self, value: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Option(true)));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+
+    fn serialize_seq<V>(&mut self, visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: SeqVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len();
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::SeqStart(len)));
+
+        self.visit_seq(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_fixed_size_array<V>(&mut self, visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: SeqVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len().expect("arrays must have a length");
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::SeqArrayStart(len)));
+
+        self.visit_seq(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_seq_elt<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::SeqSep));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_tuple<V>(&mut self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: SeqVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len().expect("arrays must have a length");
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleStart(len)));
+
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_tuple_elt<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleSep));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_newtype_struct<T>(&mut self,
+                               name: &'static str,
+                               value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::StructNewType(name)));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_tuple_struct<V>(&mut self, name: &str, mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: SeqVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len();
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleStructStart(name, len)));
+
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleStructEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_tuple_struct_elt<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleStructSep));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_tuple_variant<V>(&mut self,
+                                  name: &str,
+                                  _variant_index: usize,
+                                  variant: &str,
+                                  mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: SeqVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len();
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumSeqStart(name, variant, len)));
+
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumSeqEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_tuple_variant_elt<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumSeqSep));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_map<V>(&mut self, visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: MapVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len();
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::MapStart(len)));
+
+        self.visit_map(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_map_elt<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where K: Serialize,
+              V: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::MapSep));
+
+        try!(key.serialize(self));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_struct<V>(&mut self, name: &str, mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: MapVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len();
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::StructStart(name, len)));
+
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::StructEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_struct_elt<T>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::StructSep));
+
+        try!(key.serialize(self));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_struct_variant<V>(&mut self,
+                                   name: &str,
+                                   _variant_index: usize,
+                                   variant: &str,
+                                   mut visitor: V) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where V: MapVisitor
+    {
+        let len = visitor.len();
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumMapStart(name, variant, len)));
+
+        while let Some(()) = try!(visitor.visit(self)) { }
+
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumMapEnd));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_struct_variant_elt<T>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumMapSep));
+
+        try!(key.serialize(self));
+        value.serialize(self)
+    }
+}

serde_test/src/token.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum Token<'a> {
+    Bool(bool),
+    Isize(isize),
+    I8(i8),
+    I16(i16),
+    I32(i32),
+    I64(i64),
+    Usize(usize),
+    U8(u8),
+    U16(u16),
+    U32(u32),
+    U64(u64),
+    F32(f32),
+    F64(f64),
+    Char(char),
+    Str(&'a str),
+    String(String),
+    Bytes(&'a [u8]),
+
+    Option(bool),
+
+    Unit,
+    UnitStruct(&'a str),
+
+    StructNewType(&'a str),
+
+    EnumStart(&'a str),
+    EnumUnit(&'a str, &'a str),
+    EnumNewType(&'a str, &'a str),
+
+    SeqStart(Option<usize>),
+    SeqArrayStart(usize),
+    SeqSep,
+    SeqEnd,
+
+    TupleStart(usize),
+    TupleSep,
+    TupleEnd,
+
+    TupleStructStart(&'a str, Option<usize>),
+    TupleStructSep,
+    TupleStructEnd,
+
+    MapStart(Option<usize>),
+    MapSep,
+    MapEnd,
+
+    StructStart(&'a str, Option<usize>),
+    StructSep,
+    StructEnd,
+
+    EnumSeqStart(&'a str, &'a str, Option<usize>),
+    EnumSeqSep,
+    EnumSeqEnd,
+
+    EnumMapStart(&'a str, &'a str, Option<usize>),
+    EnumMapSep,
+    EnumMapEnd,
+}

testing/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
-name = "serde_tests"
-version = "0.6.3"
+name = "serde_testing"
+version = "0.7.12"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "A generic serialization/deserialization framework"
@@ -14,14 +14,13 @@ build = "build.rs"
 nightly-testing = ["clippy", "serde/nightly-testing", "serde_codegen/nightly-testing"]
 
 [build-dependencies]
-syntex = { version = "^0.29.0" }
-syntex_syntax = { version = "^0.29.0" }
 serde_codegen = { version = "*", path = "../serde_codegen", features = ["with-syntex"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+fnv = "1.0"
 rustc-serialize = "^0.3.16"
 serde = { version = "*", path = "../serde" }
-syntex = "^0.29.0"
+serde_test = { version = "*", path = "../serde_test" }
 
 [dependencies]
 clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }

testing/benches/bench_enum.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use test::Bencher;
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
-use rustc_serialize::{Decoder, Decodable};
+use rustc_serialize::Decodable;
 use serde;
-use serde::de::{Deserializer, Deserialize};
+use serde::de::Deserialize;
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

testing/benches/bench_struct.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ use test::Bencher;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::error;
 
-use rustc_serialize::{Decoder, Decodable};
+use rustc_serialize::Decodable;
 
 use serde;
-use serde::de::{Deserializer, Deserialize};
+use serde::de::Deserialize;
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

testing/build.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-extern crate syntex;
 extern crate serde_codegen;
 
 use std::env;
@@ -13,10 +12,6 @@ fn main() {
     ] {
         let src = Path::new(src);
         let dst = Path::new(&out_dir).join(dst);
-
-        let mut registry = syntex::Registry::new();
-
-        serde_codegen::register(&mut registry);
-        registry.expand("", &src, &dst).unwrap();
+        serde_codegen::expand(&src, &dst).unwrap();
     }
 }

testing/tests/macros.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ macro_rules! declare_ser_tests {
             #[test]
             fn $name() {
                 $(
-                    ::token::assert_ser_tokens(&$value, $tokens);
+                    assert_ser_tokens(&$value, $tokens);
                 )+
             }
         )+
@@ -62,6 +62,14 @@ macro_rules! hashset {
             $(set.insert($value);)+
             set
         }
+    };
+    ($hasher:ident @ $($value:expr),+) => {
+        {
+            use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
+            let mut set = HashSet::with_hasher(BuildHasherDefault::<$hasher>::default());
+            $(set.insert($value);)+
+            set
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -75,5 +83,13 @@ macro_rules! hashmap {
             $(map.insert($key, $value);)+
             map
         }
+    };
+    ($hasher:ident @ $($key:expr => $value:expr),+) => {
+        {
+            use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
+            let mut map = HashMap::with_hasher(BuildHasherDefault::<$hasher>::default());
+            $(map.insert($key, $value);)+
+            map
+        }
     }
 }

testing/tests/test.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(plugin))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", plugin(clippy))]
 
-extern crate serde;
-
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/test.rs"));

testing/tests/test.rs.in

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #[macro_use]
 mod macros;
 
-mod token;
-
 mod test_annotations;
 mod test_bytes;
 mod test_de;
+mod test_gen;
 mod test_macros;
 mod test_ser;

testing/tests/test_annotations.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-use std::default::Default;
-use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, Deserialize, Deserializer};
+extern crate serde;
+use self::serde::{Serialize, Serializer, Deserialize, Deserializer};
 
-use token::{
+extern crate serde_test;
+use self::serde_test::{
     Error,
     Token,
     assert_tokens,
@@ -10,23 +11,33 @@ use token::{
     assert_de_tokens_error
 };
 
-trait Trait: Sized {
+trait MyDefault: Sized {
     fn my_default() -> Self;
+}
 
+trait ShouldSkip: Sized {
     fn should_skip(&self) -> bool;
+}
 
+trait SerializeWith: Sized {
     fn serialize_with<S>(&self, ser: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer;
+}
 
+trait DeserializeWith: Sized {
     fn deserialize_with<D>(de: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer;
 }
 
-impl Trait for i32 {
+impl MyDefault for i32 {
     fn my_default() -> Self { 123 }
+}
 
+impl ShouldSkip for i32 {
     fn should_skip(&self) -> bool { *self == 123 }
+}
 
+impl SerializeWith for i32 {
     fn serialize_with<S>(&self, ser: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
         where S: Serializer
     {
@@ -36,7 +47,9 @@ impl Trait for i32 {
             false.serialize(ser)
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl DeserializeWith for i32 {
     fn deserialize_with<D>(de: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
         where D: Deserializer
     {
@@ -49,19 +62,26 @@ impl Trait for i32 {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct DefaultStruct<A, B: Default, C> where C: Trait {
+struct DefaultStruct<A, B, C, D, E>
+    where C: MyDefault,
+          E: MyDefault,
+{
     a1: A,
     #[serde(default)]
     a2: B,
-    #[serde(default="Trait::my_default")]
+    #[serde(default="MyDefault::my_default")]
     a3: C,
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
+    a4: D,
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing, default="MyDefault::my_default")]
+    a5: E,
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_default_struct() {
     assert_de_tokens(
-        &DefaultStruct { a1: 1, a2: 2, a3: 3 },
-        vec![
+        &DefaultStruct { a1: 1, a2: 2, a3: 3, a4: 0, a5: 123 },
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DefaultStruct", Some(3)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -76,13 +96,21 @@ fn test_default_struct() {
             Token::Str("a3"),
             Token::I32(3),
 
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("a4"),
+            Token::I32(4),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("a5"),
+            Token::I32(5),
+
             Token::StructEnd,
         ]
     );
 
     assert_de_tokens(
-        &DefaultStruct { a1: 1, a2: 0, a3: 123 },
-        vec![
+        &DefaultStruct { a1: 1, a2: 0, a3: 123, a4: 0, a5: 123 },
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DefaultStruct", Some(1)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -95,22 +123,29 @@ fn test_default_struct() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-enum DefaultEnum<A, B: Default, C> where C: Trait {
+enum DefaultEnum<A, B, C, D, E>
+    where C: MyDefault,
+          E: MyDefault
+{
     Struct {
         a1: A,
         #[serde(default)]
         a2: B,
-        #[serde(default="Trait::my_default")]
+        #[serde(default="MyDefault::my_default")]
         a3: C,
+        #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
+        a4: D,
+        #[serde(skip_deserializing, default="MyDefault::my_default")]
+        a5: E,
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn test_default_enum() {
     assert_de_tokens(
-        &DefaultEnum::Struct { a1: 1, a2: 2, a3: 3 },
-        vec![
-            Token::EnumMapStart("DefaultEnum", "Struct", Some(3)),
+        &DefaultEnum::Struct { a1: 1, a2: 2, a3: 3, a4: 0, a5: 123 },
+        &[
+            Token::EnumMapStart("DefaultEnum", "Struct", Some(5)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
             Token::Str("a1"),
@@ -124,14 +159,22 @@ fn test_default_enum() {
             Token::Str("a3"),
             Token::I32(3),
 
+            Token::EnumMapSep,
+            Token::Str("a4"),
+            Token::I32(4),
+
+            Token::EnumMapSep,
+            Token::Str("a5"),
+            Token::I32(5),
+
             Token::EnumMapEnd,
         ]
     );
 
     assert_de_tokens(
-        &DefaultEnum::Struct { a1: 1, a2: 0, a3: 123 },
-        vec![
-            Token::EnumMapStart("DefaultEnum", "Struct", Some(3)),
+        &DefaultEnum::Struct { a1: 1, a2: 0, a3: 123, a4: 0, a5: 123 },
+        &[
+            Token::EnumMapStart("DefaultEnum", "Struct", Some(5)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
             Token::Str("a1"),
@@ -142,6 +185,108 @@ fn test_default_enum() {
     );
 }
 
+// Does not implement std::default::Default.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
+struct NoStdDefault(i8);
+
+impl MyDefault for NoStdDefault {
+    fn my_default() -> Self {
+        NoStdDefault(123)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
+struct ContainsNoStdDefault<A: MyDefault> {
+    #[serde(default="MyDefault::my_default")]
+    a: A,
+}
+
+// Tests that a struct field does not need to implement std::default::Default if
+// it is annotated with `default=...`.
+#[test]
+fn test_no_std_default() {
+    assert_de_tokens(
+        &ContainsNoStdDefault { a: NoStdDefault(123) },
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("ContainsNoStdDefault", Some(1)),
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ]
+    );
+
+    assert_de_tokens(
+        &ContainsNoStdDefault { a: NoStdDefault(8) },
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("ContainsNoStdDefault", Some(1)),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("a"),
+            Token::StructNewType("NoStdDefault"),
+            Token::I8(8),
+
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ]
+    );
+}
+
+// Does not implement Deserialize.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct NotDeserializeStruct(i8);
+
+impl Default for NotDeserializeStruct {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        NotDeserializeStruct(123)
+    }
+}
+
+impl DeserializeWith for NotDeserializeStruct {
+    fn deserialize_with<D>(_: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+        where D: Deserializer
+    {
+        panic!()
+    }
+}
+
+// Does not implement Deserialize.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum NotDeserializeEnum { Trouble }
+
+impl MyDefault for NotDeserializeEnum {
+    fn my_default() -> Self {
+        NotDeserializeEnum::Trouble
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
+struct ContainsNotDeserialize<A, B, C: DeserializeWith, E: MyDefault> {
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
+    a: A,
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing, default)]
+    b: B,
+    #[serde(deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with", default)]
+    c: C,
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing, default="MyDefault::my_default")]
+    e: E,
+}
+
+// Tests that a struct field does not need to implement Deserialize if it is
+// annotated with skip_deserializing, whether using the std Default or a
+// custom default.
+#[test]
+fn test_elt_not_deserialize() {
+    assert_de_tokens(
+        &ContainsNotDeserialize {
+            a: NotDeserializeStruct(123),
+            b: NotDeserializeStruct(123),
+            c: NotDeserializeStruct(123),
+            e: NotDeserializeEnum::Trouble,
+        },
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("ContainsNotDeserialize", Some(3)),
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ]
+    );
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 struct DenyUnknown {
@@ -152,8 +297,8 @@ struct DenyUnknown {
 fn test_ignore_unknown() {
     // 'Default' allows unknown. Basic smoke test of ignore...
     assert_de_tokens(
-        &DefaultStruct { a1: 1, a2: 2, a3: 3 },
-        vec![
+        &DefaultStruct { a1: 1, a2: 2, a3: 3, a4: 0, a5: 123 },
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DefaultStruct", Some(5)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -188,7 +333,7 @@ fn test_ignore_unknown() {
     );
 
     assert_de_tokens_error::<DenyUnknown>(
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DenyUnknown", Some(2)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -197,11 +342,8 @@ fn test_ignore_unknown() {
 
             Token::StructSep,
             Token::Str("whoops"),
-            Token::I32(2),
-
-            Token::StructEnd,
         ],
-        Error::UnknownFieldError("whoops".to_owned())
+        Error::UnknownField("whoops".to_owned())
     );
 }
 
@@ -225,7 +367,7 @@ struct RenameStructSerializeDeserialize {
 fn test_rename_struct() {
     assert_tokens(
         &RenameStruct { a1: 1, a2: 2 },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("Superhero", Some(2)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -259,7 +401,7 @@ fn test_rename_struct() {
 
     assert_de_tokens(
         &RenameStructSerializeDeserialize { a1: 1, a2: 2 },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("SuperheroDe", Some(2)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -297,7 +439,8 @@ enum RenameEnumSerializeDeserialize<A> {
     #[serde(rename(serialize="dick_grayson", deserialize="jason_todd"))]
     Robin {
         a: i8,
-        #[serde(rename(serialize="c", deserialize="d"))]
+        #[serde(rename(serialize="c"))]
+        #[serde(rename(deserialize="d"))]
         b: A,
     },
 }
@@ -306,14 +449,14 @@ enum RenameEnumSerializeDeserialize<A> {
 fn test_rename_enum() {
     assert_tokens(
         &RenameEnum::Batman,
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumUnit("Superhero", "bruce_wayne"),
         ]
     );
 
     assert_tokens(
         &RenameEnum::Superman(0),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumNewType("Superhero", "clark_kent"),
             Token::I8(0),
         ]
@@ -321,7 +464,7 @@ fn test_rename_enum() {
 
     assert_tokens(
         &RenameEnum::WonderWoman(0, 1),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumSeqStart("Superhero", "diana_prince", Some(2)),
 
             Token::EnumSeqSep,
@@ -336,7 +479,7 @@ fn test_rename_enum() {
 
     assert_tokens(
         &RenameEnum::Flash { a: 1 },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("Superhero", "barry_allan", Some(1)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
@@ -372,7 +515,7 @@ fn test_rename_enum() {
             a: 0,
             b: String::new(),
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("SuperheroDe", "jason_todd", Some(2)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
@@ -389,11 +532,11 @@ fn test_rename_enum() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
-struct SkipSerializingStruct<'a, B, C> where C: Trait {
+struct SkipSerializingStruct<'a, B, C> where C: ShouldSkip {
     a: &'a i8,
     #[serde(skip_serializing)]
     b: B,
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Trait::should_skip")]
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if="ShouldSkip::should_skip")]
     c: C,
 }
 
@@ -440,12 +583,12 @@ fn test_skip_serializing_struct() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
-enum SkipSerializingEnum<'a, B, C> where C: Trait {
+enum SkipSerializingEnum<'a, B, C> where C: ShouldSkip {
     Struct {
         a: &'a i8,
         #[serde(skip_serializing)]
         _b: B,
-        #[serde(skip_serializing_if="Trait::should_skip")]
+        #[serde(skip_serializing_if="ShouldSkip::should_skip")]
         c: C,
     }
 }
@@ -492,10 +635,62 @@ fn test_skip_serializing_enum() {
     );
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct NotSerializeStruct(i8);
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum NotSerializeEnum { Trouble }
+
+impl SerializeWith for NotSerializeEnum {
+    fn serialize_with<S>(&self, ser: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
+        where S: Serializer
+    {
+        "trouble".serialize(ser)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
-struct SerializeWithStruct<'a, B> where B: Trait {
+struct ContainsNotSerialize<'a, B, C, D> where B: 'a, D: SerializeWith {
+    a: &'a Option<i8>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing)]
+    b: &'a B,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing)]
+    c: Option<C>,
+    #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with")]
+    d: D,
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_elt_not_serialize() {
+    let a = 1;
+    assert_ser_tokens(
+        &ContainsNotSerialize {
+            a: &Some(a),
+            b: &NotSerializeStruct(2),
+            c: Some(NotSerializeEnum::Trouble),
+            d: NotSerializeEnum::Trouble,
+        },
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("ContainsNotSerialize", Some(2)),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("a"),
+            Token::Option(true),
+            Token::I8(1),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("d"),
+            Token::Str("trouble"),
+
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ]
+    );
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+struct SerializeWithStruct<'a, B> where B: SerializeWith {
     a: &'a i8,
-    #[serde(serialize_with="Trait::serialize_with")]
+    #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with")]
     b: B,
 }
 
@@ -544,10 +739,10 @@ fn test_serialize_with_struct() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
-enum SerializeWithEnum<'a, B> where B: Trait {
+enum SerializeWithEnum<'a, B> where B: SerializeWith {
     Struct {
         a: &'a i8,
-        #[serde(serialize_with="Trait::serialize_with")]
+        #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with")]
         b: B,
     }
 }
@@ -597,9 +792,9 @@ fn test_serialize_with_enum() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
-struct DeserializeWithStruct<B> where B: Trait {
+struct DeserializeWithStruct<B> where B: DeserializeWith {
     a: i8,
-    #[serde(deserialize_with="Trait::deserialize_with")]
+    #[serde(deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with")]
     b: B,
 }
 
@@ -610,7 +805,7 @@ fn test_deserialize_with_struct() {
             a: 1,
             b: 2,
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DeserializeWithStruct", Some(2)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -630,7 +825,7 @@ fn test_deserialize_with_struct() {
             a: 1,
             b: 123,
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DeserializeWithStruct", Some(2)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -647,10 +842,10 @@ fn test_deserialize_with_struct() {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
-enum DeserializeWithEnum<B> where B: Trait {
+enum DeserializeWithEnum<B> where B: DeserializeWith {
     Struct {
         a: i8,
-        #[serde(deserialize_with="Trait::deserialize_with")]
+        #[serde(deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with")]
         b: B,
     }
 }
@@ -662,7 +857,7 @@ fn test_deserialize_with_enum() {
             a: 1,
             b: 2,
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("DeserializeWithEnum", "Struct", Some(2)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
@@ -682,7 +877,7 @@ fn test_deserialize_with_enum() {
             a: 1,
             b: 123,
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("DeserializeWithEnum", "Struct", Some(2)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
@@ -697,3 +892,57 @@ fn test_deserialize_with_enum() {
         ]
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_missing_renamed_field_struct() {
+    assert_de_tokens_error::<RenameStruct>(
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("Superhero", Some(2)),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("a1"),
+            Token::I32(1),
+
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ],
+        Error::MissingField("a3"),
+    );
+
+    assert_de_tokens_error::<RenameStructSerializeDeserialize>(
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("SuperheroDe", Some(2)),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("a1"),
+            Token::I32(1),
+
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ],
+        Error::MissingField("a5"),
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_missing_renamed_field_enum() {
+    assert_de_tokens_error::<RenameEnum>(
+        &[
+            Token::EnumMapStart("Superhero", "barry_allan", Some(1)),
+
+            Token::EnumMapEnd,
+        ],
+        Error::MissingField("b"),
+    );
+
+    assert_de_tokens_error::<RenameEnumSerializeDeserialize<i8>>(
+        &[
+            Token::EnumMapStart("SuperheroDe", "jason_todd", Some(2)),
+
+            Token::EnumMapSep,
+            Token::Str("a"),
+            Token::I8(0),
+
+            Token::EnumMapEnd,
+        ],
+        Error::MissingField("d"),
+    );
+}

testing/tests/test_bytes.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use serde;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::error;
-use serde::Serialize;
-use serde::bytes::{ByteBuf, Bytes};
+
+extern crate serde;
+use self::serde::Serialize;
+use self::serde::bytes::{ByteBuf, Bytes};
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

testing/tests/test_de.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::net;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-use serde::de::{Deserializer, Visitor};
+extern crate serde;
+use self::serde::Deserialize;
 
-use token::{
+extern crate fnv;
+use self::fnv::FnvHasher;
+
+extern crate serde_test;
+use self::serde_test::{
     Error,
     Token,
     assert_de_tokens,
-    assert_de_tokens_ignore,
     assert_de_tokens_error,
 };
 
@@ -24,6 +28,7 @@ struct TupleStruct(i32, i32, i32);
 struct Struct {
     a: i32,
     b: i32,
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
     c: i32,
 }
 
@@ -60,107 +65,158 @@ macro_rules! declare_tests {
     }
 }
 
+macro_rules! declare_error_tests {
+    ($($name:ident<$target:ident> { $tokens:expr, $expected:expr, })+) => {
+        $(
+            #[test]
+            fn $name() {
+                assert_de_tokens_error::<$target>($tokens, $expected);
+            }
+        )+
+    }
+}
+
+fn assert_de_tokens_ignore(ignorable_tokens: &[Token<'static>]) {
+    #[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct IgnoreBase {
+        a: i32,
+    }
+ 
+    let expected = IgnoreBase{a: 1};
+ 
+    // Embed the tokens to be ignored in the normal token
+    // stream for an IgnoreBase type
+    let concated_tokens : Vec<Token<'static>> = vec![
+            Token::MapStart(Some(2)),
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+                Token::I32(1),
+ 
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("ignored")
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+        .chain(ignorable_tokens.to_vec().into_iter())
+        .chain(vec![
+            Token::MapEnd,
+        ].into_iter())
+        .collect();
+ 
+    let mut de = serde_test::Deserializer::new(concated_tokens.into_iter());
+    let v: Result<IgnoreBase, Error> = Deserialize::deserialize(&mut de);
+ 
+    // We run this test on every token stream for convenience, but
+    // some token streams don't make sense embedded as a map value,
+    // so we ignore those. SyntaxError is the real sign of trouble.
+    if let Err(Error::UnexpectedToken(_)) = v {
+        return;
+    }
+ 
+    assert_eq!(v.as_ref(), Ok(&expected));
+    assert_eq!(de.next_token(), None);
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 declare_tests! {
     test_bool {
-        true => vec![Token::Bool(true)],
-        false => vec![Token::Bool(false)],
+        true => &[Token::Bool(true)],
+        false => &[Token::Bool(false)],
     }
     test_isize {
-        0isize => vec![Token::Isize(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::I8(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::I16(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::I32(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::I64(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::Usize(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::U8(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::U16(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::U32(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::U64(0)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::F32(0.)],
-        0isize => vec![Token::F64(0.)],
+        0isize => &[Token::Isize(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::I8(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::I16(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::I32(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::I64(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::Usize(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::U8(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::U16(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::U32(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::U64(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::F32(0.)],
+        0isize => &[Token::F64(0.)],
     }
     test_ints {
-        0isize => vec![Token::Isize(0)],
-        0i8 => vec![Token::I8(0)],
-        0i16 => vec![Token::I16(0)],
-        0i32 => vec![Token::I32(0)],
-        0i64 => vec![Token::I64(0)],
+        0isize => &[Token::Isize(0)],
+        0i8 => &[Token::I8(0)],
+        0i16 => &[Token::I16(0)],
+        0i32 => &[Token::I32(0)],
+        0i64 => &[Token::I64(0)],
     }
     test_uints {
-        0usize => vec![Token::Usize(0)],
-        0u8 => vec![Token::U8(0)],
-        0u16 => vec![Token::U16(0)],
-        0u32 => vec![Token::U32(0)],
-        0u64 => vec![Token::U64(0)],
+        0usize => &[Token::Usize(0)],
+        0u8 => &[Token::U8(0)],
+        0u16 => &[Token::U16(0)],
+        0u32 => &[Token::U32(0)],
+        0u64 => &[Token::U64(0)],
     }
     test_floats {
-        0f32 => vec![Token::F32(0.)],
-        0f64 => vec![Token::F64(0.)],
+        0f32 => &[Token::F32(0.)],
+        0f64 => &[Token::F64(0.)],
     }
     test_char {
-        'a' => vec![Token::Char('a')],
-        'a' => vec![Token::Str("a")],
-        'a' => vec![Token::String("a".to_owned())],
+        'a' => &[Token::Char('a')],
+        'a' => &[Token::Str("a")],
+        'a' => &[Token::String("a".to_owned())],
     }
     test_string {
-        "abc".to_owned() => vec![Token::Str("abc")],
-        "abc".to_owned() => vec![Token::String("abc".to_owned())],
-        "a".to_owned() => vec![Token::Char('a')],
+        "abc".to_owned() => &[Token::Str("abc")],
+        "abc".to_owned() => &[Token::String("abc".to_owned())],
+        "a".to_owned() => &[Token::Char('a')],
     }
     test_option {
-        None::<i32> => vec![Token::Unit],
-        None::<i32> => vec![Token::Option(false)],
-        Some(1) => vec![Token::I32(1)],
-        Some(1) => vec![
+        None::<i32> => &[Token::Unit],
+        None::<i32> => &[Token::Option(false)],
+        Some(1) => &[Token::I32(1)],
+        Some(1) => &[
             Token::Option(true),
             Token::I32(1),
         ],
     }
     test_result {
-        Ok::<i32, i32>(0) => vec![
+        Ok::<i32, i32>(0) => &[
             Token::EnumStart("Result"),
             Token::Str("Ok"),
             Token::I32(0),
         ],
-        Err::<i32, i32>(1) => vec![
+        Err::<i32, i32>(1) => &[
             Token::EnumStart("Result"),
             Token::Str("Err"),
             Token::I32(1),
         ],
     }
     test_unit {
-        () => vec![Token::Unit],
-        () => vec![
+        () => &[Token::Unit],
+        () => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        () => vec![
+        () => &[
             Token::SeqStart(None),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        () => vec![
+        () => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_unit_struct {
-        UnitStruct => vec![Token::Unit],
-        UnitStruct => vec![
+        UnitStruct => &[Token::Unit],
+        UnitStruct => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("UnitStruct"),
         ],
-        UnitStruct => vec![
+        UnitStruct => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        UnitStruct => vec![
+        UnitStruct => &[
             Token::SeqStart(None),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_tuple_struct {
-        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -172,7 +228,7 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(3),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::SeqStart(None),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -184,7 +240,7 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(3),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("TupleStruct", Some(3)),
                 Token::TupleStructSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -196,7 +252,7 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(3),
             Token::TupleStructEnd,
         ],
-        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        TupleStruct(1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("TupleStruct", None),
                 Token::TupleStructSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -210,14 +266,14 @@ declare_tests! {
         ],
     }
     test_btreeset {
-        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        btreeset![btreeset![], btreeset![1], btreeset![2, 3]] => vec![
+        btreeset![btreeset![], btreeset![1], btreeset![2, 3]] => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
@@ -239,23 +295,23 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::SeqEnd,
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("Anything"),
         ],
-        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_hashset {
-        HashSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        HashSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        hashset![1, 2, 3] => vec![
+        hashset![1, 2, 3] => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -267,23 +323,35 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(3),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        HashSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("Anything"),
         ],
-        HashSet::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashSet::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
+        hashset![FnvHasher @ 1, 2, 3] => &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(2),
+
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(3),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
     }
     test_vec {
-        Vec::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        Vec::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        Vec::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        Vec::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        vec![vec![], vec![1], vec![2, 3]] => vec![
+        vec![vec![], vec![1], vec![2, 3]] => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
@@ -305,27 +373,27 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::SeqEnd,
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        Vec::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        Vec::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("Anything"),
         ],
-        Vec::<isize>::new() => vec![
+        Vec::<isize>::new() => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_array {
-        [0; 0] => vec![
+        [0; 0] => &[
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        [0; 0] => vec![
+        [0; 0] => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        [0; 0] => vec![
+        [0; 0] => &[
             Token::SeqArrayStart(0),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        ([0; 0], [1], [2, 3]) => vec![
+        ([0; 0], [1], [2, 3]) => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
@@ -347,7 +415,7 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::SeqEnd,
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        ([0; 0], [1], [2, 3]) => vec![
+        ([0; 0], [1], [2, 3]) => &[
             Token::SeqArrayStart(3),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::SeqArrayStart(0),
@@ -369,22 +437,22 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::SeqEnd,
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        [0; 0] => vec![
+        [0; 0] => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("Anything"),
         ],
-        [0; 0] => vec![
+        [0; 0] => &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_tuple {
-        (1,) => vec![
+        (1,) => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(1)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        (1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        (1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::SeqSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -396,13 +464,13 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(3),
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
-        (1,) => vec![
+        (1,) => &[
             Token::TupleStart(1),
                 Token::TupleSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
             Token::TupleEnd,
         ],
-        (1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        (1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::TupleStart(3),
                 Token::TupleSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -416,21 +484,21 @@ declare_tests! {
         ],
     }
     test_btreemap {
-        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(0)),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        btreemap![1 => 2] => vec![
+        btreemap![1 => 2] => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(1)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
                 Token::I32(2),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        btreemap![1 => 2, 3 => 4] => vec![
+        btreemap![1 => 2, 3 => 4] => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(2)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -441,7 +509,7 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(4),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        btreemap![1 => btreemap![], 2 => btreemap![3 => 4, 5 => 6]] => vec![
+        btreemap![1 => btreemap![], 2 => btreemap![3 => 4, 5 => 6]] => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(2)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -461,30 +529,30 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::MapEnd,
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("Anything"),
         ],
-        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        BTreeMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::StructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_hashmap {
-        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::Unit,
         ],
-        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(0)),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        hashmap![1 => 2] => vec![
+        hashmap![1 => 2] => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(1)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
                 Token::I32(2),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        hashmap![1 => 2, 3 => 4] => vec![
+        hashmap![1 => 2, 3 => 4] => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(2)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -495,7 +563,7 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::I32(4),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        hashmap![1 => hashmap![], 2 => hashmap![3 => 4, 5 => 6]] => vec![
+        hashmap![1 => hashmap![], 2 => hashmap![3 => 4, 5 => 6]] => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(2)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -515,16 +583,60 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::MapEnd,
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::UnitStruct("Anything"),
         ],
-        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => vec![
+        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
             Token::StructStart("Anything", Some(0)),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
+        hashmap![FnvHasher @ 1 => 2, 3 => 4] => &[
+            Token::MapStart(Some(2)),
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+                Token::I32(2),
+
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::I32(3),
+                Token::I32(4),
+            Token::MapEnd,
+        ],
     }
     test_struct {
-        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } => vec![
+        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 0 } => &[
+            Token::MapStart(Some(3)),
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+                Token::I32(1),
+
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("b"),
+                Token::I32(2),
+            Token::MapEnd,
+        ],
+        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 0 } => &[
+            Token::StructStart("Struct", Some(3)),
+                Token::StructSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+                Token::I32(1),
+
+                Token::StructSep,
+                Token::Str("b"),
+                Token::I32(2),
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ],
+        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 0 } => &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(2),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
+    }
+    test_struct_with_skip {
+        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 0 } => &[
             Token::MapStart(Some(3)),
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::Str("a"),
@@ -537,9 +649,13 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::MapSep,
                 Token::Str("c"),
                 Token::I32(3),
+
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("d"),
+                Token::I32(4),
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
-        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } => vec![
+        Struct { a: 1, b: 2, c: 0 } => &[
             Token::StructStart("Struct", Some(3)),
                 Token::StructSep,
                 Token::Str("a"),
@@ -552,22 +668,26 @@ declare_tests! {
                 Token::StructSep,
                 Token::Str("c"),
                 Token::I32(3),
+
+                Token::StructSep,
+                Token::Str("d"),
+                Token::I32(4),
             Token::StructEnd,
         ],
     }
     test_enum_unit {
-        Enum::Unit => vec![
+        Enum::Unit => &[
             Token::EnumUnit("Enum", "Unit"),
         ],
     }
     test_enum_simple {
-        Enum::Simple(1) => vec![
+        Enum::Simple(1) => &[
             Token::EnumNewType("Enum", "Simple"),
             Token::I32(1),
         ],
     }
     test_enum_seq {
-        Enum::Seq(1, 2, 3) => vec![
+        Enum::Seq(1, 2, 3) => &[
             Token::EnumSeqStart("Enum", "Seq", Some(3)),
                 Token::EnumSeqSep,
                 Token::I32(1),
@@ -581,7 +701,7 @@ declare_tests! {
         ],
     }
     test_enum_map {
-        Enum::Map { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } => vec![
+        Enum::Map { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 } => &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("Enum", "Map", Some(3)),
                 Token::EnumMapSep,
                 Token::Str("a"),
@@ -598,32 +718,47 @@ declare_tests! {
         ],
     }
     test_enum_unit_usize {
-        Enum::Unit => vec![
+        Enum::Unit => &[
             Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
             Token::Usize(0),
             Token::Unit,
         ],
     }
     test_enum_unit_bytes {
-        Enum::Unit => vec![
+        Enum::Unit => &[
             Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
             Token::Bytes(b"Unit"),
             Token::Unit,
         ],
     }
+    test_box {
+        Box::new(0i32) => &[Token::I32(0)],
+    }
+    test_boxed_slice {
+        Box::new([0, 1, 2]) => &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
+            Token::SeqSep,
+            Token::I32(0),
+            Token::SeqSep,
+            Token::I32(1),
+            Token::SeqSep,
+            Token::I32(2),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
+    }
     test_net_ipv4addr {
-        "1.2.3.4".parse::<net::Ipv4Addr>().unwrap() => vec![Token::Str("1.2.3.4")],
+        "1.2.3.4".parse::<net::Ipv4Addr>().unwrap() => &[Token::Str("1.2.3.4")],
     }
     test_net_ipv6addr {
-        "::1".parse::<net::Ipv6Addr>().unwrap() => vec![Token::Str("::1")],
+        "::1".parse::<net::Ipv6Addr>().unwrap() => &[Token::Str("::1")],
     }
     test_net_socketaddr {
-        "1.2.3.4:1234".parse::<net::SocketAddr>().unwrap() => vec![Token::Str("1.2.3.4:1234")],
-        "1.2.3.4:1234".parse::<net::SocketAddrV4>().unwrap() => vec![Token::Str("1.2.3.4:1234")],
-        "[::1]:1234".parse::<net::SocketAddrV6>().unwrap() => vec![Token::Str("[::1]:1234")],
+        "1.2.3.4:1234".parse::<net::SocketAddr>().unwrap() => &[Token::Str("1.2.3.4:1234")],
+        "1.2.3.4:1234".parse::<net::SocketAddrV4>().unwrap() => &[Token::Str("1.2.3.4:1234")],
+        "[::1]:1234".parse::<net::SocketAddrV6>().unwrap() => &[Token::Str("[::1]:1234")],
     }
     test_path_buf {
-        PathBuf::from("/usr/local/lib") => vec![
+        PathBuf::from("/usr/local/lib") => &[
             Token::String("/usr/local/lib".to_owned()),
         ],
     }
@@ -634,16 +769,48 @@ declare_tests! {
 fn test_net_ipaddr() {
     assert_de_tokens(
         "1.2.3.4".parse::<net::IpAddr>().unwrap(),
-        vec![Token::Str("1.2.3.4")],
+        &[Token::Str("1.2.3.4")],
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
-fn test_enum_error() {
-    assert_de_tokens_error::<Enum>(
-        vec![
+declare_error_tests! {
+    test_unknown_variant<Enum> {
+        &[
             Token::EnumUnit("Enum", "Foo"),
         ],
-        Error::UnknownVariantError("Foo".to_owned()),
-    )
+        Error::UnknownVariant("Foo".to_owned()),
+    }
+    test_struct_seq_too_long<Struct> {
+        &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(4)),
+                Token::SeqSep, Token::I32(1),
+                Token::SeqSep, Token::I32(2),
+                Token::SeqSep, Token::I32(3),
+        ],
+        Error::UnexpectedToken(Token::SeqSep),
+    }
+    test_duplicate_field_struct<Struct> {
+        &[
+            Token::MapStart(Some(3)),
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+                Token::I32(1),
+
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+        ],
+        Error::DuplicateField("a"),
+    }
+    test_duplicate_field_enum<Enum> {
+        &[
+            Token::EnumMapStart("Enum", "Map", Some(3)),
+                Token::EnumMapSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+                Token::I32(1),
+
+                Token::EnumMapSep,
+                Token::Str("a"),
+        ],
+        Error::DuplicateField("a"),
+    }
 }

testing/tests/test_gen.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// These just test that serde_codegen is able to produce code that compiles
+// successfully when there are a variety of generics and non-(de)serializable
+// types involved.
+
+extern crate serde;
+use self::serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
+use self::serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct With<T> {
+    t: T,
+    #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+    x: X,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct WithRef<'a, T: 'a> {
+    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
+    t: Option<&'a T>,
+    #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+    x: X,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Bounds<T: Serialize + Deserialize> {
+    t: T,
+    option: Option<T>,
+    boxed: Box<T>,
+    option_boxed: Option<Box<T>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct NoBounds<T> {
+    t: T,
+    option: Option<T>,
+    boxed: Box<T>,
+    option_boxed: Option<Box<T>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+enum EnumWith<T> {
+    Unit,
+    Newtype(
+        #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+        X),
+    Tuple(
+        T,
+        #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+        X),
+    Struct {
+        t: T,
+        #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+        x: X },
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+struct MultipleRef<'a, 'b, 'c, T> where T: 'c, 'c: 'b, 'b: 'a {
+    t: T,
+    rrrt: &'a &'b &'c T,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Newtype(
+    #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+    X
+);
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Tuple<T>(
+    T,
+    #[serde(serialize_with="ser_x", deserialize_with="de_x")]
+    X,
+);
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+enum TreeNode<D> {
+    Split {
+        left: Box<TreeNode<D>>,
+        right: Box<TreeNode<D>>,
+    },
+    Leaf {
+        data: D,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct ListNode<D> {
+    data: D,
+    next: Box<ListNode<D>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(bound="D: SerializeWith + DeserializeWith")]
+struct WithTraits1<D, E> {
+    #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with",
+            deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with")]
+    d: D,
+    #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with",
+            deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with",
+            bound="E: SerializeWith + DeserializeWith")]
+    e: E,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(bound(serialize="D: SerializeWith",
+              deserialize="D: DeserializeWith"))]
+struct WithTraits2<D, E> {
+    #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with",
+            deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with")]
+    d: D,
+    #[serde(serialize_with="SerializeWith::serialize_with",
+            bound(serialize="E: SerializeWith"))]
+    #[serde(deserialize_with="DeserializeWith::deserialize_with",
+            bound(deserialize="E: DeserializeWith"))]
+    e: E,
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+trait SerializeWith {
+    fn serialize_with<S: Serializer>(_: &Self, _: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>;
+}
+
+trait DeserializeWith: Sized {
+    fn deserialize_with<D: Deserializer>(_: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>;
+}
+
+// Implements neither Serialize nor Deserialize
+struct X;
+fn ser_x<S: Serializer>(_: &X, _: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error> { panic!() }
+fn de_x<D: Deserializer>(_: &mut D) -> Result<X, D::Error> { panic!() }
+

testing/tests/test_macros.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
-use token::{Token, assert_tokens, assert_ser_tokens, assert_de_tokens};
+extern crate serde_test;
+use self::serde_test::{
+    Token,
+    assert_tokens,
+    assert_ser_tokens,
+    assert_de_tokens,
+};
 
-/*
-trait Trait {
-    type Type;
-}
-*/
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+// That tests that the derived Serialize implementation doesn't trigger
+// any warning about `serializer` not being used, in case of empty enums.
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[deny(unused_variables)]
+enum Void {}
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct NamedUnit;
@@ -136,11 +145,24 @@ pub enum GenericEnum<T, U> {
     Map { x: T, y: U },
 }
 
+trait AssociatedType {
+    type X;
+}
+
+impl AssociatedType for i32 {
+    type X = i32;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct DefaultTyParam<T: AssociatedType<X=i32> = i32> {
+    phantom: PhantomData<T>
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_named_unit() {
     assert_tokens(
         &NamedUnit,
-        vec![Token::UnitStruct("NamedUnit")]
+        &[Token::UnitStruct("NamedUnit")]
     );
 }
 
@@ -171,7 +193,7 @@ fn test_ser_named_tuple() {
 fn test_de_named_tuple() {
     assert_de_tokens(
         &DeNamedTuple(5, 6, 7),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::SeqStart(Some(3)),
             Token::SeqSep,
             Token::I32(5),
@@ -188,7 +210,7 @@ fn test_de_named_tuple() {
 
     assert_de_tokens(
         &DeNamedTuple(5, 6, 7),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("DeNamedTuple", Some(3)),
             Token::TupleStructSep,
             Token::I32(5),
@@ -244,7 +266,7 @@ fn test_de_named_map() {
             b: 6,
             c: 7,
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("DeNamedMap", Some(3)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -358,7 +380,7 @@ fn test_ser_enum_map() {
 fn test_de_enum_unit() {
     assert_tokens(
         &DeEnum::Unit::<u32, u32, u32>,
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumUnit("DeEnum", "Unit"),
         ],
     );
@@ -382,7 +404,7 @@ fn test_de_enum_seq() {
             e,
             //f,
         ),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumSeqStart("DeEnum", "Seq", Some(4)),
 
             Token::EnumSeqSep,
@@ -420,7 +442,7 @@ fn test_de_enum_map() {
             e: e,
             //f: f,
         },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("DeEnum", "Map", Some(4)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
@@ -495,7 +517,7 @@ fn test_lifetimes() {
 fn test_generic_struct() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericStruct { x: 5u32 },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructStart("GenericStruct", Some(1)),
 
             Token::StructSep,
@@ -511,7 +533,7 @@ fn test_generic_struct() {
 fn test_generic_newtype_struct() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericNewTypeStruct(5u32),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::StructNewType("GenericNewTypeStruct"),
             Token::U32(5),
         ]
@@ -522,7 +544,7 @@ fn test_generic_newtype_struct() {
 fn test_generic_tuple_struct() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericTupleStruct(5u32, 6u32),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::TupleStructStart("GenericTupleStruct", Some(2)),
 
             Token::TupleStructSep,
@@ -540,7 +562,7 @@ fn test_generic_tuple_struct() {
 fn test_generic_enum_unit() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericEnum::Unit::<u32, u32>,
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumUnit("GenericEnum", "Unit"),
         ]
     );
@@ -550,7 +572,7 @@ fn test_generic_enum_unit() {
 fn test_generic_enum_newtype() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericEnum::NewType::<u32, u32>(5),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumNewType("GenericEnum", "NewType"),
             Token::U32(5),
         ]
@@ -561,7 +583,7 @@ fn test_generic_enum_newtype() {
 fn test_generic_enum_seq() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericEnum::Seq::<u32, u32>(5, 6),
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumSeqStart("GenericEnum", "Seq", Some(2)),
 
             Token::EnumSeqSep,
@@ -579,7 +601,7 @@ fn test_generic_enum_seq() {
 fn test_generic_enum_map() {
     assert_tokens(
         &GenericEnum::Map::<u32, u32> { x: 5, y: 6 },
-        vec![
+        &[
             Token::EnumMapStart("GenericEnum", "Map", Some(2)),
 
             Token::EnumMapSep,
@@ -594,3 +616,19 @@ fn test_generic_enum_map() {
         ]
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_default_ty_param() {
+    assert_tokens(
+        &DefaultTyParam::<i32> { phantom: PhantomData },
+        &[
+            Token::StructStart("DefaultTyParam", Some(1)),
+
+            Token::StructSep,
+            Token::Str("phantom"),
+            Token::UnitStruct("PhantomData"),
+
+            Token::StructEnd,
+        ]
+    );
+}

testing/tests/test_ser.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::net;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::str;
 
-use token::{self, Token};
+extern crate serde_test;
+use self::serde_test::{
+    Error,
+    Token,
+    assert_ser_tokens,
+    assert_ser_tokens_error,
+};
+
+extern crate fnv;
+use self::fnv::FnvHasher;
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -144,6 +153,24 @@ declare_ser_tests! {
             Token::SeqEnd,
         ],
     }
+    test_hashset {
+        HashSet::<isize>::new() => &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(0)),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
+        hashset![1] => &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(1)),
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
+        hashset![FnvHasher @ 1] => &[
+            Token::SeqStart(Some(1)),
+                Token::SeqSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
+    }
     test_tuple {
         (1,) => &[
             Token::TupleStart(1),
@@ -204,6 +231,26 @@ declare_ser_tests! {
             Token::MapEnd,
         ],
     }
+    test_hashmap {
+        HashMap::<isize, isize>::new() => &[
+            Token::MapStart(Some(0)),
+            Token::MapEnd,
+        ],
+        hashmap![1 => 2] => &[
+            Token::MapStart(Some(1)),
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+                Token::I32(2),
+            Token::MapEnd,
+        ],
+        hashmap![FnvHasher @ 1 => 2] => &[
+            Token::MapStart(Some(1)),
+                Token::MapSep,
+                Token::I32(1),
+                Token::I32(2),
+            Token::MapEnd,
+        ],
+    }
     test_unit_struct {
         UnitStruct => &[Token::UnitStruct("UnitStruct")],
     }
@@ -262,6 +309,21 @@ declare_ser_tests! {
             Token::EnumMapEnd,
         ],
     }
+    test_box {
+        Box::new(0i32) => &[Token::I32(0)],
+    }
+    test_boxed_slice {
+        Box::new([0, 1, 2]) => &[
+            Token::SeqArrayStart(3),
+            Token::SeqSep,
+            Token::I32(0),
+            Token::SeqSep,
+            Token::I32(1),
+            Token::SeqSep,
+            Token::I32(2),
+            Token::SeqEnd,
+        ],
+    }
     test_net_ipv4addr {
         "1.2.3.4".parse::<net::Ipv4Addr>().unwrap() => &[Token::Str("1.2.3.4")],
     }
@@ -299,16 +361,16 @@ fn test_cannot_serialize_paths() {
     let path = unsafe {
         str::from_utf8_unchecked(b"Hello \xF0\x90\x80World")
     };
-    token::assert_ser_tokens_error(
+    assert_ser_tokens_error(
         &Path::new(path),
-        &[Token::Str("Hello �World")],
-        token::Error::InvalidValue("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
+        &[],
+        Error::InvalidValue("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
 
     let mut path_buf = PathBuf::new();
     path_buf.push(path);
 
-    token::assert_ser_tokens_error(
+    assert_ser_tokens_error(
         &path_buf,
-        &[Token::Str("Hello �World")],
-        token::Error::InvalidValue("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
+        &[],
+        Error::InvalidValue("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
 }