Release 0.9.0

Release 0.9.0-rc4
Merge pull request #721 from serde-rs/size
2026-04-23 08:18:03 +00:00 · 2017-01-25 12:57:45 -08:00 · 2017-01-25 10:14:43 -08:00 · 2017-01-25 19:08:02 +01:00 · 2017-01-25 09:08:06 -08:00 · 2017-01-24 20:59:26 -08:00
27 changed files with 1556 additions and 606 deletions
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ before_script:
 - export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
 script:
 - (cd serde && travis-cargo build)
- (cd serde && travis-cargo --skip nightly test)
+- (cd serde && travis-cargo --only beta test)
 - (cd serde && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features unstable-testing)
 - (cd serde && travis-cargo build -- --no-default-features)
 - (cd serde && travis-cargo --only nightly build -- --no-default-features --features alloc)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ script:
 - (cd testing && travis-cargo --skip nightly test)
 - (cd testing && travis-cargo --only nightly test -- --features unstable-testing)
 - (cd serde_derive && travis-cargo --only nightly test)
+- (cd serde_derive/no-std-tests && travis-cargo --only nightly build)
 #- (cd examples/serde-syntex-example && travis-cargo --skip nightly run)
 #- (cd examples/serde-syntex-example && travis-cargo --only nightly run -- --no-default-features --features unstable)
 - (cd serde && travis-cargo --only stable doc)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde"
-version = "0.9.0-rc2"
+version = "0.9.0"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "A generic serialization/deserialization framework"
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
 categories = ["encoding"]
 include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]

+[badges]
+travis-ci = { repository = "serde-rs/serde" }
+
 [features]
 default = ["std"]

@@ -23,3 +26,6 @@ unstable-testing = ["clippy", "unstable", "std"]

 [dependencies]
 clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+serde_derive = "0.9.0-rc4"
@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
-//! Helper module to enable serializing bytes more efficiently
+//! Wrapper types to enable optimized handling of `&[u8]` and `Vec<u8>`.
+//!
+//! Without specialization, Rust forces us to treat `&[u8]` just like any other
+//! slice and `Vec<u8>` just like any other vector. In reality this particular
+//! slice and vector can often be serialized and deserialized in a more
+//! efficient, compact representation in many formats.
+//!
+//! When working with such a format, you can opt into specialized handling of
+//! `&[u8]` by wrapping it in `bytes::Bytes` and `Vec<u8>` by wrapping it in
+//! `bytes::ByteBuf`.
+//!
+//! Rust support for specialization is being tracked in
+//! [rust-lang/rust#31844][specialization]. Once it lands in the stable compiler
+//! we will be deprecating these wrapper types in favor of optimizing `&[u8]`
+//! and `Vec<u8>` out of the box.
+//!
+//! [specialization]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/31844

 use core::{ops, fmt, char, iter, slice};
 use core::fmt::Write;
@@ -6,14 +22,36 @@ use core::fmt::Write;
 use ser;

 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
-pub use self::bytebuf::{ByteBuf, ByteBufVisitor};
+pub use self::bytebuf::ByteBuf;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections"))]
+#[doc(hidden)] // does anybody need this?
+pub use self::bytebuf::ByteBufVisitor;

 #[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 use collections::Vec;

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-/// `Bytes` wraps a `&[u8]` in order to serialize into a byte array.
+/// Wraps a `&[u8]` in order to serialize in an efficient way. Does not support
+/// deserialization.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+/// # extern crate serde;
+/// # use std::net::IpAddr;
+/// #
+/// use serde::bytes::Bytes;
+///
+/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
+/// #[derive(Serialize)]
+/// struct Packet<'a> {
+///     destination: IpAddr,
+///     payload: Bytes<'a>,
+/// }
+/// #
+/// # fn main() {}
+/// ```
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Bytes<'a> {
    bytes: &'a [u8],
@@ -86,7 +124,25 @@ mod bytebuf {
    #[cfg(feature = "collections")]
    use collections::{String, Vec};

-    /// `ByteBuf` wraps a `Vec<u8>` and serializes as a byte array.
+    /// Wraps a `Vec<u8>` in order to serialize and deserialize in an efficient
+    /// way.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+    /// # extern crate serde;
+    /// # use std::net::IpAddr;
+    /// #
+    /// use serde::bytes::ByteBuf;
+    ///
+    /// # #[allow(dead_code)]
+    /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+    /// struct Packet {
+    ///     destination: IpAddr,
+    ///     payload: ByteBuf,
+    /// }
+    /// #
+    /// # fn main() {}
+    /// ```
    #[derive(Clone, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
    pub struct ByteBuf {
        bytes: Vec<u8>,
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
 use collections::borrow::Cow;

 #[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@ use std::collections::{
    VecDeque,
 };

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 use collections::enum_set::{CLike, EnumSet};
-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 use collections::borrow::ToOwned;

 use core::fmt;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use core::hash::{Hash, BuildHasher};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
@@ -43,15 +44,15 @@ use core::str;

 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::rc::Rc;
-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
 use alloc::rc::Rc;

 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::sync::Arc;
-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
 use alloc::arc::Arc;

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
+#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
 use alloc::boxed::Box;

 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use core::nonzero::{NonZero, Zeroable};

 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
+#[allow(deprecated)] // required for impl Deserialize for NonZero<T>
 use core::num::Zero;

 use de::{
@@ -178,12 +180,10 @@ macro_rules! impl_deserialize_num {
                        formatter.write_str(stringify!($ty))
                    }

-                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, isize, visit_isize, from_isize, Signed, i64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, i8, visit_i8, from_i8, Signed, i64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, i16, visit_i16, from_i16, Signed, i64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, i32, visit_i32, from_i32, Signed, i64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, i64, visit_i64, from_i64, Signed, i64);
-                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, usize, visit_usize, from_usize, Unsigned, u64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, u8, visit_u8, from_u8, Unsigned, u64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, u16, visit_u16, from_u16, Unsigned, u64);
                    impl_deserialize_num_method!($ty, u32, visit_u32, from_u32, Unsigned, u64);
@@ -207,12 +207,12 @@ macro_rules! impl_deserialize_num {
    }
 }

-impl_deserialize_num!(isize, deserialize_isize);
+impl_deserialize_num!(isize, deserialize_i64);
 impl_deserialize_num!(i8, deserialize_i8);
 impl_deserialize_num!(i16, deserialize_i16);
 impl_deserialize_num!(i32, deserialize_i32);
 impl_deserialize_num!(i64, deserialize_i64);
-impl_deserialize_num!(usize, deserialize_usize);
+impl_deserialize_num!(usize, deserialize_u64);
 impl_deserialize_num!(u8, deserialize_u8);
 impl_deserialize_num!(u16, deserialize_u16);
 impl_deserialize_num!(u32, deserialize_u32);
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ impl Visitor for StringVisitor {
    {
        match str::from_utf8(v) {
            Ok(s) => Ok(s.to_owned()),
-            Err(_) => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes, &self)),
+            Err(_) => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(v), &self)),
        }
    }

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ impl Visitor for StringVisitor {
    {
        match String::from_utf8(v) {
            Ok(s) => Ok(s),
-            Err(_) => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes, &self)),
+            Err(e) => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(&e.into_bytes()), &self)),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ seq_impl!(
    BTreeSet::new(),
    BTreeSet::insert);

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 seq_impl!(
    EnumSet<T>,
    EnumSetVisitor<T: Deserialize + CLike>,
@@ -1014,16 +1014,6 @@ impl Deserialize for Duration {
                        formatter.write_str("`secs` or `nanos`")
                    }

-                    fn visit_usize<E>(self, value: usize) -> Result<Field, E>
-                        where E: Error,
-                    {
-                        match value {
-                            0usize => Ok(Field::Secs),
-                            1usize => Ok(Field::Nanos),
-                            _ => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Unsigned(value as u64), &self)),
-                        }
-                    }
-
                    fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Field, E>
                        where E: Error,
                    {
@@ -1120,6 +1110,7 @@ impl Deserialize for Duration {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
+#[allow(deprecated)] // num::Zero is deprecated but there is no replacement
 impl<T> Deserialize for NonZero<T> where T: Deserialize + PartialEq + Zeroable + Zero {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<NonZero<T>, D::Error> where D: Deserializer {
        let value = try!(Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer));
@@ -1157,7 +1148,7 @@ impl<T, E> Deserialize for Result<T, E> where T: Deserialize, E: Deserialize {
                        formatter.write_str("`Ok` or `Err`")
                    }

-                    fn visit_usize<E>(self, value: usize) -> Result<Field, E> where E: Error {
+                    fn visit_u32<E>(self, value: u32) -> Result<Field, E> where E: Error {
                        match value {
                            0 => Ok(Field::Ok),
                            1 => Ok(Field::Err),
@@ -1180,7 +1171,7 @@ impl<T, E> Deserialize for Result<T, E> where T: Deserialize, E: Deserialize {
                            _ => {
                                match str::from_utf8(value) {
                                    Ok(value) => Err(Error::unknown_variant(value, VARIANTS)),
-                                    Err(_) => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes, &self)),
+                                    Err(_) => Err(Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(value), &self)),
                                }
                            }
                        }
@@ -28,10 +28,9 @@ pub fn missing_field<V, E>(field: &'static str) -> Result<V, E>
        }

        forward_to_deserialize! {
-            bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str
-            string unit seq seq_fixed_size bytes byte_buf map unit_struct
-            newtype_struct tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum
-            ignored_any
+            bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit seq
+            seq_fixed_size bytes byte_buf map unit_struct newtype_struct
+            tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any
        }
    }

@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ use collections::boxed::Box;
 #[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
 use collections::string::ToString;

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
-use collections::borrow::ToOwned;
-
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use core::hash::Hash;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::error;
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ impl de::Error for Error {
    }

    #[cfg(not(any(feature = "std", feature = "collections")))]
-    fn custom<T: Display>(msg: T) -> Self {
+    fn custom<T: Display>(_msg: T) -> Self {
        Error(())
    }
 }
@@ -128,9 +126,9 @@ impl<E> de::Deserializer for UnitDeserializer<E>
    type Error = E;

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit seq
+        seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct struct
+        struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }

    fn deserialize<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ impl<E> de::Deserializer for UnitDeserializer<E>
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 macro_rules! primitive_deserializer {
-    ($ty:ty, $name:ident, $method:ident) => {
+    ($ty:ty, $name:ident, $method:ident $($cast:tt)*) => {
        /// A helper deserializer that deserializes a number.
        pub struct $name<E>($ty, PhantomData<E>);

@@ -169,16 +167,15 @@ macro_rules! primitive_deserializer {
            type Error = E;

            forward_to_deserialize! {
-                bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str
-                string unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct
-                newtype_struct tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum
-                ignored_any byte_buf
+                bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit
+                option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
+                tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
            }

            fn deserialize<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
                where V: de::Visitor,
            {
-                visitor.$method(self.0)
+                visitor.$method(self.0 $($cast)*)
            }
        }
    }
@@ -189,12 +186,12 @@ primitive_deserializer!(i8, I8Deserializer, visit_i8);
 primitive_deserializer!(i16, I16Deserializer, visit_i16);
 primitive_deserializer!(i32, I32Deserializer, visit_i32);
 primitive_deserializer!(i64, I64Deserializer, visit_i64);
-primitive_deserializer!(isize, IsizeDeserializer, visit_isize);
+primitive_deserializer!(isize, IsizeDeserializer, visit_i64 as i64);
 primitive_deserializer!(u8, U8Deserializer, visit_u8);
 primitive_deserializer!(u16, U16Deserializer, visit_u16);
 primitive_deserializer!(u32, U32Deserializer, visit_u32);
 primitive_deserializer!(u64, U64Deserializer, visit_u64);
-primitive_deserializer!(usize, UsizeDeserializer, visit_usize);
+primitive_deserializer!(usize, UsizeDeserializer, visit_u64 as u64);
 primitive_deserializer!(f32, F32Deserializer, visit_f32);
 primitive_deserializer!(f64, F64Deserializer, visit_f64);
 primitive_deserializer!(char, CharDeserializer, visit_char);
@@ -235,9 +232,9 @@ impl<'a, E> de::Deserializer for StrDeserializer<'a, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -293,9 +290,9 @@ impl<E> de::Deserializer for StringDeserializer<E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -355,9 +352,9 @@ impl<'a, E> de::Deserializer for CowStrDeserializer<'a, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -428,9 +425,9 @@ impl<I, T, E> de::Deserializer for SeqDeserializer<I, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -540,9 +537,9 @@ impl<V_, E> de::Deserializer for SeqVisitorDeserializer<V_, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -579,7 +576,7 @@ impl<I, E> MapDeserializer<I, E>
        }
    }

-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(<I::Item as private::Pair>::First, <I::Item as private::Pair>::Second)> {
+    fn next_pair(&mut self) -> Option<(<I::Item as private::Pair>::First, <I::Item as private::Pair>::Second)> {
        match self.iter.next() {
            Some(kv) => {
                self.count += 1;
@@ -636,9 +633,9 @@ impl<I, E> de::Deserializer for MapDeserializer<I, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct struct
-        struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct struct struct_field
+        tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -654,7 +651,7 @@ impl<I, E> de::MapVisitor for MapDeserializer<I, E>
    fn visit_key_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<Option<T::Value>, Self::Error>
        where T: de::DeserializeSeed,
    {
-        match self.next() {
+        match self.next_pair() {
            Some((key, value)) => {
                self.value = Some(value);
                seed.deserialize(key.into_deserializer()).map(Some)
@@ -677,7 +674,7 @@ impl<I, E> de::MapVisitor for MapDeserializer<I, E>
        where TK: de::DeserializeSeed,
              TV: de::DeserializeSeed
    {
-        match self.next() {
+        match self.next_pair() {
            Some((key, value)) => {
                let key = try!(kseed.deserialize(key.into_deserializer()));
                let value = try!(vseed.deserialize(value.into_deserializer()));
@@ -704,7 +701,7 @@ impl<I, E> de::SeqVisitor for MapDeserializer<I, E>
    fn visit_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<Option<T::Value>, Self::Error>
        where T: de::DeserializeSeed,
    {
-        match self.next() {
+        match self.next_pair() {
            Some((k, v)) => {
                let de = PairDeserializer(k, v, PhantomData);
                seed.deserialize(de).map(Some)
@@ -730,9 +727,9 @@ impl<A, B, E> de::Deserializer for PairDeserializer<A, B, E>
    type Error = E;

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct struct
-        struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct struct struct_field
+        tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }

    fn deserialize<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
@@ -874,9 +871,9 @@ impl<V_, E> de::Deserializer for MapVisitorDeserializer<V_, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -907,9 +904,9 @@ impl<'a, E> de::Deserializer for BytesDeserializer<'a, E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -943,9 +940,9 @@ impl<E> de::Deserializer for ByteBufDeserializer<E>
    }

    forward_to_deserialize! {
-        bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-        unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
-        tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
+        bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+        seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct tuple_struct
+        struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any byte_buf
    }
 }

@@ -977,24 +974,24 @@ mod private {
        }

        fn visit_tuple<V>(self,
-                        _len: usize,
-                        _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+                          _len: usize,
+                          _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
            where V: de::Visitor
        {
            Err(de::Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::UnitVariant, &"tuple variant"))
        }

        fn visit_struct<V>(self,
-                        _fields: &'static [&'static str],
-                        _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+                           _fields: &'static [&'static str],
+                           _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
            where V: de::Visitor
        {
            Err(de::Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::UnitVariant, &"struct variant"))
        }
    }

-    /// Avoid having to restate the generic types on MapDeserializer. The
-    /// Iterator::Item contains enough information to figure out K and V.
+    /// Avoid having to restate the generic types on `MapDeserializer`. The
+    /// `Iterator::Item` contains enough information to figure out K and V.
    pub trait Pair {
        type First;
        type Second;
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::String;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
+use collections::borrow::Cow;
+
+pub use core::default::Default;
+pub use core::fmt;
+pub use core::marker::PhantomData;
+pub use core::result::Result;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "collections", feature = "std"))]
+pub fn from_utf8_lossy(bytes: &[u8]) -> Cow<str> {
+    String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes)
+}
+
+// The generated code calls this like:
+//
+//     let value = &_serde::export::from_utf8_lossy(bytes);
+//     Err(_serde::de::Error::unknown_variant(value, VARIANTS))
+//
+// so it is okay for the return type to be different from the std case as long
+// as the above works.
+#[cfg(not(any(feature = "collections", feature = "std")))]
+pub fn from_utf8_lossy(bytes: &[u8]) -> &str {
+    use core::str;
+    // Three unicode replacement characters if it fails. They look like a
+    // white-on-black question mark. The user will recognize it as invalid
+    // UTF-8.
+    str::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap_or("\u{fffd}\u{fffd}\u{fffd}")
+}
@@ -1,40 +1,89 @@
-//! Serde Serialization Framework
+//! # Serde
 //!
-//! Serde is a powerful framework that enables serialization libraries to generically serialize
-//! Rust data structures without the overhead of runtime type information. In many situations, the
-//! handshake protocol between serializers and serializees can be completely optimized away,
-//! leaving serde to perform roughly the same speed as a hand written serializer for a specific
-//! type.
+//! Serde is a framework for ***ser***ializing and ***de***serializing Rust data
+//! structures efficiently and generically.
 //!
-//! For a detailed tutorial on the different ways to use serde please check out the
-//! [github repository](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde)
+//! The Serde ecosystem consists of data structures that know how to serialize
+//! and deserialize themselves along with data formats that know how to
+//! serialize and deserialize other things. Serde provides the layer by which
+//! these two groups interact with each other, allowing any supported data
+//! structure to be serialized and deserialized using any supported data format.
+//!
+//! See the Serde website https://serde.rs/ for additional documentation and
+//! usage examples.
+//!
+//! ### Design
+//!
+//! Where many other languages rely on runtime reflection for serializing data,
+//! Serde is instead built on Rust's powerful trait system. A data structure
+//! that knows how to serialize and deserialize itself is one that implements
+//! Serde's `Serialize` and `Deserialize` traits (or uses Serde's code
+//! generation to automatically derive implementations at compile time). This
+//! avoids any overhead of reflection or runtime type information. In fact in
+//! many situations the interaction between data structure and data format can
+//! be completely optimized away by the Rust compiler, leaving Serde
+//! serialization to perform roughly the same speed as a handwritten serializer
+//! for the specific selection of data structure and data format.
+//!
+//! ### Data formats
+//!
+//! The following is a partial list of data formats that have been implemented
+//! for Serde by the community.
+//!
+//! - [JSON](https://github.com/serde-rs/json), the ubiquitous JavaScript Object
+//!   Notation used by many HTTP APIs.
+//! - [Bincode](https://github.com/TyOverby/bincode), a compact binary format
+//!   used for IPC within the Servo rendering engine.
+//! - [CBOR](https://github.com/pyfisch/cbor), a Concise Binary Object
+//!   Representation designed for small message size without the need for
+//!   version negotiation.
+//! - [YAML](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml), a popular human-friendly
+//!   configuration language that ain't markup language.
+//! - [MessagePack](https://github.com/3Hren/msgpack-rust), an efficient binary
+//!   format that resembles a compact JSON.
+//! - [TOML](https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs), a minimal configuration
+//!   format used by [Cargo](http://doc.crates.io/manifest.html).
+//! - [Pickle](https://github.com/birkenfeld/serde-pickle), a format common in
+//!   the Python world.
+//! - [Hjson](https://github.com/laktak/hjson-rust), a variant of JSON designed
+//!   to be readable and writable by humans.
+//! - [BSON](https://github.com/zonyitoo/bson-rs), the data storage and network
+//!   transfer format used by MongoDB.
+//! - [URL](https://github.com/nox/serde_urlencoded), the x-www-form-urlencoded
+//!   format.
+//! - [XML](https://github.com/serde-rs/xml), the flexible machine-friendly W3C
+//!   standard. *(deserialization only)*
+//! - [Envy](https://github.com/softprops/envy), a way to deserialize
+//!   environment variables into Rust structs. *(deserialization only)*
+//! - [Redis](https://github.com/OneSignal/serde-redis), deserialize values from
+//!   Redis when using [redis-rs](https://crates.io/crates/redis).
+//!   *(deserialization only)*

 #![doc(html_root_url="https://docs.serde.rs")]
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", feature(reflect_marker, unicode, nonzero, plugin, step_trait, zero_one, inclusive_range))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", feature(nonzero, inclusive_range, zero_one))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "alloc", feature(alloc))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "collections", feature(collections, enumset))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "clippy", feature(plugin))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "clippy", plugin(clippy))]
-#![cfg_attr(feature = "clippy", allow(linkedlist))]
-
-#![cfg_attr(any(not(feature = "std"), feature = "unstable"), allow(unused_variables, unused_imports, unused_features, dead_code))]
-
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "clippy", allow(linkedlist, type_complexity))]
 #![deny(missing_docs)]

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 extern crate collections;

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "alloc"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
 extern crate alloc;

+#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
+extern crate core as actual_core;
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 mod core {
    pub use std::{ops, hash, fmt, cmp, marker, mem, i8, i16, i32, i64, u8, u16, u32, u64, isize,
-            usize, f32, f64, char, str, num, slice, iter, cell};
+            usize, f32, f64, char, str, num, slice, iter, cell, default, result};
    #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-    extern crate core;
-    #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-    pub use self::core::nonzero;
+    pub use actual_core::nonzero;
 }

 pub use ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
@@ -46,8 +95,13 @@ mod macros;
 pub mod bytes;
 pub mod de;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[doc(hidden)]
 pub mod iter;
 pub mod ser;
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", doc(hidden))]
 pub mod error;
 mod utils;
+
+// Generated code uses these to support no_std. Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod export;
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ macro_rules! forward_to_deserialize_helper {
    (bool) => {
        forward_to_deserialize_method!{deserialize_bool()}
    };
-    (usize) => {
-        forward_to_deserialize_method!{deserialize_usize()}
-    };
    (u8) => {
        forward_to_deserialize_method!{deserialize_u8()}
    };
@@ -47,9 +44,6 @@ macro_rules! forward_to_deserialize_helper {
    (u64) => {
        forward_to_deserialize_method!{deserialize_u64()}
    };
-    (isize) => {
-        forward_to_deserialize_method!{deserialize_isize()}
-    };
    (i8) => {
        forward_to_deserialize_method!{deserialize_i8()}
    };
@@ -124,28 +118,70 @@ macro_rules! forward_to_deserialize_helper {
    };
 }

-/// Helper to forward `Deserializer` methods to `Deserializer::deserialize`.
-/// Every given method ignores all arguments and forwards to `deserialize`.
-/// Note that `deserialize_enum` simply returns an `Error::invalid_type`; a
-/// better approach is tracked in [serde-rs/serde#521][1].
+// Super explicit first paragraph because this shows up at the top level and
+// trips up people who are just looking for basic Serialize / Deserialize
+// documentation.
+//
+/// Helper macro when implementing the `Deserializer` part of a new data format
+/// for Serde.
 ///
-/// ```rust,ignore
+/// Some `Deserializer` implementations for self-describing formats do not care
+/// what hint the `Visitor` gives them, they just want to blindly call the
+/// `Visitor` method corresponding to the data they can tell is in the input.
+/// This requires repetitive implementations of all the `Deserializer` trait
+/// methods.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde;
+/// # use serde::de::{value, Deserializer, Visitor};
+/// # pub struct MyDeserializer;
+/// # impl Deserializer for MyDeserializer {
+/// #     type Error = value::Error;
+/// #     fn deserialize<V>(self, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+/// #         where V: Visitor
+/// #     { unimplemented!() }
+/// #
+/// #[inline]
+/// fn deserialize_bool<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+///     where V: Visitor
+/// {
+///     self.deserialize(visitor)
+/// }
+/// #     forward_to_deserialize! {
+/// #         u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+/// #         seq seq_fixed_size bytes byte_buf map unit_struct newtype_struct
+/// #         tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any
+/// #     }
+/// # }
+/// # fn main() {}
+/// ```
+///
+/// The `forward_to_deserialize!` macro implements these simple forwarding
+/// methods so that they forward directly to `Deserializer::deserialize`. You
+/// can choose which methods to forward.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde;
+/// # use serde::de::{value, Deserializer, Visitor};
+/// # pub struct MyDeserializer;
 /// impl Deserializer for MyDeserializer {
+/// #   type Error = value::Error;
 ///     fn deserialize<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
 ///         where V: Visitor
 ///     {
 ///         /* ... */
+/// #       let _ = visitor;
+/// #       unimplemented!()
 ///     }
 ///
 ///     forward_to_deserialize! {
-///         bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string
-///         unit option seq seq_fixed_size bytes map unit_struct newtype_struct
+///         bool u8 u16 u32 u64 i8 i16 i32 i64 f32 f64 char str string unit option
+///         seq seq_fixed_size bytes byte_buf map unit_struct newtype_struct
 ///         tuple_struct struct struct_field tuple enum ignored_any
 ///     }
 /// }
+/// # fn main() {}
 /// ```
-///
-/// [1]: https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/521
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! forward_to_deserialize {
    ($($func:ident)*) => {
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-//! Implementations for all of Rust's builtin types. Tuples implement the `Serialize` trait if they
-//! have at most 16 fields. Arrays implement the `Serialize` trait if their length is 32 or less.
-//! You can always forward array serialization to slice serialization, which works for any length.
-//! Long tuples are best replaced by tuple structs, for which you can use `derive(Serialize)`. In
-//! that case the number of fields is irrelevant.
-
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 #[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
@@ -30,19 +24,18 @@ use collections::{
    Vec,
 };

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 use collections::enum_set::{CLike, EnumSet};
-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 use collections::borrow::ToOwned;

+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use core::hash::{Hash, BuildHasher};
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
 use core::iter;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::net;
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-use core::num;
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
 use core::ops;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::path;
@@ -67,14 +60,13 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::nonzero::{NonZero, Zeroable};

 use super::{
-    Error,
    Serialize,
-    SerializeMap,
    SerializeSeq,
-    SerializeStruct,
    SerializeTuple,
    Serializer,
 };
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "unstable"))]
+use super::Error;

 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
 use super::Iterator;
@@ -82,25 +74,25 @@ use super::Iterator;
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 macro_rules! impl_visit {
-    ($ty:ty, $method:ident) => {
+    ($ty:ty, $method:ident $($cast:tt)*) => {
        impl Serialize for $ty {
            #[inline]
            fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
                where S: Serializer,
            {
-                serializer.$method(*self)
+                serializer.$method(*self $($cast)*)
            }
        }
    }
 }

 impl_visit!(bool, serialize_bool);
-impl_visit!(isize, serialize_isize);
+impl_visit!(isize, serialize_i64 as i64);
 impl_visit!(i8, serialize_i8);
 impl_visit!(i16, serialize_i16);
 impl_visit!(i32, serialize_i32);
 impl_visit!(i64, serialize_i64);
-impl_visit!(usize, serialize_usize);
+impl_visit!(usize, serialize_u64 as u64);
 impl_visit!(u8, serialize_u8);
 impl_visit!(u16, serialize_u16);
 impl_visit!(u32, serialize_u32);
@@ -241,7 +233,7 @@ impl<'a, I> Serialize for Iterator<I>
        // FIXME: use specialization to prevent invalidating the object in case of clonable iterators?
        let iter = match self.0.borrow_mut().take() {
            Some(iter) => iter.into_iter(),
-            None => return Err(S::Error::custom("Iterator used twice")),
+            None => return Err(Error::custom("Iterator used twice")),
        };
        let size = match iter.size_hint() {
            (lo, Some(hi)) if lo == hi => Some(lo),
@@ -249,7 +241,7 @@ impl<'a, I> Serialize for Iterator<I>
        };
        let mut seq = try!(serializer.serialize_seq(size));
        for e in iter {
-            try!(seq.serialize_element(e));
+            try!(seq.serialize_element(&e));
        }
        seq.end()
    }
@@ -265,7 +257,7 @@ macro_rules! serialize_seq {
        {
            let mut seq = try!(serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len())));
            for e in self {
-                try!(seq.serialize_element(e));
+                try!(seq.serialize_element(&e));
            }
            seq.end()
        }
@@ -286,7 +278,7 @@ impl<T> Serialize for BTreeSet<T>
    serialize_seq!();
 }

-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "collections"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "collections")]
 impl<T> Serialize for EnumSet<T>
    where T: Serialize + CLike
 {
@@ -333,7 +325,7 @@ impl<A> Serialize for ops::Range<A>
    {
        let mut seq = try!(serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len())));
        for e in self.clone() {
-            try!(seq.serialize_element(e));
+            try!(seq.serialize_element(&e));
        }
        seq.end()
    }
@@ -350,7 +342,7 @@ impl<A> Serialize for ops::RangeInclusive<A>
    {
        let mut seq = try!(serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len())));
        for e in self.clone() {
-            try!(seq.serialize_element(e));
+            try!(seq.serialize_element(&e));
        }
        seq.end()
    }
@@ -573,6 +565,7 @@ macro_rules! serialize_map {
        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
            where S: Serializer,
        {
+            use super::SerializeMap;
            let mut map = try!(serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.len())));
            for (k, v) in self {
                try!(map.serialize_key(k));
@@ -695,9 +688,10 @@ impl Serialize for Duration {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
        where S: Serializer,
    {
+        use super::SerializeStruct;
        let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("Duration", 2));
-        try!(state.serialize_field("secs", self.as_secs()));
-        try!(state.serialize_field("nanos", self.subsec_nanos()));
+        try!(state.serialize_field("secs", &self.as_secs()));
+        try!(state.serialize_field("nanos", &self.subsec_nanos()));
        state.end()
    }
 }
@@ -772,7 +766,7 @@ impl Serialize for path::Path {
    {
        match self.to_str() {
            Some(s) => s.serialize(serializer),
-            None => Err(Error::custom("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters")),
+            None => Err(Error::custom("path contains invalid UTF-8 characters")),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -1,76 +1,248 @@
-//! Generic serialization framework.
-//! # For Developers who want to serialize objects
-//! Implement the `Serialize` trait for the type of objects you want to serialize. Call methods of
-//! the `serializer` object. For which methods to call and how to do so, look at the documentation
-//! of the `Serializer` trait.
+//! Generic data structure serialization framework.
 //!
-//! # For Serialization Format Developers
-//! Implement the `Serializer` trait for a structure that contains fields that enable it to write
-//! the serialization result to your target. When a method's argument is an object of type
-//! `Serialize`, you can either forward the serializer object (`self`) or create a new one,
-//! depending on the quirks of your format.
+//! The two most important traits in this module are `Serialize` and
+//! `Serializer`.
+//!
+//!  - **A type that implements `Serialize` is a data structure** that can be
+//!    serialized to any data format supported by Serde, and conversely
+//!  - **A type that implements `Serializer` is a data format** that can
+//!    serialize any data structure supported by Serde.
+//!
+//! # The Serialize trait
+//!
+//! Serde provides `Serialize` implementations for many Rust primitive and
+//! standard library types. The complete list is below. All of these can be
+//! serialized using Serde out of the box.
+//!
+//! Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called `serde_derive` to
+//! automatically generate `Serialize` implementations for structs and enums in
+//! your program. See the [codegen section of the manual][codegen] for how to
+//! use this.
+//!
+//! In rare cases it may be necessary to implement `Serialize` manually for some
+//! type in your program. See the [Implementing `Serialize`][impl-serialize]
+//! section of the manual for more about this.
+//!
+//! Third-party crates may provide `Serialize` implementations for types that
+//! they expose. For example the `linked-hash-map` crate provides a
+//! `LinkedHashMap<K, V>` type that is serializable by Serde because the crate
+//! provides an implementation of `Serialize` for it.
+//!
+//! # The Serializer trait
+//!
+//! `Serializer` implementations are provided by third-party crates, for example
+//! [`serde_json`][serde_json], [`serde_yaml`][serde_yaml] and
+//! [`bincode`][bincode].
+//!
+//! A partial list of well-maintained formats is given on the [Serde
+//! website][data-formats].
+//!
+//! # Implementations of Serialize provided by Serde
+//!
+//!  - **Primitive types**:
+//!    - bool
+//!    - isize, i8, i16, i32, i64
+//!    - usize, u8, u16, u32, u64
+//!    - f32, f64
+//!    - char
+//!    - str
+//!    - &T and &mut T
+//!  - **Compound types**:
+//!    - [T]
+//!    - [T; 0] through [T; 32]
+//!    - tuples up to size 16
+//!  - **Common standard library types**:
+//!    - String
+//!    - Option\<T\>
+//!    - Result\<T, E\>
+//!    - PhantomData\<T\>
+//!  - **Wrapper types**:
+//!    - Box\<T\>
+//!    - Rc\<T\>
+//!    - Arc\<T\>
+//!    - Cow\<'a, T\>
+//!  - **Collection types**:
+//!    - BTreeMap\<K, V\>
+//!    - BTreeSet\<T\>
+//!    - BinaryHeap\<T\>
+//!    - HashMap\<K, V, H\>
+//!    - HashSet\<T, H\>
+//!    - LinkedList\<T\>
+//!    - VecDeque\<T\>
+//!    - Vec\<T\>
+//!    - EnumSet\<T\> (unstable)
+//!    - Range\<T\> (unstable)
+//!    - RangeInclusive\<T\> (unstable)
+//!  - **Miscellaneous standard library types**:
+//!    - Duration
+//!    - Path
+//!    - PathBuf
+//!    - NonZero\<T\> (unstable)
+//!  - **Net types**:
+//!    - IpAddr
+//!    - Ipv4Addr
+//!    - Ipv6Addr
+//!    - SocketAddr
+//!    - SocketAddrV4
+//!    - SocketAddrV6
+//!
+//! [codegen]: https://serde.rs/codegen.html
+//! [impl-serialize]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html
+//! [serde_json]: https://github.com/serde-rs/json
+//! [serde_yaml]: https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml
+//! [bincode]: https://github.com/TyOverby/bincode
+//! [data-formats]: https://serde.rs/#data-formats

 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::error;
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 use error;

-#[cfg(all(feature = "collections", not(feature = "std")))]
-use collections::String;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-use core::marker::PhantomData;
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
 use core::cell::RefCell;

 use core::fmt::Display;

-pub mod impls;
+mod impls;

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-/// `Error` is a trait that allows a `Serialize` to generically create a
-/// `Serializer` error.
+/// Trait used by `Serialize` implementations to generically construct errors
+/// belonging to the `Serializer` against which they are currently running.
 pub trait Error: Sized + error::Error {
-    /// Raised when there is a general error when serializing a type.
+    /// Raised when a `Serialize` implementation encounters a general error
+    /// while serializing a type.
+    ///
+    /// The message should not be capitalized and should not end with a period.
+    ///
+    /// For example, a filesystem `Path` may refuse to serialize itself if it
+    /// contains invalid UTF-8 data.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, Error};
+    /// # struct Path;
+    /// # impl Path { fn to_str(&self) -> Option<&str> { unimplemented!() } }
+    /// impl Serialize for Path {
+    ///     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    ///         where S: Serializer
+    ///     {
+    ///         match self.to_str() {
+    ///             Some(s) => s.serialize(serializer),
+    ///             None => Err(Error::custom("path contains invalid UTF-8 characters")),
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
    fn custom<T: Display>(msg: T) -> Self;
 }

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-/// A trait that describes a type that can be serialized by a `Serializer`.
+/// An implementation of this trait is a **data structure** that can be
+/// serialized into any data format supported by Serde.
+///
+/// Serde provides `Serialize` implementations for many Rust primitive and
+/// standard library types. The complete list is [here][ser]. All of these can
+/// be serialized using Serde out of the box.
+///
+/// Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called `serde_derive` to
+/// automatically generate `Serialize` implementations for structs and enums in
+/// your program. See the [codegen section of the manual][codegen] for how to
+/// use this.
+///
+/// In rare cases it may be necessary to implement `Serialize` manually for some
+/// type in your program. See the [Implementing `Serialize`][impl-serialize]
+/// section of the manual for more about this.
+///
+/// Third-party crates may provide `Serialize` implementations for types that
+/// they expose. For example the `linked-hash-map` crate provides a
+/// `LinkedHashMap<K, V>` type that is serializable by Serde because the crate
+/// provides an implementation of `Serialize` for it.
+///
+/// [ser]: https://docs.serde.rs/serde/ser/index.html
+/// [codegen]: https://serde.rs/codegen.html
+/// [impl-serialize]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html
 pub trait Serialize {
-    /// Serializes this value into this serializer.
+    /// Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.
+    ///
+    /// See the [Implementing `Serialize`][impl-serialize] section of the manual
+    /// for more information about how to implement this method.
+    ///
+    /// [impl-serialize]: https://serde.rs/impl-serialize.html
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
        where S: Serializer;
 }

 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-/// A trait that describes a type that can serialize a stream of values into the underlying format.
+/// An implementation of this trait is a **data format** that can serialize any
+/// data structure supported by Serde.
 ///
-/// # For `Serialize` Developers
-/// Non-aggregate types like integers and strings can be serialized directly by calling the
-/// appropriate function. For Aggregate types there's an initial `serialize_T` method that yields
-/// a State object that you should not interact with. For each part of the aggregate there's a
-/// `serialize_T_elt` method that allows you to pass values or key/value pairs. The types of the
-/// values or the keys may change between calls, but the serialization format may not necessarily
-/// accept it. The `serialize_T_elt` method also takes a mutable reference to the state object.
-/// Make sure that you always use the same state object and only the state object that was returned
-/// by the `serialize_T` method. Finally, when your object is done, call the `serialize_T_end`
-/// method and pass the state object by value
+/// The role of this trait is to define the serialization half of the Serde data
+/// model, which is a way to categorize every Rust data structure into one of 28
+/// possible types. Each method of the `Serializer` trait corresponds to one of
+/// the types of the data model.
 ///
-/// # For Serialization Format Developers
-/// If your format has different situations where it accepts different types, create a
-/// `Serializer` for each situation. You can create the sub-`Serializer` in one of the aggregate
-/// `serialize_T` methods and return it as a state object. Remember to also set the corresponding
-/// associated type `TState`. In the `serialize_T_elt` methods you will be given a mutable
-/// reference to that state. You do not need to do any additional checks for the correctness of the
-/// state object, as it is expected that the user will not modify it. Due to the generic nature
-/// of the `Serialize` impls, modifying the object is impossible on stable Rust.
+/// Implementations of `Serialize` map themselves into this data model by
+/// invoking exactly one of the `Serializer` methods.
+///
+/// The types that make up the Serde data model are:
+///
+///  - 12 primitive types:
+///    - bool
+///    - i8, i16, i32, i64
+///    - u8, u16, u32, u64
+///    - f32, f64
+///    - char
+///  - string
+///  - byte array - [u8]
+///  - option
+///    - either none or some value
+///  - unit
+///    - unit is the type of () in Rust
+///  - unit_struct
+///    - for example `struct Unit` or `PhantomData<T>`
+///  - unit_variant
+///    - the `E::A` and `E::B` in `enum E { A, B }`
+///  - newtype_struct
+///    - for example `struct Millimeters(u8)`
+///  - newtype_variant
+///    - the `E::N` in `enum E { N(u8) }`
+///  - seq
+///    - a dynamically sized sequence of values, for example `Vec<T>` or
+///      `HashSet<T>`
+///  - seq_fixed_size
+///    - a statically sized sequence of values for which the size will be known
+///      at deserialization time without looking at the serialized data, for
+///      example `[u64; 10]`
+///  - tuple
+///    - for example `(u8,)` or `(String, u64, Vec<T>)`
+///  - tuple_struct
+///    - for example `struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8)`
+///  - tuple_variant
+///    - the `E::T` in `enum E { T(u8, u8) }`
+///  - map
+///    - for example `BTreeMap<K, V>`
+///  - struct
+///    - a key-value pairing in which the keys will be known at deserialization
+///      time without looking at the serialized data, for example `struct S { r:
+///      u8, g: u8, b: u8 }`
+///  - struct_variant
+///    - the `E::S` in `enum E { S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 } }`
+///
+/// Many Serde serializers produce text or binary data as output, for example
+/// JSON or Bincode. This is not a requirement of the `Serializer` trait, and
+/// there are serializers that do not produce text or binary output. One example
+/// is the `serde_json::value::Serializer` (distinct from the main `serde_json`
+/// serializer) that produces a `serde_json::Value` data structure in memory as
+/// output.
 pub trait Serializer {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `Serializer` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// The output type produced by this `Serializer` during successful
+    /// serialization. Most serializers that produce text or binary output
+    /// should set `Ok = ()` and serialize into an `io::Write` or buffer
+    /// contained within the `Serializer` instance. Serializers that build
+    /// in-memory data structures may be simplified by using `Ok` to propagate
+    /// the data structure around.
    type Ok;

    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
@@ -104,75 +276,85 @@ pub trait Serializer {
    /// content of the struct variant.
    type SerializeStructVariant: SerializeStructVariant<Ok=Self::Ok, Error=Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `bool` value.
+    /// Serialize a `bool` value.
    fn serialize_bool(self, v: bool) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes an `isize` value. If the format does not differentiate
-    /// between `isize` and `i64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast
-    /// the value to `i64` and forward to `serialize_i64`.
-    fn serialize_isize(self, v: isize) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
-
-    /// Serializes an `i8` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `i8` and `i64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `i64` and forward to `serialize_i64`.
+    /// Serialize an `i8` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `i8` and `i64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `i64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_i64`.
    fn serialize_i8(self, v: i8) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes an `i16` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `i16` and `i64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `i64` and forward to `serialize_i64`.
+    /// Serialize an `i16` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `i16` and `i64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `i64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_i64`.
    fn serialize_i16(self, v: i16) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes an `i32` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `i32` and `i64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `i64` and forward to `serialize_i64`.
+    /// Serialize an `i32` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `i32` and `i64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `i64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_i64`.
    fn serialize_i32(self, v: i32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes an `i64` value.
+    /// Serialize an `i64` value.
    fn serialize_i64(self, v: i64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `usize` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `usize` and `u64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the
-    /// value to `u64` and forward to `serialize_u64`.
-    fn serialize_usize(self, v: usize) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
-
-    /// Serializes a `u8` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `u8` and `u64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `u64` and forward to `serialize_u64`.
+    /// Serialize a `u8` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `u8` and `u64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `u64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_u64`.
    fn serialize_u8(self, v: u8) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `u16` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `u16` and `u64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `u64` and forward to `serialize_u64`.
+    /// Serialize a `u16` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `u16` and `u64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `u64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_u64`.
    fn serialize_u16(self, v: u16) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `u32` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `u32` and `u64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `u64` and forward to `serialize_u64`.
+    /// Serialize a `u32` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `u32` and `u64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `u64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_u64`.
    fn serialize_u32(self, v: u32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// `Serializes a `u64` value.
+    /// Serialize a `u64` value.
    fn serialize_u64(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes an `f32` value. If the format does not differentiate between
-    /// `f32` and `f64`, a reasonable implementation would be to cast the value
-    /// to `f64` and forward to `serialize_f64`.
+    /// Serialize an `f32` value.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not differentiate between `f32` and `f64`, a
+    /// reasonable implementation would be to cast the value to `f64` and
+    /// forward to `serialize_f64`.
    fn serialize_f32(self, v: f32) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes an `f64` value.
+    /// Serialize an `f64` value.
    fn serialize_f64(self, v: f64) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a character. If the format does not support characters,
-    /// it is reasonable to serialize it as a single element `str` or a `u32`.
+    /// Serialize a character.
+    ///
+    /// If the format does not support characters, it is reasonable to serialize
+    /// it as a single element `str` or a `u32`.
    fn serialize_char(self, v: char) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `&str`.
+    /// Serialize a `&str`.
    fn serialize_str(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

+    /// Serialize a chunk of raw byte data.
+    ///
    /// Enables serializers to serialize byte slices more compactly or more
    /// efficiently than other types of slices. If no efficient implementation
    /// is available, a reasonable implementation would be to forward to
-    /// `serialize_seq`. If forwarded, the implementation looks usually just like this:
-    /// ```rust
+    /// `serialize_seq`. If forwarded, the implementation looks usually just
+    /// like this:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// let mut seq = self.serialize_seq(Some(value.len()))?;
    /// for b in value {
    ///     seq.serialize_element(b)?;
@@ -181,19 +363,40 @@ pub trait Serializer {
    /// ```
    fn serialize_bytes(self, value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `()` value. It's reasonable to just not serialize anything.
+    /// Serialize a `None` value.
+    fn serialize_none(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+    /// Serialize a `Some(T)` value.
+    fn serialize_some<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(
+        self,
+        value: &T,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
+
+    /// Serialize a `()` value.
    fn serialize_unit(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a unit struct value. A reasonable implementation would be to
-    /// forward to `serialize_unit`.
+    /// Serialize a unit struct like `struct Unit` or `PhantomData<T>`.
+    ///
+    /// A reasonable implementation would be to forward to `serialize_unit`.
    fn serialize_unit_struct(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a unit variant, otherwise known as a variant with no
-    /// arguments. A reasonable implementation would be to forward to
-    /// `serialize_unit`.
+    /// Serialize a unit variant like `E::A` in `enum E { A, B }`.
+    ///
+    /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+    /// this variant within the enum, and the `variant` is the name of the
+    /// variant.
+    ///
+    /// A reasonable implementation would be to forward to `serialize_unit`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// match *self {
+    ///     E::A => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("E", 0, "A"),
+    ///     E::B => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("E", 1, "B"),
+    /// }
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_unit_variant(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
@@ -201,74 +404,130 @@ pub trait Serializer {
        variant: &'static str,
    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Allows a tuple struct with a single element, also known as a newtype
-    /// struct, to be more efficiently serialized than a tuple struct with
-    /// multiple items. A reasonable implementation would be to forward to
-    /// `serialize_tuple_struct` or to just serialize the inner value without wrapping.
-    fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: Serialize>(
+    /// Serialize a newtype struct like `struct Millimeters(u8)`.
+    ///
+    /// Serializers are encouraged to treat newtype structs as insignificant
+    /// wrappers around the data they contain. A reasonable implementation would
+    /// be to forward to `value.serialize(self)`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// serializer.serialize_newtype_struct("Millimeters", &self.0)
+    /// ```
+    fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
-        value: T,
+        value: &T,
    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Allows a variant with a single item to be more efficiently serialized
-    /// than a variant with multiple items. A reasonable implementation would be
-    /// to forward to `serialize_tuple_variant`.
-    fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: Serialize>(
+    /// Serialize a newtype variant like `E::N` in `enum E { N(u8) }`.
+    ///
+    /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+    /// this variant within the enum, and the `variant` is the name of the
+    /// variant. The `value` is the data contained within this newtype variant.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// match *self {
+    ///     E::N(ref n) => serializer.serialize_newtype_variant("E", 0, "N", n),
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
        variant_index: usize,
        variant: &'static str,
-        value: T,
+        value: &T,
    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;

-    /// Serializes a `None` value.
-    fn serialize_none(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
-
-    /// Serializes a `Some(...)` value.
-    fn serialize_some<T: Serialize>(
-        self,
-        value: T,
-    ) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
-
-    /// Begins to serialize a sequence. This call must be followed by zero or
-    /// more calls to `serialize_seq_elt`, then a call to `serialize_seq_end`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a dynamically sized sequence. This call must be
+    /// followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_element`, then a call to
+    /// `end`.
+    ///
+    /// The argument is the number of elements in the sequence, which may or may
+    /// not be computable before the sequence is iterated. Some serializers only
+    /// support sequences whose length is known up front.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len()))?;
+    /// for element in self {
+    ///     seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+    /// }
+    /// seq.end()
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_seq(
        self,
        len: Option<usize>,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a sequence whose length will be known at
-    /// deserialization time. This call must be followed by zero or more calls
-    /// to `serialize_seq_elt`, then a call to `serialize_seq_end`. A reasonable
-    /// implementation would be to forward to `serialize_seq`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a statically sized sequence whose length will be
+    /// known at deserialization time without looking at the serialized data.
+    /// This call must be followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_element`,
+    /// then a call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq_fixed_size(self.len())?;
+    /// for element in self {
+    ///     seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+    /// }
+    /// seq.end()
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_seq_fixed_size(
        self,
        size: usize,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeSeq, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a tuple. This call must be followed by zero or more
-    /// calls to `serialize_tuple_elt`, then a call to `serialize_tuple_end`. A
-    /// reasonable implementation would be to forward to `serialize_seq`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a tuple. This call must be followed by zero or more
+    /// calls to `serialize_field`, then a call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let mut tup = serializer.serialize_tuple(3)?;
+    /// tup.serialize_field(&self.0)?;
+    /// tup.serialize_field(&self.1)?;
+    /// tup.serialize_field(&self.2)?;
+    /// tup.end()
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_tuple(
        self,
        len: usize,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTuple, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a tuple struct. This call must be followed by zero
-    /// or more calls to `serialize_tuple_struct_elt`, then a call to
-    /// `serialize_tuple_struct_end`. A reasonable implementation would be to
-    /// forward to `serialize_tuple`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a tuple struct like `struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8)`. This
+    /// call must be followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_field`, then a
+    /// call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// The `name` is the name of the tuple struct and the `len` is the number
+    /// of data fields that will be serialized.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let mut ts = serializer.serialize_tuple_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+    /// ts.serialize_field(&self.0)?;
+    /// ts.serialize_field(&self.1)?;
+    /// ts.serialize_field(&self.2)?;
+    /// ts.end()
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_tuple_struct(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
        len: usize,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleStruct, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a tuple variant. This call must be followed by zero
-    /// or more calls to `serialize_tuple_variant_elt`, then a call to
-    /// `serialize_tuple_variant_end`. A reasonable implementation would be to
-    /// forward to `serialize_tuple_struct`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a tuple variant like `E::T` in `enum E { T(u8, u8)
+    /// }`. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to
+    /// `serialize_field`, then a call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+    /// this variant within the enum, the `variant` is the name of the variant,
+    /// and the `len` is the number of data fields that will be serialized.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// match *self {
+    ///     E::T(ref a, ref b) => {
+    ///         let mut tv = serializer.serialize_tuple_variant("E", 0, "T", 2)?;
+    ///         tv.serialize_field(a)?;
+    ///         tv.serialize_field(b)?;
+    ///         tv.end()
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_tuple_variant(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
@@ -277,25 +536,65 @@ pub trait Serializer {
        len: usize,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeTupleVariant, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a map. This call must be followed by zero or more
-    /// calls to `serialize_map_key` and `serialize_map_value`, then a call to
-    /// `serialize_map_end`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a map. This call must be followed by zero or more
+    /// calls to `serialize_key` and `serialize_value`, then a call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// The argument is the number of elements in the map, which may or may not
+    /// be computable before the map is iterated. Some serializers only support
+    /// maps whose length is known up front.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.len()))?;
+    /// for (k, v) in self {
+    ///     map.serialize_key(k)?;
+    ///     map.serialize_value(v)?;
+    /// }
+    /// map.end()
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_map(
        self,
        len: Option<usize>,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeMap, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a struct. This call must be followed by zero or more
-    /// calls to `serialize_struct_elt`, then a call to `serialize_struct_end`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a struct like `struct Rgb { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }`.
+    /// This call must be followed by zero or more calls to `serialize_field`,
+    /// then a call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// The `name` is the name of the struct and the `len` is the number of
+    /// data fields that will be serialized.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// let mut struc = serializer.serialize_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+    /// struc.serialize_field("r", &self.r)?;
+    /// struc.serialize_field("g", &self.g)?;
+    /// struc.serialize_field("b", &self.b)?;
+    /// struc.end()
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_struct(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
        len: usize,
    ) -> Result<Self::SerializeStruct, Self::Error>;

-    /// Begins to serialize a struct variant. This call must be followed by zero
-    /// or more calls to `serialize_struct_variant_elt`, then a call to
-    /// `serialize_struct_variant_end`.
+    /// Begin to serialize a struct variant like `E::S` in `enum E { S { r: u8,
+    /// g: u8, b: u8 } }`. This call must be followed by zero or more calls to
+    /// `serialize_field`, then a call to `end`.
+    ///
+    /// The `name` is the name of the enum, the `variant_index` is the index of
+    /// this variant within the enum, the `variant` is the name of the variant,
+    /// and the `len` is the number of data fields that will be serialized.
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// match *self {
+    ///     E::S { ref r, ref g, ref b } => {
+    ///         let mut sv = serializer.serialize_struct_variant("E", 0, "S", 3)?;
+    ///         sv.serialize_field("r", r)?;
+    ///         sv.serialize_field("g", g)?;
+    ///         sv.serialize_field("b", b)?;
+    ///         sv.end()
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
    fn serialize_struct_variant(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
@@ -307,130 +606,188 @@ pub trait Serializer {

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_seq` and
 /// `Serializer::serialize_seq_fixed_size`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len()))?;
+/// for element in self {
+///     seq.serialize_element(element)?;
+/// }
+/// seq.end()
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeSeq {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeSeq` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

-    /// Serializes a sequence element.
-    fn serialize_element<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    /// Serialize a sequence element.
+    fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a sequence.
+    /// Finish serializing a sequence.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_tuple`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut tup = serializer.serialize_tuple(3)?;
+/// tup.serialize_field(&self.0)?;
+/// tup.serialize_field(&self.1)?;
+/// tup.serialize_field(&self.2)?;
+/// tup.end()
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeTuple {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeTuple` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

-    /// Serializes a tuple element.
-    fn serialize_element<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    /// Serialize a tuple element.
+    fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a tuple.
+    /// Finish serializing a tuple.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_tuple_struct`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut ts = serializer.serialize_tuple_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+/// ts.serialize_field(&self.0)?;
+/// ts.serialize_field(&self.1)?;
+/// ts.serialize_field(&self.2)?;
+/// ts.end()
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeTupleStruct {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeTupleStruct` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

-    /// Serializes a tuple struct element.
-    fn serialize_field<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    /// Serialize a tuple struct field.
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a tuple struct.
+    /// Finish serializing a tuple struct.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_tuple_variant`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// match *self {
+///     E::T(ref a, ref b) => {
+///         let mut tv = serializer.serialize_tuple_variant("E", 0, "T", 2)?;
+///         tv.serialize_field(a)?;
+///         tv.serialize_field(b)?;
+///         tv.end()
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeTupleVariant {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeTupleVariant` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

-    /// Serializes a tuple variant element.
-    fn serialize_field<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    /// Serialize a tuple variant field.
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a tuple variant.
+    /// Finish serializing a tuple variant.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_map`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.len()))?;
+/// for (k, v) in self {
+///     map.serialize_key(k)?;
+///     map.serialize_value(v)?;
+/// }
+/// map.end()
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeMap {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeMap` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

    /// Serialize a map key.
-    fn serialize_key<T: Serialize>(&mut self, key: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    fn serialize_key<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, key: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

    /// Serialize a map value.
-    fn serialize_value<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    fn serialize_value<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a map.
+    /// Finish serializing a map.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_struct`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut struc = serializer.serialize_struct("Rgb", 3)?;
+/// struc.serialize_field("r", &self.r)?;
+/// struc.serialize_field("g", &self.g)?;
+/// struc.serialize_field("b", &self.b)?;
+/// struc.end()
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeStruct {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeStruct` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

-    /// Serializes a struct field.
-    fn serialize_field<V: Serialize>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: V) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    /// Serialize a struct field.
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a struct.
+    /// Finish serializing a struct.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

 /// Returned from `Serializer::serialize_struct_variant`.
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// match *self {
+///     E::S { ref r, ref g, ref b } => {
+///         let mut sv = serializer.serialize_struct_variant("E", 0, "S", 3)?;
+///         sv.serialize_field("r", r)?;
+///         sv.serialize_field("g", g)?;
+///         sv.serialize_field("b", b)?;
+///         sv.end()
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
 pub trait SerializeStructVariant {
-    /// Trickery to enforce correct use of the `Serialize` trait. Every
-    /// `SerializeStructVariant` should set `Ok = ()`.
+    /// Must match the `Ok` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Ok;

-    /// The error type when some error occurs during serialization.
+    /// Must match the `Error` type of our `Serializer`.
    type Error: Error;

-    /// Serialize a struct variant element.
-    fn serialize_field<V: Serialize>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: V) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
+    /// Serialize a struct variant field.
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized + Serialize>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;

-    /// Finishes serializing a struct variant.
+    /// Finish serializing a struct variant.
    fn end(self) -> Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>;
 }

-/// A wrapper type for iterators that implements `Serialize` for iterators whose items implement
-/// `Serialize`. Don't use multiple times. Create new versions of this with the `iterator` function
-/// every time you want to serialize an iterator.
+/// A wrapper type for iterators that implements `Serialize` for iterators whose
+/// items implement `Serialize`. Don't use multiple times. Create new versions
+/// of this with the `serde::ser::iterator` function every time you want to
+/// serialize an iterator.
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
 pub struct Iterator<I>(RefCell<Option<I>>)
    where <I as IntoIterator>::Item: Serialize,
          I: IntoIterator;

-/// Creates a temporary type that can be passed to any function expecting a `Serialize` and will
-/// serialize the given iterator as a sequence
+/// Create a wrapper type that can be passed to any function expecting a
+/// `Serialize` and will serialize the given iterator as a sequence.
 #[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
 pub fn iterator<I>(iter: I) -> Iterator<I>
    where <I as IntoIterator>::Item: Serialize,
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_codegen"
-version = "0.9.0-rc2"
+version = "0.9.0"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "Macros to auto-generate implementations for the serde framework"
@@ -27,3 +27,6 @@ serde_codegen_internals = { version = "=0.11.3", default-features = false, path
 syn = { version = "0.10", features = ["aster", "visit"] }
 syntex = { version = "^0.54.0", optional = true }
 syntex_syntax = { version = "^0.54.0", optional = true }
+
+[badges]
+travis-ci = { repository = "serde-rs/serde" }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use syn::{self, aster, Ident};
-use quote::Tokens;
+use quote::{self, Tokens};

 use bound;
 use internals::ast::{Body, Field, Item, Style, Variant};
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn expand_derive_deserialize(item: &syn::MacroInput) -> Result<Tokens, Strin
            extern crate serde as _serde;
            #[automatically_derived]
            impl #impl_generics _serde::Deserialize for #ty #where_clause {
-                fn deserialize<__D>(deserializer: __D) -> ::std::result::Result<#ty, __D::Error>
+                fn deserialize<__D>(deserializer: __D) -> _serde::export::Result<#ty, __D::Error>
                    where __D: _serde::Deserializer
                #body
            }
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ fn deserialize_visitor(generics: &syn::Generics) -> (Tokens, Tokens, Tokens) {
        let phantom_types = generics.lifetimes.iter()
            .map(|lifetime_def| {
                let lifetime = &lifetime_def.lifetime;
-                quote!(::std::marker::PhantomData<& #lifetime ()>)
+                quote!(_serde::export::PhantomData<& #lifetime ()>)
            }).chain(generics.ty_params.iter()
                .map(|ty_param| {
                    let ident = &ty_param.ident;
-                    quote!(::std::marker::PhantomData<#ident>)
+                    quote!(_serde::export::PhantomData<#ident>)
                }));

        let all_params = generics.lifetimes.iter()
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ fn deserialize_visitor(generics: &syn::Generics) -> (Tokens, Tokens, Tokens) {
            Some(quote!(::<#(#ty_param_idents),*>))
        };

-        let phantom_exprs = iter::repeat(quote!(::std::marker::PhantomData)).take(num_phantoms);
+        let phantom_exprs = iter::repeat(quote!(_serde::export::PhantomData)).take(num_phantoms);

        (
            quote! {
@@ -208,19 +208,19 @@ fn deserialize_unit_struct(
        impl _serde::de::Visitor for __Visitor {
            type Value = #type_ident;

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut _serde::export::fmt::Formatter) -> _serde::export::fmt::Result {
                formatter.write_str(#expecting)
            }

            #[inline]
-            fn visit_unit<__E>(self) -> ::std::result::Result<#type_ident, __E>
+            fn visit_unit<__E>(self) -> _serde::export::Result<#type_ident, __E>
                where __E: _serde::de::Error,
            {
                Ok(#type_ident)
            }

            #[inline]
-            fn visit_seq<__V>(self, _: __V) -> ::std::result::Result<#type_ident, __V::Error>
+            fn visit_seq<__V>(self, _: __V) -> _serde::export::Result<#type_ident, __V::Error>
                where __V: _serde::de::SeqVisitor,
            {
                Ok(#type_ident)
@@ -297,14 +297,14 @@ fn deserialize_tuple(
        impl #impl_generics _serde::de::Visitor for #visitor_ty #where_clause {
            type Value = #ty;

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut _serde::export::fmt::Formatter) -> _serde::export::fmt::Result {
                formatter.write_str(#expecting)
            }

            #visit_newtype_struct

            #[inline]
-            fn visit_seq<__V>(self, #visitor_var: __V) -> ::std::result::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
+            fn visit_seq<__V>(self, #visitor_var: __V) -> _serde::export::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
                where __V: _serde::de::SeqVisitor
            {
                #visit_seq
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ fn deserialize_newtype_struct(
    };
    quote! {
        #[inline]
-        fn visit_newtype_struct<__E>(self, __e: __E) -> ::std::result::Result<Self::Value, __E::Error>
+        fn visit_newtype_struct<__E>(self, __e: __E) -> _serde::export::Result<Self::Value, __E::Error>
            where __E: _serde::Deserializer,
        {
            Ok(#type_path(#value))
@@ -480,19 +480,19 @@ fn deserialize_struct(
        impl #impl_generics _serde::de::Visitor for #visitor_ty #where_clause {
            type Value = #ty;

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut _serde::export::fmt::Formatter) -> _serde::export::fmt::Result {
                formatter.write_str(#expecting)
            }

            #[inline]
-            fn visit_seq<__V>(self, #visitor_var: __V) -> ::std::result::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
+            fn visit_seq<__V>(self, #visitor_var: __V) -> _serde::export::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
                where __V: _serde::de::SeqVisitor
            {
                #visit_seq
            }

            #[inline]
-            fn visit_map<__V>(self, mut visitor: __V) -> ::std::result::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
+            fn visit_map<__V>(self, mut visitor: __V) -> _serde::export::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
                where __V: _serde::de::MapVisitor
            {
                #visit_map
@@ -585,11 +585,11 @@ fn deserialize_item_enum(
        impl #impl_generics _serde::de::Visitor for #visitor_ty #where_clause {
            type Value = #ty;

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut _serde::export::fmt::Formatter) -> _serde::export::fmt::Result {
                formatter.write_str(#expecting)
            }

-            fn visit_enum<__V>(self, visitor: __V) -> ::std::result::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
+            fn visit_enum<__V>(self, visitor: __V) -> _serde::export::Result<#ty, __V::Error>
                where __V: _serde::de::EnumVisitor,
            {
                #match_variant
@@ -682,7 +682,8 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
    item_attrs: &attr::Item,
    is_variant: bool,
 ) -> Tokens {
-    let field_names = fields.iter().map(|&(ref name, _)| name);
+    let field_strs = fields.iter().map(|&(ref name, _)| name);
+    let field_bytes = fields.iter().map(|&(ref name, _)| quote::ByteStr(name));
    let field_idents: &Vec<_> = &fields.iter().map(|&(_, ref ident)| ident).collect();

    let ignore_variant = if is_variant || item_attrs.deny_unknown_fields() {
@@ -691,6 +692,27 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
        Some(quote!(__ignore,))
    };

+    let visit_index = if is_variant {
+        let variant_indices = 0u32..;
+        let fallthrough_msg = format!("variant index 0 <= i < {}", fields.len());
+        Some(quote! {
+            fn visit_u32<__E>(self, value: u32) -> _serde::export::Result<__Field, __E>
+                where __E: _serde::de::Error
+            {
+                match value {
+                    #(
+                        #variant_indices => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
+                    )*
+                    _ => Err(_serde::de::Error::invalid_value(
+                                _serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(value as u64),
+                                &#fallthrough_msg))
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
    let fallthrough_arm = if is_variant {
        quote! {
            Err(_serde::de::Error::unknown_variant(value, VARIANTS))
@@ -705,6 +727,16 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
        }
    };

+    let bytes_to_str = if is_variant || item_attrs.deny_unknown_fields() {
+        Some(quote! {
+            // TODO https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/666
+            // update this to use str::from_utf8(value).unwrap_or("���") on no_std
+            let value = &_serde::export::from_utf8_lossy(value);
+        })
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
    quote! {
        #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
        enum __Field {
@@ -714,7 +746,7 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(

        impl _serde::Deserialize for __Field {
            #[inline]
-            fn deserialize<__D>(deserializer: __D) -> ::std::result::Result<__Field, __D::Error>
+            fn deserialize<__D>(deserializer: __D) -> _serde::export::Result<__Field, __D::Error>
                where __D: _serde::Deserializer,
            {
                struct __FieldVisitor;
@@ -722,20 +754,36 @@ fn deserialize_field_visitor(
                impl _serde::de::Visitor for __FieldVisitor {
                    type Value = __Field;

-                    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
+                    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut _serde::export::fmt::Formatter) -> _serde::export::fmt::Result {
                        formatter.write_str("field name")
                    }

-                    fn visit_str<__E>(self, value: &str) -> ::std::result::Result<__Field, __E>
+                    #visit_index
+
+                    fn visit_str<__E>(self, value: &str) -> _serde::export::Result<__Field, __E>
                        where __E: _serde::de::Error
                    {
                        match value {
                            #(
-                                #field_names => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
+                                #field_strs => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
                            )*
                            _ => #fallthrough_arm
                        }
                    }
+
+                    fn visit_bytes<__E>(self, value: &[u8]) -> _serde::export::Result<__Field, __E>
+                        where __E: _serde::de::Error
+                    {
+                        match value {
+                            #(
+                                #field_bytes => Ok(__Field::#field_idents),
+                            )*
+                            _ => {
+                                #bytes_to_str
+                                #fallthrough_arm
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                }

                deserializer.deserialize_struct_field(__FieldVisitor)
@@ -933,18 +981,18 @@ fn wrap_deserialize_with(
        quote! {
            struct __SerdeDeserializeWithStruct #impl_generics #where_clause {
                value: #field_ty,
-                phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<#phantom_ty>,
+                phantom: _serde::export::PhantomData<#phantom_ty>,
            }
        },
        quote! {
            impl #impl_generics _serde::Deserialize for #wrapper_ty #where_clause {
-                fn deserialize<__D>(__d: __D) -> ::std::result::Result<Self, __D::Error>
+                fn deserialize<__D>(__d: __D) -> _serde::export::Result<Self, __D::Error>
                    where __D: _serde::Deserializer
                {
                    let value = try!(#deserialize_with(__d));
                    Ok(__SerdeDeserializeWithStruct {
                        value: value,
-                        phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
+                        phantom: _serde::export::PhantomData,
                    })
                }
            }
@@ -956,7 +1004,7 @@ fn wrap_deserialize_with(
 fn expr_is_missing(attrs: &attr::Field) -> Tokens {
    match *attrs.default() {
        attr::FieldDefault::Default => {
-            return quote!(::std::default::Default::default());
+            return quote!(_serde::export::Default::default());
        }
        attr::FieldDefault::Path(ref path) => {
            return quote!(#path());
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ extern crate serde_codegen_internals as internals;
 extern crate syntex;

 #[cfg(feature = "with-syntex")]
-#[macro_use]
 extern crate syntex_syntax as syntax;

 extern crate syn;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub fn expand_derive_serialize(item: &syn::MacroInput) -> Result<Tokens, String>
            extern crate serde as _serde;
            #[automatically_derived]
            impl #impl_generics _serde::Serialize for #ty #where_clause {
-                fn serialize<__S>(&self, _serializer: __S) -> ::std::result::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+                fn serialize<__S>(&self, _serializer: __S) -> _serde::export::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
                    where __S: _serde::Serializer
                {
                    #body
@@ -541,14 +541,14 @@ fn wrap_serialize_with(
        }

        impl #wrapper_generics _serde::Serialize for #wrapper_ty #where_clause {
-            fn serialize<__S>(&self, __s: __S) -> ::std::result::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+            fn serialize<__S>(&self, __s: __S) -> _serde::export::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
                where __S: _serde::Serializer
            {
                #path(self.value, __s)
            }
        }

-        __SerializeWith {
+        &__SerializeWith {
            value: #value,
            phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData::<#item_ty>,
        }
@@ -16,3 +16,6 @@ unstable-testing = ["clippy"]
 [dependencies]
 clippy = { version = "^0.*", optional = true }
 syn = "0.10"
+
+[badges]
+travis-ci = { repository = "serde-rs/serde" }
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "0.9.0-rc2"
+version = "0.9.0"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "Macros 1.1 implementation of #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]"
@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ documentation = "https://serde.rs/codegen.html"
 keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
 include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]

+[badges]
+travis-ci = { repository = "serde-rs/serde" }
+
 [lib]
 name = "serde_derive"
 proc-macro = true

 [dependencies.serde_codegen]
-version = "=0.9.0-rc2"
+version = "=0.9.0"
 path = "../serde_codegen"
 default-features = false
 features = ["with-syn"]
@@ -23,5 +26,5 @@ features = ["with-syn"]
 [dev-dependencies]
 compiletest_rs = "^0.2.0"
 fnv = "1.0"
-serde = { version = "0.9.0-rc2", path = "../serde" }
-serde_test = { version = "0.9.0-rc2", path = "../serde_test" }
+serde = { version = "0.9.0", path = "../serde" }
+serde_test = { version = "0.9.0", path = "../serde_test" }
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "serde_derive_tests_no_std"
+version = "0.9.0"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { path = "../../serde", default-features = false }
+serde_derive = { path = ".." }
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#![feature(lang_items, start, libc)]
+#![no_std]
+
+extern crate libc;
+
+#[start]
+fn start(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {
+    0
+}
+
+#[lang = "eh_personality"]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern fn rust_eh_personality() {}
+
+#[lang = "eh_unwind_resume"]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern fn rust_eh_unwind_resume() {}
+
+#[lang = "panic_fmt"]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern fn rust_begin_panic(_msg: core::fmt::Arguments,
+                               _file: &'static str,
+                               _line: u32) -> ! {
+    loop {}
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate serde_derive;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Unit;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Newtype(u8);
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Tuple(u8, u8);
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct Struct { f: u8 }
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+enum Enum {
+    Unit,
+    Newtype(u8),
+    Tuple(u8, u8),
+    Struct { f: u8 },
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_test"
-version = "0.9.0-rc2"
+version = "0.9.0"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "Token De/Serializer for testing De/Serialize implementations"
@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ keywords = ["serde", "serialization"]
 include = ["Cargo.toml", "src/**/*.rs"]

 [dependencies]
-serde = { version = "0.9.0-rc2", path = "../serde" }
+serde = { version = "0.9.0", path = "../serde" }
+
+[badges]
+travis-ci = { repository = "serde-rs/serde" }
@@ -225,26 +225,16 @@ impl<'a, I> de::Deserializer for &'a mut Deserializer<I>
        where __V: de::Visitor {
        self.deserialize(visitor)
    }
-    fn deserialize_usize<__V>(self, visitor: __V) -> Result<__V::Value, Self::Error>
-        where __V: de::Visitor {
-        self.deserialize(visitor)
-    }
-    fn deserialize_isize<__V>(self, visitor: __V) -> Result<__V::Value, Self::Error>
-        where __V: de::Visitor {
-        self.deserialize(visitor)
-    }

    fn deserialize<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Error>
        where V: Visitor,
    {
        match self.tokens.next() {
            Some(Token::Bool(v)) => visitor.visit_bool(v),
-            Some(Token::Isize(v)) => visitor.visit_isize(v),
            Some(Token::I8(v)) => visitor.visit_i8(v),
            Some(Token::I16(v)) => visitor.visit_i16(v),
            Some(Token::I32(v)) => visitor.visit_i32(v),
            Some(Token::I64(v)) => visitor.visit_i64(v),
-            Some(Token::Usize(v)) => visitor.visit_usize(v),
            Some(Token::U8(v)) => visitor.visit_u8(v),
            Some(Token::U16(v)) => visitor.visit_u16(v),
            Some(Token::U32(v)) => visitor.visit_u32(v),
@@ -46,11 +46,6 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::Serializer for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
        Ok(())
    }

-    fn serialize_isize(self, v: isize) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Isize(v)));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    fn serialize_i8(self, v: i8) -> Result<(), Error> {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::I8(v)));
        Ok(())
@@ -71,11 +66,6 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::Serializer for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
        Ok(())
    }

-    fn serialize_usize(self, v: usize) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Usize(v)));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    fn serialize_u8(self, v: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::U8(v)));
        Ok(())
@@ -139,20 +129,20 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::Serializer for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
        Ok(())
    }

-    fn serialize_newtype_struct<T>(self,
-                                   name: &'static str,
-                                   value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+    fn serialize_newtype_struct<T: ?Sized>(self,
+                                           name: &'static str,
+                                           value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
        where T: Serialize,
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::StructNewType(name)));
        value.serialize(self)
    }

-    fn serialize_newtype_variant<T>(self,
-                                    name: &str,
-                                    _variant_index: usize,
-                                    variant: &str,
-                                    value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+    fn serialize_newtype_variant<T: ?Sized>(self,
+                                            name: &str,
+                                            _variant_index: usize,
+                                            variant: &str,
+                                            value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
        where T: Serialize,
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumNewType(name, variant)));
@@ -164,8 +154,8 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::Serializer for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
        Ok(())
    }

-    fn serialize_some<V>(self, value: V) -> Result<(), Error>
-        where V: Serialize,
+    fn serialize_some<T: ?Sized>(self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
+        where T: Serialize,
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::Option(true)));
        value.serialize(self)
@@ -228,7 +218,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeSeq for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_element<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+    fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
        where T: Serialize
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::SeqSep));
@@ -247,7 +237,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeTuple for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_element<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+    fn serialize_element<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
        where T: Serialize
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleSep));
@@ -266,7 +256,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeTupleStruct for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_field<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
        where T: Serialize
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::TupleStructSep));
@@ -285,7 +275,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeTupleVariant for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_field<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Error>
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
        where T: Serialize
    {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumSeqSep));
@@ -304,12 +294,12 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeMap for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_key<T>(&mut self, key: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where T: Serialize {
+    fn serialize_key<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where T: Serialize {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::MapSep));
        key.serialize(&mut **self)
    }

-    fn serialize_value<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where T: Serialize {
+    fn serialize_value<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where T: Serialize {
        value.serialize(&mut **self)
    }

@@ -325,7 +315,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeStruct for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_field<V>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: V) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where V: Serialize {
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where T: Serialize {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::StructSep));
        try!(key.serialize(&mut **self));
        value.serialize(&mut **self)
@@ -343,7 +333,7 @@ impl<'s, 'a, I> ser::SerializeStructVariant for &'s mut Serializer<'a, I>
    type Ok = ();
    type Error = Error;

-    fn serialize_field<V>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: V) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where V: Serialize {
+    fn serialize_field<T: ?Sized>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error> where T: Serialize {
        assert_eq!(self.tokens.next(), Some(&Token::EnumMapSep));
        try!(key.serialize(&mut **self));
        value.serialize(&mut **self)
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum Token<'a> {
    Bool(bool),
-    Isize(isize),
    I8(i8),
    I16(i16),
    I32(i32),
    I64(i64),
-    Usize(usize),
    U8(u8),
    U16(u16),
    U32(u32),
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "serde_testing"
-version = "0.9.0-rc2"
+version = "0.9.0"
 authors = ["Erick Tryzelaar <erick.tryzelaar@gmail.com>"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 description = "A generic serialization/deserialization framework"
@@ -155,12 +155,10 @@ declare_tests! {
        false => &[Token::Bool(false)],
    }
    test_isize {
-        0isize => &[Token::Isize(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::I8(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::I16(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::I32(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::I64(0)],
-        0isize => &[Token::Usize(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::U8(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::U16(0)],
        0isize => &[Token::U32(0)],
@@ -169,14 +167,12 @@ declare_tests! {
        0isize => &[Token::F64(0.)],
    }
    test_ints {
-        0isize => &[Token::Isize(0)],
        0i8 => &[Token::I8(0)],
        0i16 => &[Token::I16(0)],
        0i32 => &[Token::I32(0)],
        0i64 => &[Token::I64(0)],
    }
    test_uints {
-        0usize => &[Token::Usize(0)],
        0u8 => &[Token::U8(0)],
        0u16 => &[Token::U16(0)],
        0u32 => &[Token::U32(0)],
@@ -774,6 +770,20 @@ declare_tests! {
            Token::EnumMapEnd,
        ],
    }
+    test_enum_unit_usize {
+        Enum::Unit => &[
+            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
+            Token::U32(0),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ],
+    }
+    test_enum_unit_bytes {
+        Enum::Unit => &[
+            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
+            Token::Bytes(b"Unit"),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ],
+    }
    test_box {
        Box::new(0i32) => &[Token::I32(0)],
    }
@@ -918,20 +928,12 @@ declare_error_tests! {
        ],
        Error::Message("duplicate field `a`".to_owned()),
    }
-    test_enum_unit_usize<Enum> {
+    test_enum_out_of_range<Enum> {
        &[
            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
-            Token::Usize(0),
+            Token::U32(4),
            Token::Unit,
        ],
-        Error::Message("invalid type: integer `0`, expected field name".into()),
-    }
-    test_enum_unit_bytes<Enum> {
-        &[
-            Token::EnumStart("Enum"),
-            Token::Bytes(b"Unit"),
-            Token::Unit,
-        ],
-        Error::Message("invalid type: byte array, expected field name".into()),
+        Error::Message("invalid value: integer `4`, expected variant index 0 <= i < 4".into()),
    }
 }
@@ -60,14 +60,12 @@ declare_ser_tests! {
        false => &[Token::Bool(false)],
    }
    test_isizes {
-        0isize => &[Token::Isize(0)],
        0i8 => &[Token::I8(0)],
        0i16 => &[Token::I16(0)],
        0i32 => &[Token::I32(0)],
        0i64 => &[Token::I64(0)],
    }
    test_usizes {
-        0usize => &[Token::Usize(0)],
        0u8 => &[Token::U8(0)],
        0u16 => &[Token::U16(0)],
        0u32 => &[Token::U32(0)],
@@ -432,7 +430,7 @@ fn test_cannot_serialize_paths() {
    assert_ser_tokens_error(
        &Path::new(path),
        &[],
-        Error::Message("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
+        Error::Message("path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));

    let mut path_buf = PathBuf::new();
    path_buf.push(path);
@@ -440,7 +438,7 @@ fn test_cannot_serialize_paths() {
    assert_ser_tokens_error(
        &path_buf,
        &[],
-        Error::Message("Path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
+        Error::Message("path contains invalid UTF-8 characters".to_owned()));
 }

 #[test]
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
David Tolnay	5d9c1aeb06	Release 0.9.0	2017-01-25 12:57:45 -08:00
David Tolnay	59e48997dd	Release 0.9.0-rc4	2017-01-25 10:14:43 -08:00
Oliver Schneider	ffcd97834f	Merge pull request #721 from serde-rs/size Remove usize and isize from data model	2017-01-25 19:08:02 +01:00
David Tolnay	e0c049dbf2	Remove usize and isize from data model	2017-01-25 09:08:06 -08:00
David Tolnay	8cb6607e82	Merge pull request #719 from serde-rs/rustdoc Serde rustdoc	2017-01-24 20:59:26 -08:00
David Tolnay	1ffb0570b6	Do not require rustdoc tests to run on stable	2017-01-24 20:47:31 -08:00
David Tolnay	2c1dd60575	Serde rustdoc	2017-01-24 20:37:11 -08:00
David Tolnay	24f849da2d	Remove unused #[macro_use] I think this was for the quasi-quoting macros back in the day.	2017-01-24 09:28:00 -08:00
David Tolnay	a5024a4238	Merge pull request #717 from serde-rs/badger add travis badge to crates.io	2017-01-24 05:35:55 -08:00
Oliver Schneider	b105423e5e	add travis badge to crates.io	2017-01-24 10:30:10 +01:00
Oliver Schneider	42c1bc2907	Merge pull request #716 from serde-rs/ref Serialize T by ref	2017-01-24 08:31:24 +01:00
David Tolnay	c334c1c7b5	Release 0.9.0-rc3	2017-01-23 19:14:02 -08:00
David Tolnay	92668d7061	Serialize T by ref	2017-01-23 17:11:18 -08:00
David Tolnay	b9d865d8e7	Merge pull request #715 from serde-rs/nostd Support serde_derive on no_std	2017-01-23 16:13:25 -08:00
David Tolnay	fc4e370ba9	Support serde_derive on no_std	2017-01-23 16:03:06 -08:00
Oliver Schneider	a982d27536	Merge pull request #700 from serde-rs/usize Restore visit_usize and visit_bytes for identifying variants	2017-01-23 11:27:06 +01:00
Oliver Schneider	dc87826298	Merge pull request #699 from serde-rs/fields Remove visit_usize from Duration impl	2017-01-23 11:26:18 +01:00
David Tolnay	a09a8a039a	All combinations of features compile without warnings	2017-01-23 01:45:54 -08:00
David Tolnay	ea702755a2	Merge branch master into origin/usize Conflicts: serde_codegen/src/de.rs testing/tests/test_de.rs	2017-01-23 01:36:49 -08:00
David Tolnay	d161911c63	Merge branch master into origin/fields Conflicts: serde/src/de/impls.rs	2017-01-23 01:28:01 -08:00
Oliver Schneider	e27553d3df	Merge pull request #710 from serde-rs/errors Errors redesign	2017-01-23 10:25:48 +01:00
David Tolnay	48eaf988bc	Add free-form option for Unexpected	2017-01-22 05:02:24 -08:00
David Tolnay	73a364d4fd	Capture byte value for error message	2017-01-22 04:57:12 -08:00
David Tolnay	6dfdcb6ba1	Merge pull request #713 from serde-rs/zero Suppress warning about using num::Zero	2017-01-21 19:20:57 -08:00
David Tolnay	089c7eb1d7	Suppress warning about using num::Zero	2017-01-21 19:14:56 -08:00
David Tolnay	e40fbe0767	Restore visit_bytes for Duration impl	2017-01-18 21:13:51 -08:00
David Tolnay	0a10116bf5	Restore visit_bytes for identifying variants and fields	2017-01-18 21:11:51 -08:00
David Tolnay	b1fbbfd3ce	Restore visit_usize for identifying variants	2017-01-17 23:52:06 -08:00
David Tolnay	984ebcead0	Remove visit_usize and visit_bytes for Duration impl	2017-01-17 23:32:28 -08:00