Updates the requirements on [wasmi](https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi) to permit the latest version. <details> <summary>Release notes</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/releases">wasmi's releases</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>v0.21.0 - 2023-01-04</h2> <h3>Added</h3> <ul> <li>Add support for resumable function calls. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/598">paritytech/wasmi#598</a>) <ul> <li>This feature allows to resume a function call upon encountering a host trap.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Add support for concurrently running function executions using a single <code>wasmi</code> engine. <ul> <li>This feature also allows to call Wasm functions from host functions. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/590">paritytech/wasmi#590</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Add initial naive WASI support for <code>wasmi</code> using the new <code>wasmi_wasi</code> crate. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/557">paritytech/wasmi#557</a>) <ul> <li>Special thanks to <a href="https://github.com/OLUWAMUYIWA">Onigbinde Oluwamuyiwa Elijah</a> for carrying the WASI support efforts!</li> <li>Also thanks to <a href="https://github.com/Berrysoft">Yuyi Wang</a> for testing and improving initial WASI support. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/592">paritytech/wasmi#592</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/571">paritytech/wasmi#571</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/568">paritytech/wasmi#568</a>)</li> <li><strong>Note:</strong> There is ongoing work to integrate WASI support in <code>wasmi_cli</code> so that the <code>wasmi</code> CLI will then be able to execute arbitrary <code>wasm-wasi</code> files out of the box in the future.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Add <code>Module::imports</code> that allows to query Wasm module imports. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/573">paritytech/wasmi#573</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/583">paritytech/wasmi#583</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Fixed</h3> <ul> <li>Fix a bug that imported linear memories and tables were initialized twice upon instantiation. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/593">paritytech/wasmi#593</a>)</li> <li>The <code>wasmi</code> CLI now properly hints for file path arguments. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/596">paritytech/wasmi#596</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Changed</h3> <ul> <li>The <code>wasmi::Trap</code> type is now more similar to Wasmtime's <code>Trap</code> type. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/559">paritytech/wasmi#559</a>)</li> <li>The <code>wasmi::Store</code> type is now <code>Send</code> and <code>Sync</code> as intended. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/566">paritytech/wasmi#566</a>)</li> <li>The <code>wasmi</code> CLI now prints exported functions names if the function name CLI argument is missing. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/579">paritytech/wasmi#579</a>)</li> <li>Improve feedback when running a Wasm module without exported function using <code>wasmi</code> CLI. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/584">paritytech/wasmi#584</a>)</li> </ul> </blockquote> </details> <details> <summary>Changelog</summary> <p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">wasmi's changelog</a>.</em></p> <blockquote> <h2>[0.21.0] - 2023-01-04</h2> <h3>Added</h3> <ul> <li>Add support for resumable function calls. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/598">paritytech/wasmi#598</a>) <ul> <li>This feature allows to resume a function call upon encountering a host trap.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Add support for concurrently running function executions using a single <code>wasmi</code> engine. <ul> <li>This feature also allows to call Wasm functions from host functions. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/590">paritytech/wasmi#590</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Add initial naive WASI support for <code>wasmi</code> using the new <code>wasmi_wasi</code> crate. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/557">paritytech/wasmi#557</a>) <ul> <li>Special thanks to <a href="https://github.com/OLUWAMUYIWA">Onigbinde Oluwamuyiwa Elijah</a> for carrying the WASI support efforts!</li> <li>Also thanks to <a href="https://github.com/Berrysoft">Yuyi Wang</a> for testing and improving initial WASI support. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/592">paritytech/wasmi#592</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/571">paritytech/wasmi#571</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/568">paritytech/wasmi#568</a>)</li> <li><strong>Note:</strong> There is ongoing work to integrate WASI support in <code>wasmi_cli</code> so that the <code>wasmi</code> CLI will then be able to execute arbitrary <code>wasm-wasi</code> files out of the box in the future.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Add <code>Module::imports</code> that allows to query Wasm module imports. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/573">paritytech/wasmi#573</a>, <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/583">paritytech/wasmi#583</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Fixed</h3> <ul> <li>Fix a bug that imported linear memories and tables were initialized twice upon instantiation. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/593">paritytech/wasmi#593</a>)</li> <li>The <code>wasmi</code> CLI now properly hints for file path arguments. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/596">paritytech/wasmi#596</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Changed</h3> <ul> <li>The <code>wasmi::Trap</code> type is now more similar to Wasmtime's <code>Trap</code> type. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/559">paritytech/wasmi#559</a>)</li> <li>The <code>wasmi::Store</code> type is now <code>Send</code> and <code>Sync</code> as intended. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/566">paritytech/wasmi#566</a>)</li> <li>The <code>wasmi</code> CLI now prints exported functions names if the function name CLI argument is missing. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/579">paritytech/wasmi#579</a>)</li> <li>Improve feedback when running a Wasm module without exported function using <code>wasmi</code> CLI. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/584">paritytech/wasmi#584</a>)</li> </ul> <h2>[0.20.0] - 2022-11-04</h2> <h3>Added</h3> <ul> <li>Contribution documentation about fuzz testing. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/529">paritytech/wasmi#529</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Removed</h3> <ul> <li>Removed some deprecated functions in the <code>wasmi_core</code> crate. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/545">paritytech/wasmi#545</a>)</li> </ul> <h3>Fixed</h3> <ul> <li>Fixed a critical performance regression introduced in Rust 1.65. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/518">paritytech/wasmi#518</a>) <ul> <li>While the PR's main job was to clean up some code it was found out that it also fixes a critical performance regression introduced in Rust 1.65.</li> <li>You can read more about this performance regression <a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/102952">in this thread</a>.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3>Changed</h3> <ul> <li>Fixed handling of edge cases with respect to Wasm linear memory. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/449">paritytech/wasmi#449</a>) <ul> <li>This allows for <code>wasmi</code> to properly setup and use linear memory instances of up to 4GB.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Optimize and improve Wasm instantiation. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/531">paritytech/wasmi#531</a>)</li> <li>Optimize <code>global.get</code> of immutable non-imported globals. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/pull/533">paritytech/wasmi#533</a>)</li> </ul> <!-- raw HTML omitted --> </blockquote> <p>... (truncated)</p> </details> <details> <summary>Commits</summary> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/9e228e8a253074bf25cfcfeff11b07ff2033170e"><code>9e228e8</code></a> Bump <code>wasmi</code> version to <code>0.21.0</code> (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/604">#604</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/8fb3a58de76a10b0072d0c71fd1677a96f33009f"><code>8fb3a58</code></a> Prepare for <code>wasmi</code> version <code>0.21.0</code> release (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/603">#603</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/829ae5b115e8d8f484c93798309ac9e1eb7351eb"><code>829ae5b</code></a> Resumable Function Calls (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/598">#598</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/3c62031d096a73c59edb05ea5cc508e5bc65b0f6"><code>3c62031</code></a> Add <code>res: EngineResources</code> field to <code>EngineExecutor</code> (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/602">#602</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/bbcfc21deea430f82aac6c268ffea61587173060"><code>bbcfc21</code></a> Refactor <code>Engine</code> internals (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/601">#601</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/3186c023210a537d0fd70517942a1ebd0c5ad3f7"><code>3186c02</code></a> Return <code>()</code> from <code>CallResults</code> for slices (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/600">#600</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/8965c9af96beb189919c0a2aa306a8ae111141ad"><code>8965c9a</code></a> Refactor FuncType verification (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/599">#599</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/2b5a48618fa9acb1d36e91ba9325623d6858e0e6"><code>2b5a486</code></a> CLI: Improve CLI parsing (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/596">#596</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/da8e4a694054ea218b316c31f28aae5494a42119"><code>da8e4a6</code></a> Allow host functions to call Wasm functions (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/590">#590</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/commit/f82ed77000b520046918b4e75cd733a2a7650d5b"><code>f82ed77</code></a> Fix duplicated imported linear memories and tables (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/paritytech/wasmi/issues/593">#593</a>)</li> <li>Additional commits viewable in <a href="https://github.com/paritytech/wasmi/compare/v0.20.0...v0.21.0">compare view</a></li> </ul> </details> <br /> Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. 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wasm-instrument
A Rust library containing a collection of wasm module instrumentations and transformations mainly useful for wasm based block chains and smart contracts.
Provided functionality
This is a non exhaustive list of provided functionality. Please check out the documentation for details.
Gas Metering
Add gas metering to your platform by injecting the necessary code directly into the wasm module. This allows having a uniform gas metering implementation across different execution engines (interpreters, JIT compilers).
Stack Height Limiter
Neither the wasm standard nor any sufficiently complex execution engine specifies how many items on the wasm stack are supported before the execution aborts or malfunctions. Even the same execution engine on different operating systems or host architectures could support a different number of stack items and be well within its rights.
This is the kind of indeterminism that can lead to consensus failures when used in a blockchain context.
To address this issue we can inject some code that meters the stack height at runtime and aborts the execution when it reaches a predefined limit. Choosing this limit suffciently small so that it is smaller than what any reasonably parameterized execution engine would support solves the issue: All execution engines would reach the injected limit before hitting any implementation specific limitation.
License
wasm-instrument is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the
Apache License (Version 2.0), at your choice.
See LICENSE-APACHE, and LICENSE-MIT for details.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in wasm-instrument by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be
dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.